He lāʻau lāʻau pāmaʻi nā Chrysalidocarpus i mea maʻamau i ka moʻomeheu o loko, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa i ke kūʻai aku. Ua loaʻa i ka huaʻōlelo kona inoa ma muli o ke kahe ʻāpana o ka hua. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka chryseus Helene kahiko - "gula", karpos "hua". ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka chrysalidocarpus ke ala o ka Comoros a me Madagascar. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia nā lāʻau palma o kēia pūʻulu me ka inoa ʻole o Areca.
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ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka lāʻau pāma Betel, a i ʻole Areca catechu (lat. Areca catechu) - kekahi ʻano lāʻau like-lāʻau mai ka genus Areca o ka ʻohana palm. ʻO kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ka palemela ʻoi me ka palemima areca a pololei ʻole paha ka pololei, no ka mea, ʻo Areca catechu hoʻokahi wale nō kanalima mau ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo Areca.
ʻO ka genus Chrysalidocarpus (Chrysalidocarpus Wendl) he 20 mau mea kanu a komo no ka ʻohana areca. Ma ka ʻauhau ʻauhau hou, ua like pū ka ʻano me ke Dipsis (Dypsis Noronha ex Mart.). ^ E Ha yM. Kahi ʻia nā ʻelele ma ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi.
ʻO kēia nā pālono he mau pākiha a me nā bushy umauma pāpaʻi a hiki i ka 9 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono ka ʻōpala, i loko o nā apo. ʻO ka lau o Cirrus, me nā lau he 40-60 mau lehelehe i kūleʻe i ka ʻūhā. Palapala aika monika nā mea kanu.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻolālā o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi a i ka hui. Kūkulu ʻia i nā lumi mahana.
ʻOhi: Ke kāʻili nei iā 18-22 ° C. ʻO ka hoʻoilo manawa 16 ° C
Mālamalama: Pono Chrysalidocarpus i kahi mālamalama, kūlahalaha mai ka lā. Akā, mai kau i kēia palem ma kahi wahi pale. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke koho maikaʻi ʻia nā kukui.
Hoʻōla: Pono ka pena, hoʻouluulu ʻia i ka puna a me ke kauwela, a me ke kailo i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ipuhao me ka mea kanu i luna o ke pā o ka wai, me Pau nā Chrysalidocarpus i ka nui o nā wai. ʻAʻole maloʻo ka lepo.
Lawe ʻia ka wai hoʻohāinu mai Malaki mai a hiki aku i Kepakemapa ma hope o 2 mau pule, me ka hoʻomoe kūikawā no nā lāʻau pāma a i ʻole kekahi mea kanu wai wai no nā mea kanu loko.
Hūlā Air: Aloha nui ʻo ia ka ʻū ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Kākau: ʻO Chrysalidocarpus e hoʻoili ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻelua paha ma hope. Eleele - 2 mau ʻāpana o ka pāpaona-turf māmā, 2 mau wahi o ka humus-lau, 1 ʻāpana o ka pit, 1 ʻāpana o ka manure ʻōpala, 1 ʻāpana o ke one a me kekahi ulala.
Hoʻopuka: Lilo me ka pilikia ʻole. Hoʻonui ka mea kanu ma hope o nā lā 30-40 mau lā, pono ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kūloko home a me ka hoʻomehana honua no ka hōʻiliʻili hua. Mālama ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka mahana o 18-22 ° C.
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Mālama
Hiki i Chrysalidocarpus ke hoʻomanawanui i ka kūlohelohe pololei i ke keʻena, makemake nui i ka kukui ʻōlamalama. He kūpono no ka waiho ʻana ma kahi o nā puka makani o ke ākea hema. Pono wale ka shading i ke kauwela - mai ka lā awakea. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu ma kahi kokoke i nā puka makani o ke hōʻike ʻākau, ʻae i ka pale pale ʻāpana.
Hoʻomaopopo mau ʻia kahi mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole mea kanu i kū ʻole i ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi e pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lūlū i ke aniani i ka ulu ʻana o ka lā..
I ke kauwela, makemake ka chrysalidocarpus i ka mahana o ka lewa ma ka wahi o 22-25 ° C. I kekahi mau kahakai, no nā pā, he ʻoluʻolu mai 18-23 ° C, ʻaʻole e emi iho i lalo o 16 ° C, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I nā manawa āpau, hāʻawi i ka lewa hou i ka lāʻau palma, pale i nā papa hana hoʻohālike.
ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka lāʻau pāma me ka wai me ka wai i hoʻolalelale ʻia, me ka punawai o ka punawai o ka substrate. Mai ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai momona i ka maʻalahi, me ka ʻole e lawe mai i ka ʻaha ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻomau piha. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia he ʻole ka lohi, ʻike ʻino loa kēia no ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kēia wā. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka hana hanu ma loko o kēia manawa 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papa o ka substrate.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hau o ka chrysalidocarpus i ke kauwela ke makemake i hoʻonui nui ʻia. I ke kauwela, pono e kanu pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai palū, i ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka pīpī. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ʻo Chrysalidocarpus me nā lau (i ke kauwela ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua a ʻelua mahina).
Pono Chrysalidocarpus i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole wale i ke kauwela, akā i nā manawa ʻē aʻe. Hōʻalo ʻia nā pāmaele me ka loea mineral o ka paʻa o ka maʻamau, i ke kauwela 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, ma nā manawa ʻē aʻe - 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. ^ E Ha yM. He lāʻau maikaʻi kekahi lāʻau pāma me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā mea kanu organik.
Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e hānai ʻia nā chrysalidocarpus ma hoʻomaka ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina me ka minamina minamina maʻamau.
Ua hoʻohuli ʻole ʻo Chrysalidocarpus i ka hoʻololi, no laila ua ke hoʻololi ʻia ka transingment me ka loli o ka wahi papa a me ka hoʻohui o nā ʻāina.. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōpiopio e ulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā pākeke ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki; i loko o nā ʻōpū o tubular, ma kahi o ka transshipment, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka papa o luna o ka papa.
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Kohohena
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala ma lalo nei no chrysalidocarpus:
no ke'ōpio:
turf (2 mau ʻāpana), lau, a i ʻole ka lau ʻāina (1 ʻāpana), humus (1 ʻāpana), one (1/2 ʻāpana). Me ka wā oʻelemakule, ʻae ʻia ia e hoʻonui i ka pakeneka o humus me ke kāwili.
no nā mea kanu pākani:
turf (2 mau ʻāpana), kompos (1 ʻāpana), humus (1 ʻāpana), peat a lau lau ʻona (1 ʻāpana) a me ke one.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā lāʻau pāma ke ʻae i ka hoʻololi ʻana, no laila ua ke hoʻololi ʻia e ka transshipment me ka loli o ka pāhaʻi me ka hoʻohui o ka honua. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu e hāʻawi pono i ka alawai maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa e ka hua, ke kauwela-kauwela, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hua.
Mai lalo o nā pua adnexal haʻahaʻa o ka mea kanu, maʻalahi kū i nā hua (hua) ma ke kumu o ia mau aʻa i ulu ai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau wana mai ka mea kanu makuahine, kahi e aʻo ʻia e hana ai i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Hōʻalo nā lau haʻahaʻa i ka brown a hāʻule i lalo ma muli o ka wā kahiko.
Me ka makani maloʻo loa, kalo anu nui, nā nele o ka ea, nā ʻāpana o nā lau.
Me ka wai ʻole o ka nāu a i ʻole ka nui o ka lā i ka wai, ka waiho ʻana o ka lau i nā lau.
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Nā ʻōpiopio
He melemele Chrysalidocarpus (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens).
ʻIke ʻia ma ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi i ke kahakai kahakai, ma nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, komo i loko o ka loko o ka mokupuni, ke piʻi ʻana ʻole ma luna o 1000 m ma luna o ke kai. Nui nā trunks, hiki i 7-9 m ke kiʻekiʻe a he 10-12 cm ka lōʻihi; nā ʻōpio opio a me nā petioles o nā lau ʻeleʻele, me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Nā lau 1.5-2 m lōʻihi a me 80-90 cm ākea, arcuate; pepa ma ka helu o 40-60 mau loa, 1.2 cm ākea, paʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole drooping - kiʻi. Petiole 50-60 cm lōʻihi, furrurr, yellow. ʻO ka inflorescence he axillary, pālahalaha. He mea kanu kumulepule. ʻO ka lāʻau pāma nani loa. Ulu maikaʻi ia i loko o nā lumi mahana.
Chrysalidocarpus madagascar (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis).
E loaʻa ma ke kahakai komohana ʻākau o Hawaiʻi Island. ʻO ka ʻōpū, hoʻokahi a hiki i 9 m ke kiʻekiʻe a 20-25 cm ka lōʻihi, e hoʻonui ʻia ana i ke kumu, ʻalike, me nā kaula i kahakaha mau ʻia. Nā lau pine; leaflets ʻchlelo i kālai ʻia, kahaha, a i ka 45 cm lōʻihi a he 1.8 cm ākea. ʻO ka ulu kālā o ka axillary, 50-60cm lōʻihi, pālahalaha. ʻO nā lāʻau pāmaʻi nani. Kūkulu ʻia i nā lumi mahana.
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