ʻO ka hewa nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka māla i ka wā e ulu ai i nā ʻuala ʻo ka mea ʻole i ʻai ʻia e pono e kanu ʻia a loaʻa kahi hua. ʻO ka hapa nui. A i ka wā lohi lākou kaniuhu lākou i ko lākou mau lima inā hele ka hua a i ʻole a scanty inā ʻaʻohe kumu o ke eli. ʻO ka hala ʻelua ʻo ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Aia mau kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aʻo kekahi mau ua hoʻomaloʻo nui a hiki ʻole i kēlā hiki ke hoʻoholo no hea kahi lāʻau. Akā ʻo ka mea e hoʻoweliweli loa ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea i palaka ʻia mai loko mai o ka mākala i lilo i mea nani, a ma ka ʻuala ma mua o nā cubes formless crumbs. ʻO nā ʻuʻu ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i loko o ka puhaka ua like me nā aniani a me nā aniani a ka ʻūhā, a me ka ʻeke maloʻo i loaʻa kahi ʻano ʻē.
Loaʻa i kahi hua kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ma ka kumu o ka ʻuala. No kēlā me kēia ʻano huahana i hoʻopau ʻia i kona ʻano iho. Nā hua kanu.
- Mai kahi hua maikaʻi ʻaʻole manaʻo i kahi ʻohana maikaʻi
- ʻO ka makeke huapalapala
- Mākaukau pilikino o nā kumulāʻau hua
- ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu
- Mākaukau i ka wai kanu no ka kanu
- ʻO nā lā kanu potato
- ʻĀina a me nā ʻano no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala
Mai kahi hua maikaʻi ʻaʻole manaʻo i kahi ʻohana maikaʻi
I pane like ʻole kēia kaila kahiko i nā nīnau a pau e hoʻomaka ana i ka māla ʻana a me ka manawa like pū kekahi iā lākou i nā hewa maoli i ka māla mahi ʻai. Loaʻa i ka hua o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka kumu o ka ʻuala: no ka pāāla, vinaigrettes, kākā palū ʻia, mauā a me borsch. No kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka huahana i pau, ua ulu ʻia kona mau ʻano ponoʻī, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā hui me nā manawa ulu like ʻole i ka manawa mahana.
ʻO ka makeke huapalapala
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻuala ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ulu ana:
- ma ke kakahiaka, hana i ka hua i nā lā 80-90;
- nā manawa mua, loaʻa ka tuber i ka wā 100-115 lā;
- waena, ʻo ka hua o ka manawa e lawe i ka manawa o 115-125 mau lā;
- waʻa ma hope, me kahi ulu o ka lā 125-140 lā;
- ma hope aku, ʻo ke hoʻokumu i kahi hua o nā kōpī e lawe ana ma mua o 140 mau lā.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mahana wela e hoʻoholo i ka hui o nā ʻano palu, i makemake ʻia ma ka wahi. ʻAʻohe kumu kūpono e ulu a lūlū i nā wahi ma kahi o ka manawa mahana e mau ʻo 2 mau mahina. Akā ʻaʻole ka mahele i ka ʻāpana i nā pilikia o ka maikaʻi o ka hua a me kāna hoʻohana no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole. I loko o kēlā me kēia hui, hāʻawi ʻia ka hana mua i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻekekeke (ʻono, ke kōpaʻa starch, ke kino ʻula) a me nā ʻano ʻōiwi (hua, mālama pono, ʻano ʻano tuber, kūʻē i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Hoʻohālikelike kēlā me kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā hua botanical (mau lāʻau, nā lau, nā pua, a me nā mea like ʻole), e like me ke ʻano ma ke kula he hiki ke wehewehe pono i nā ʻano ʻano a wehe i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻOi aku paha ma mua o 2000 mau ʻano o nā ʻuala i bred ma ka Lūkini Lūkini a me ka CIS, akā ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano zoned a me nā hybrids i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kanu kanu. ʻAʻohe nō ʻokoʻa ākea ākea ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi i ke ʻano kumuima a me ka lepo. No laila ʻo ka manawa wela holoʻokoʻa e noho ai me kāu mau ʻuala ma loko o ka māla i kanu ʻia nā ʻano kanu like 2-4 me nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai i makemake ʻia o nā manawa hemening ʻokoʻa (ma waena waena, a ʻano kekahi.).
I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e pili pono i nā lula. ʻAʻole kekahi o lākou e kūʻai i nā huahana mai nā mea kūʻai mai kūleʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua kanu.
Mākaukau pilikino o nā kumulāʻau hua
Hola nā māla akamai i kā lākou mea kanu ponoʻī. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau loea a me ka ʻike, hoʻokō nā mea nona nā hua hua i ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻuala. Hōʻalo i ka raznosortitsy pono e hoʻokūkū. Inā, no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻaʻole i halihali ʻia, a laila ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu maʻamau (mau mea kanu) ma kahi o ke moena, ʻo nā kūpaʻu e waiho ana ma kahi o ka lua. E hoʻomaka ana ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hua kanu (homogeneous, ʻaʻohe o nā hua moa moa, ola maikaʻi ʻole me nā maʻi ʻeha ma waho o nā maʻi, nā pōpoki, me nā hōʻeha ʻole i loaʻa i ka wā mālama a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā hōʻike no nā ʻano holoi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke koho hope ʻana no ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka pūnāwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu mua i ka nui o nā mea kanu i pono ai. Ma kahi maʻamau he 1 sq. ʻO 5-7 mau kanu o ka ʻuala me ka paona awelika o 50 a 70, i kekahi manawa 90-100 g, ua kanu ʻia no kēlā me kēia mita pālahalaha Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopau. I mea e ʻole ai e kahe i ka mahina ʻai me ka hānai ʻole i nā pōpoki, wehe lākou i nā ʻuala a pau o ka moena, e komo pū ana nā mea liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻi, a me nā pihi. Hoʻopuka ʻia ke olakino ma luna o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, a puhi ʻia ka mea maʻi, e hoʻi ana i ka lehu i ke kula. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā moena no ka ʻuala, hoʻomaka lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka hoʻoilo o ka lepo.
E hoʻomaopopo ma ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kaʻina o nā mea kanu mai nā hua kanu i ka ʻatikala E ulu nei i nā ʻuala mai nā pua.
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu
Hoʻomaka pinepine nā mea hoʻomaka i ka māla ʻana i ka makahiki mua o ka lāʻau kanu. I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e pili i nā lula he nui.
- Mai kūʻai i nā huahana mai nā mea kūʻai aku maʻalahi.
- Loaʻa i nā mea kanu kanu wale nō no nā māla huaʻai.
- Kahi ʻia kēlā me kēia kūʻai me ka wehewehe pōkole o ka ʻano (e noi aku i ka mea kūʻai aku).
E hōʻike ke kau inoa ma ka pūʻulu a me ka inoa o ke ʻano o ka ʻuala, kahi (kapulina) ʻano kanu. ʻO kahi lā kokoke i ka kanu ʻana i ka hana ākea, ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ulu ana, ka mea pono. Ka hōʻike ʻana o nā waiwai pulp i ka wā mālama wela. Ke pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Ke mālama nei i ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole, mai hoʻoweliweli i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hua. Mālama wale nō ʻoe.
Ma ke alo o ka mea kūʻai, e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka mea i kūʻai ʻia a me kona pili i ka annotation kākau. E nānā i ka lōkahi o ka mea i kūʻai ʻia, ka nui o nā ʻuala kentang (me ka hua moa moa). ʻO ka kaohi ʻana o waho o ka ʻili, ke ʻano o ka umauma. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ocelli, ko lākou nui, kā lākou ʻoliʻoli (ʻūlū, oblong, indent, single, i loko o nā hui). Inā ʻaʻole, e kūʻai ʻoe i kahi mea kūʻai mai.
Hoʻomaka a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hua
Ma ka home, ua kūʻai ʻia nā ʻuala kūʻai i ka nānā ʻana i hope o ka holoi ʻana ma mua o ka lepo (inā pono). Ma ka hōʻike hoʻokolohua, hōʻeha a ʻokoʻa nā mea maʻi i ke ʻano (elongated, round), ke kala o ka ʻiʻo (keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Intensely uliuli, ulaula, etc.). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻuala palaka olakino i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi (30-50 g), waena (50-80 g) a nui a (ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 g). Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaupaona o ka wā e hiki mai ana nā pua like ʻole, ʻo ia iho ka wikiwiki hoʻomohala ʻana, a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ko lākou mau lāʻau. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau ʻāpana ma mua o ke kanu.
Mākaukau i ka wai kanu no ka kanu
Aia i ke kūlana o ka waiu kūpaʻa (hohonu, nā maka hiamoe, a i ʻole ʻokoʻa ka nānā ʻana o nā maka, akā, etiolated, etc.), ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i ka māka. ʻO nā maka hiamoe ma ka ʻōpū ua hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻāla paha i nā ʻano pākahi. Kāhāleʻe nā maka heʻe. Mākaukau ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā mea kanu i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka hana seedling i ka wā kanu, a, no laila, e loaʻa ai kahi hua mua.
Mākaukau ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā mea kanu i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka hana seedling i ka wā kanu, a, no laila, e loaʻa ai kahi hua mua. ʻO nā ʻuala hua kālai ʻia.
Vernalization kukui
Me nā maka ulu etiolated, ua ʻōhulu nā ʻāina i kapa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa o ka vernalization. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻuala ʻia i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma nā window sills, i nā pahu nīnika, i nā pahu ʻōpala i 1 papakū ma lalo o ke kukui ʻana o 20-30 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, palupalu ke kō a huli ʻia. Mālama ʻia ka mahana i loko o ka lumi i loko o + 12 ... + 17 ° C. Pono ka hānai i nā māla like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lilo i meaʻai.
ʻO ka hoʻoili puna
Inā pono, ua hui pū ka ʻolialization māmā i nā ʻuala me ka mālama ʻana i nā wai me nā momona a me nā disinfectant e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka maka a pale i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi. Ma nā ʻāina hoʻohemo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu kanu i mālama ʻia me nā mea kanu. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hopena like ʻole. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māla lāʻau nona kāna mau ʻano loiloi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana a hoʻohana maʻamau iā ia. Hāʻawi ka ʻatikala i ʻelua ʻano hopena o nā ʻōnaehana no nā māla hoʻomaka ʻana a ʻaʻole lākou i ka pa alima no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana.
1 ala. Ma kahi o 4 mau hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kulu ʻia nā kūmato ʻenehana no 20-30 mau minuke i loko o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka lumi lumi. I mea ʻole e uhaʻi aku i ka mea helu, ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hoʻonā o nā ʻāpana āpau, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea laikini piha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka crystallin, vuksal, aia i loko o ka mea nui o nā mea nui 8 microelement. ʻO 20-25 g o ka mea kanu a me 1-2 teaspoons o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o ka maka bioglobin e hoʻopau i 10 l o ka wai. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōmato kōkuhi i nā pahu ma 1 a i ʻole 2 mau ʻāpana. Lawe ʻia nā pahu pahu i loko o kahi lumi pouli no nā mau hebedoma he 2, me ke kauwela o + 12 ... + 17 ° С. Ma hope o ka pōʻeleʻele o ka mea hoʻoulu, nā pahu a me nā mea wai ʻē aʻe me nā kūmole i hōʻike ʻia no ka ʻāina.
2 ala. Inā ʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi i nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia, a laila e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hui like ʻole (liʻiliʻi, medium, nunui tubers) i kahi hāmeʻa e hāpai ana i ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻohi ʻana o nā maka, e kau ana i nā maʻi pākihi a me ka pale like i ka maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka 20-25 g o ka laikini paʻakikī e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma 10 l o ka wai, 50-100 g ka lehu lāʻau, 5 g o ka keleawe keleawe a me kahi huaʻala o ka permanganate pākaʻi (1-2 g). Hoʻopili ʻia nā Bioglobin, rootin a me trichodermin (antifungal biofungicide) i ka hopena. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ke kāwili ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā puna wai a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia no nā minuke 2-4 i loko o nā pahu hoʻonā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā ʻuala. I ka lā 10-20 e hiki mai ana, hoʻoulu ʻia nā kūleʻa me ka hoʻonā a hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma hope o nā lā 1-3. A laila, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā maka i ka kōpō, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ka lepo.
Hoʻohui i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka maka me ka papa ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻuala hua kālai ʻia.
Hoʻoulu laula i nā aʻa ma nā puna
Makemake kekahi mau mea kanu i ka kanu ʻana i nā kūnai ma ka māka me ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana ma ka puna. Hoʻonui kēia ala i ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka mana a me ka helu o nā kūleʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma kahi ulu o nā ʻuala. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka wai puna i loko o nā pahu me kahi hoʻopiha piha me ka ʻole o ka ʻike i ka mālamalama. ʻO kahi papa o nā kīwī coniferous, sawdust, kele ʻia i ka pipi me kahi papa o 2-3 cm ma lalo o ka palaki a i ʻole nā mea manu i waiho ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni .. Ua lawa ia e hoʻomoʻi ʻia me kahi hopena o kahi mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ke ʻano aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā hāmeʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 10 mau punetē wai, 3 punetēpau o ka nitrophosphate, urea, a i ʻole pupuk ʻo Effon. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonele nui i loko o kaʻili. No ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino tuber e nā maʻi ʻoi, hoʻolālā, trichodermin a me nā biofungicides ʻē aʻe i hoʻopōʻino ʻole i ka lepo, hoʻohui ʻia ke ola olakino a me nā holoholona ʻōwili i ka hopena o ke kō. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pālato kōkuhi ma luna o ka lōpala i mālama ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālima hoʻi e like, e like me ka mea mua. E uhi ʻia ka lālani luna me nā hoʻopihapiha. Moisturize ka hoʻopiha ma hope o nā lā 4-6. No ka mālama i ka makiko, ua uhi ʻia nā kīʻaha me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā lumi me ka ʻole e ʻike i ka mālamalama. Me kēia ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau, ua waiho ʻia nā ʻuala kūwili no ka mea kanu ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, kahi kokoke ke mahana o ka layer o 10-15 cm i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiha piha (ma loko + 8 ... + 12 ° C). Kuhi i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i nā lā 7-10. I ka hiki ʻana o ke aʻa o ka 1-2 cm, kanu koke ʻia nā kōpoki. Ua mākaukau nā puna wai me nā maka ulu i ke kanu i nā wai he 1,5-2.0.
ʻO nā lā kanu potato
He hikiʻole ke naki i ka kanu kanu i ka ʻāina ākea i kahi lā kikoʻī. Pili ʻia ke anilā i nā kumu he nui, a i kēia mau makahiki, he ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka hopena o ka mahana hau-malo ʻē aʻe e like me ka nui (10-30 mau lā).
No laila, ma nā wahi like, hoʻomaka ka kanu kanu.
- ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi wā hau meli ka hopena ʻano wai o ka wahi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ia i nā kalena, hōʻike ʻia ma nā kaila televī synoptic, etc.
- I ka wā hogele ʻole, ʻo ia ka kanu ʻana o nā kōpī ke hoʻomehana i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka lepo i kahi papana o 10-12 cm a + 5 ... + 7 ° C, a no nā mea ʻaʻole i pīpī + 8 ... + 10 ° C, ʻaʻole emi mai ka mahana o ka ea ma mua o + 10 ° C. Hoʻopili ke kanu me nā mea kanu i kanu i nā hōʻiliʻili hua e 1.5-2.0 pule.
Ma ke mahana wela o + 10 ... + 12 ° С, ulu nā ʻuala i 20-25 mau lā. A piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i ke + 18 ° C - nā lā 12-13. Hiki i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke kū i kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa pōkole i ka mahana wela i ka -1.5º1.. Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ka mahana o ka lepo i -1.0 ° C e make ai ka make o nā tubers. No laila, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena. Lohi lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a hiki i 30 lā. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pāalalawai o ka ʻāina ma ka + 11 ° C. I ka wā e ulu nei, ʻo ka māla ʻana loa o ka ʻāina no ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka ʻuala ma ka + 16 ... + 19 ° С. ʻOi aku ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou kūkulu. Hoemi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke kau ʻana i ke ahiahi a me ka mulching.
Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole, e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka lepo.
ʻĀina a me nā ʻano no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala
Aia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lepo, nā kūlana climatic, ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻuala ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā ala 3 nui loa:
- wahī i loko o ka lua a me ka lipine (maʻalahi a pālua),
- kuʻi me ka nui o ka lepo lepo,
- kanika i nā wahi ʻino.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e kanu i nā mea kanu ʻai i ka nui o ka maʻamau, e heluhelu i nā loiloi laulā no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana (papaʻaina)
- Me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻuala huawai mai ka palena maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe o 3-5 cm.ʻO nā ʻano kanu āpau a hiki i ka uhi piha ʻana o ka lepo i nā pihi overgrown pono e hoʻomālamalama ʻia.
- ʻO nā ʻāina no ka maʻa mau ʻana o ka ʻaila mau mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ke hema.
- Me kēlā me kēia kumu o ke kanu ʻana, pono e mālama i ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani a me nā kūmato i ka lālani, i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā ʻano like o nā ʻuala.
- E mālama mau i ka hohonu o ka kanu, na mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lepo.
- Manaʻo wale ʻia ka Thickening me kahi ʻano o ke kanu ʻana a i ka wā ke kanu ʻana me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
Nā koi ʻa Agrotechnical no ke kanu ʻana i nā kūpaʻa maʻamau.
Hoʻohui mua i nā ʻano ʻuala:
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani, hoʻoheheʻe i 45-50 cm
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kūmole i ka lālani 25-30 cm
- Hohonu hohonu kanu:
- lepo māmā, 10-12 cm
- kaumaha kaumaha, 8-10 cm
- maloʻo 4-5 cm
ʻO nā ʻano hua lewa waena:
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani, hoʻoheheʻe i 50-60 cm
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kūhā i ka lālani 30-35 cm
- Hohonu hohonu kanu:
- maloʻo 10-12 cm
- kaumaha loamy 08-10 cm
- maloʻo kaumaha 04-05 cm
Late wā kalai hua:
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani, hoʻoheheʻe i 60-70 cm
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kūmole i ka lālani 35-40 cm
- Hohonu hohonu kanu:
- maloʻo 10-12 cm
- kaumaha loamy 08-10 cm
- maloʻo kaumaha 04-05 cm
ʻO nā ʻuala o ka ʻuala.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻuala ma kahi māla kūpono
I nā māla hoʻoulu i lawa ka wai e hoʻoikaika a paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻuala i loko o nā lua a i ʻole nā manu. Kahu ʻia nā lua i 8-12 cm hohonu me kahi lālani he 50-70 cm. Me kēia ʻano kanu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōhua.
Ke ʻano kai me ka lālani like i luna ma ke kahua.
Nā paʻi ʻelua mai nā lālani ʻelua.ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani ma ka lipine he 40 cm, a ma waena o nā lipia he 80-90 cm. Ma ka lālani, kanu ʻia nā kōpapa ma hope o 30-40 cm me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohemo hōʻikeʻike i ka maʻi tubers i nā lālani. Kahi ʻia makemake ka hoʻōla ʻana ma ka lipine ma waena o nā lālani, a ʻo ka lepo mai ka lālani maka e hoʻohana ai no ka puʻu ʻana. Ke hoʻokō nei ʻia ʻo Hilling i kēlā me kēia lā he 8-10 a ʻaʻohe wā ka nui o ka mauʻu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i loko o nā alanui ākea, a hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole lākou i eli i ka lepo, akā hōʻohi iā ia i ka hohonu o 10-15 cm.ʻO ka makahiki aʻe, ʻo kēia pila ka laikini o ka laina ʻelua ka heihei. Ma kahi o ka pahu moku i ka makahiki i hala.
Ma kahi papahele, he mea maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano palena hoʻokele square-nested. He kūpono kūpono ia no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano kanu palu a pākahi.
ʻO nā pulupulu kākoti
Ma ka pae i pae ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlapa he 15-20 cm me kahi hoe.Na ka mamao o 50-70 cm ma waena o nā neʻe. Inā lawa pinepine, kanu pinepine i ka ʻuala ma kahi o nā nāhelehele. Ma luna pono o nā wahipaka e hana i nā lua i loko o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi me ka wai kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a i nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai kai. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia nō hoʻi i nā lepo koʻikoʻi, no ka mea lūlū a me ka palu ʻana i nā pā. Hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ka porosity i nā kuʻekuʻe, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka loli ʻana o ka lewa o ka ʻāina, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pae tuber ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ma ke ala! I ka wā kahiko a i kēia manawa, ma nā kauhale a me nā kauhale i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kūpuna, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kū ʻana o ka ea ma o ke kāʻū ʻana i ka lepo me kahi pitch a i kahi pahi paha. Hoʻopili paʻa nā mea hana ma nā wahi ma kahi o nā lāʻau, e piʻi ana i nā mea ʻole e hōʻino i ka mau stolons.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka pālehu
I nā wahi māla a i nā ʻāina māmā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala i ka ʻōpala. Me kēia ala, e nalo aku ka lulu i nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka nui o ka wai. Kahuʻi ʻia nā puka he 2-3 cm hohonu, ʻoi aku i ka kanu ʻana i nā kūmato. ʻO ka uhi ma luna o kahi papa o ka lepo, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i ke kaʻe o ka ʻihi. Me kēia ala o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e kaomi pono i ka ʻāina a hiki i ka piha piha o ka ʻāina i nā piko.
Ma nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mahiʻai ʻana ua kākau ʻia ka ʻuala i loko o ka ʻatikala: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu ulu: ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai.
ʻĀina hou o nā mea kanu ulu
Hoʻohui i ka maʻamau i ʻāpono ʻia, i kēia mau lā nā māla e hāʻawi i kahi nui o nā ʻano kanu kanu mua e kōkua i ke kāpae ʻana i ka hua kanu hua i hiki mai kahi liʻiliʻi: ma lalo o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ma lalo o ka laumaʻi, mauʻu, i loko o nā pahu, nā pahu manu, nā ʻeke, nā peʻa, i nā lā pā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
