Nui nā poʻe noho kauwela he pua nani ʻo Iberis me kahi momona ʻono, ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano he nui. He mea moʻokalaleo i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, pua i loko o ke kauwela. Ua hoʻonani lākou i nā pana alpine a me nā masonry, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā moena pua, nā pā a me nā ala o nā māla. He kūpono ʻo Iberis no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea lawe, nā ʻāina ʻāina, ka loggias a no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka pōʻai mare.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pua
ʻO Iberis, kahi kamaʻilio o Sepania, he lāʻau semi-shrub me nā lopela māla. Hiki i nā wana keleahi ke ulu a kū i ka kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 30 cm) a pālahalaha aku ma ka ʻāina. Loaʻa i ka nahele nā lau lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me inflorescences-mau ʻōpili i loaʻa ma kahi o 40 mau pua.
Hoʻopau nui ʻo Iberis a hele pū me kahi ʻala ikaika. E wehe nā pua pua mua i Mei a i ʻAukake, e pua ana ka pua a ʻelua mau mahina. Ma muli o ka nui o nā inflorescences, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka lau i ka pua, a ʻo ka mea kanu ponoʻī ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ao. ʻAno ke kala o nā pua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, akā i ka manawa pinepine ma laila he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, nā petals nā poni. I ke kiʻi aia kahi pua pua o nā pua Iberis i ka nani piha.
He lāʻau meli maikaʻi ʻo Iberis. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā poli liʻiliʻi me nā hua he nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko.
Ke ulu a kanu i nā Iberis
Hiki i ka mea kanu lāʻau ke hana ma ʻekolu mau ala.
ʻAno
Ua līlū pololei nā hua kanu Iberis ma kahi ākea ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hau i ka hohonu o 10 mm. ʻIke ʻia nā mea kanu mua ma hope o 2 mau pule. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā hua kanu, e waiho ana i 15 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
I mea e ulu ai ka mea kanu i ke kauwela a pau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e kanu ai iā Iberis. Ke ulu mai nei nā hua like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ʻelua ma kahi ʻano he 3 mau pule.
Nā mea kanu
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano kiʻi e loaʻa ai nā hua kanu ma ke kakahiaka o Mei. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua Iberis i kahi pahu me kahi lepo maloʻo i ka hopena o Malaki. Ua lulu ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao a ʻuʻuku ʻia me ke one kahawai. E kiʻi i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua uhi ʻia ka pahu me nā aniani, i waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama a mahana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i nā huaʻai inā pono e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea kālai. ʻIke ʻia nā mea kanu mua ma hope o nā lā 10.
No Iberis, heʻino kahi mea kanu, no laila e kanu pono nā mea kanu ma kahi pua ma kahi kūpono e like me ka pū me kahi pūpū honua. Pono ka hohonu o ka mea kanu i hoʻokomo i nā aʻa o ka puna i loko i laila.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia ʻano i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana he 12 cm lōʻihi a kanu ʻia i loko o nā kō me ka lepo. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana hale lāʻau no nā pua e hiki mai ana. E kanu ʻia ʻo Iberis i kahi ākea a mālama ʻia hoʻi i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Pono e kanu i ka mea kanu i ka lepo loamy a iʻa paha, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka makika. No ka kanuʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pūnaewele i mālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā.
ʻĀlelo Iberis
Pono nā ʻano āpau o Iberis e pono ai, a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. Akā e hoʻokō mau i kekahi mau lula:
- wai ka mea kanu pono i ka loli a hiki i ke anuanu wale nō;
- Hiki ke hānai iā Iberis i ʻelua mau manawa i ke kauwela āpau me nā minuke mineral: ʻo ka manawa mua i ka manawa e puka mai ai nā mea kanu, ka lua - i ka manawa o ke kuʻi ʻana;
- wehe i nā pua pua a me nā pua ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau i hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka lōʻihi;
- e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ka wahi a puni ka pua i ka nāhelehele, a laila ʻo ka moena pua me Iberis i ke kiʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi a nani hoʻi.
Hoʻopiliʻo Iberis i ka lūlū iho iā ia, no laila e kūleʻa aku nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio ma kahi kokoke i nā pua pua. Pono ke kapa ʻia a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea kanu.
Iberis Perennial
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea kanu makahiki, loaʻa mau nā ʻano lāʻau Iberis. Hoʻoulu ʻia mai nā hua kanu, i ke kauwela mua i kaupalena ʻia ia i nā inflorescences maʻalahi. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka waihoʻoluʻu piha piha a me ka momona momona i ka lua o ka makahiki. ʻO nā ʻano lealea o Iberis he mau-hau a hoʻopā maoli i nā kūlana mauna. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e aʻo e pili i ka pale ʻana i ke anuanu o kēlā me kēia ʻano like mai nā kuhikuhi.
I mea e hōʻike aku ai ʻo Iberis i ka makahiki, kahi hele maikaʻi maikaʻi i ke pua a me ka kiʻi no ke kauwela āpau, pono ia e ʻokiʻoki i nā kumu lau o ka pua. I ka hiki ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka ʻelima makahiki, pono e kanu ʻia nā lāʻau Iberis, inā ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā inflorescences, a nalowale ka mea kanu i kona helehelena.
ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o nā hua hau-kū i ka Iberis i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā kumu lāʻau. E kahe ana ma ka ʻāina a hoʻopili ʻia, hana lākou i kahi ʻōpū ma ka lewa. Ke mālama nei i ka mahanahana a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kau mau ana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi ma ka hoʻoilo ʻole o ka hau. Akā no ka palekana nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi i ka pua no ka hoʻoilo me nā lālā pihi coniferous, a ninini i nā lau hāʻule i ka lepo. ʻO ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana no Iberis perennial kiʻi like me ka mea kanu makahiki.
