Kaona honu - hua momona kolepa

ʻO nā ʻano he nui o ka honeysuckle i pinepine i loko o nā māla e like me nā mea hiʻona nani, kūpono i nā hui, nā alapi a me nā kuʻuna; Hoʻoulu a nā ʻano Russian i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kauwela, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o Mei a hiki i ka waena o Iune. E kamaʻilio pū mākou me ʻoe Kikowaena luaʻa (Lonicera caerulea), he nui nā inoa, a kapa ʻia pinepine Nā pua hona.

Berries o ka uliuli honeysuckle. © Opiola Jerzy

ʻO ka huluhulu he lālā kūpono, ulu nui a kū i ke anuanu a hiki i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pāpaʻi ʻulaʻula a me nā lau oblong pubescent. Aia ma ka lā mua o Mei, ua ʻikea nā pua melemele nani i nā kumu lāʻau, e hoʻowalewale i nā mea inikini me ko lākou mea ʻala. Hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa pua no ka malama hoʻokahi mahina, e ʻae ana i ka nui o nā pua i ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino e hāʻawi i kahi hua mau no ka makahiki. Aia nā hua ʻeleʻele me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia i kahi wai hoʻonaninani mānoanoa, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā blueberries, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ko lākou ʻano ma ka lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻono o nā hua he ʻono a me ka ʻono, ma kahi o ka ʻala.

Berries o ka uliuli honeysuckle. © Aleksandra M.

ʻO ka kanu meli

No kahi meli manu ʻaina, he mālamalama a hāneʻe, akā, kahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani, ua koho ia kahi. He mea kūpono ia e kanu i nā pua ma ke kaʻe o ka pā me ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu mai ka 0.5 (pā ākea hāpau) a i 1.5 m. Pono e hoʻomoʻi ka lepo, akā me ka hakakā ʻole o ka wai. ʻAno ʻano o ka lepo - aneane kekahi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i ka meli i ka hāʻule. ʻO nā mea kanu i kanuʻia i ka pūnāwai e hoʻopau nui i kahi aʻa, a pono pono e hana - i ka lā o ʻApelila, ma mua o ka pua.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano he maʻi infertile, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, e pono ʻoe ma kahi o ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole e ulu like ʻana, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ʻekolu a ʻelima paha. Pono ke ʻano o nā mea kanu (nā pua heʻōpiopio o 2-3 mau makahiki): ʻo ka maahi he 4-5 mau kihi koʻihi he 25-35 cm ka lōʻihi a he 5 mm ka hohonu ma ka waihona, ʻaʻole i aʻa ka palena o 25 cm, me 4-5 mau lālā.

He ulaula ka Blooming Honeysuckle, hiki loa. © Basik07

Mākaukau koke ma mua o ka pae ʻāina, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lua kauā (40x50x40 cm). Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu organika iā lākou (a ʻelua mau pōpoki, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lepo), me ka superphosphate (a hiki i ka 200 g) a me ka paʻakai pālio (35-40 g).

Nā mea e pono ai ke lawelawe meli

Kahua: Kūleʻa ka hele a ulu i kahi maikaʻi i nā wahi mālamalama a ma ka pale ʻāina. Me nā shading ikaika, pua lākou i ka nāwaliwali. ʻO ka hapanui o ka meli, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā holoholona piʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā ʻano nahele ke ʻae i ka pale liʻiliʻi a ulu maikaʻi i ka māla ma lalo o kahi kuʻi lāʻau. I lalo o ia mau ʻano, mālama ʻia ka hoʻāla kiʻekiʻe o ka ea, ʻo ia ka mea nui no kēia mau mea kanu

Polio: Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka honeysuckle ma luna o kekahi lepo, akā ulu maikaʻi i kahi palala a kahalaha ʻia. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻia no kona ʻāina ka manaʻo he ʻāina maloʻo loa, a me nā waihona pā i pani ʻia. ʻO ka hui o ka lepo me ka kai turf, humus a iʻa a me ke one, i lawe ʻia ma kahi pākē o 3: 1: 1. ʻO ka acidity ʻoi loa o ka lepo he 7.5 - 8.5. Ma nāele lepo ikaika, a ma luna o nā nāhele ʻilihuna, ʻaʻole ulu maikaʻi ka meli. Pono i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o nā pilaki i ʻole a i ʻole ke kahiki me kahi papa o 5-7 cm.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo: ʻaʻole e koi pono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAe wale nō i ka hoʻopoina iki ʻia o nā hua o nā pua, ʻaʻole e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana o nā mea kanu.

He uliuli ka meli o ka meli, Berry. © Doronenko

ʻO ka mālama meli

I nā makahiki he 3-4 mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e lohi iki ka meli o ka meli. I kēia manawa, pono wale ʻoe e uhuki a wehe i ka lepo - akā e hana pono kēia, no ka mea he pae kumu o ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hamch koke i ka pōpō basal me ka humus, peat a i ʻole kahi maloʻo. Ma muli o kēia, e mau ka haumia, ʻoiai pono e pono ai no ka meli i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, i ka wā ulu o nā wana. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka wai, hiki nō ka nui o nā hua o ka ʻono ʻana.

Mai nā makahiki 6-8 he mau makahiki, wili nā mea kanu, ka wehe ʻana i nā lālā kahiko a ua hōʻino ʻia ma lalo o ke kumu. I mea e lilo ʻole ka lei i ka mānoanoa loa, e haʻalele i nā mea aʻa ke kumu. ʻO nā poʻo o nā pua ʻōpio, kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o nā pua pua, i ʻoki ʻia.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai ʻia ka meli a me ka fosfor a me nā pāhare paʻakai - a i 30 g o ka superphosphate a hiki i 20 g pākeleka paʻakai ma kēlā me kēia 1 km. m. I ka pūnāwai, hiki ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mania nitrogen (30 g o urea i ka ʻāina like).

Hōʻike mau nā hua mua i ka meli o nā ʻano mua i ka hopena o Mei, a ua kū ka ulu ʻana ma hope o nā lā ʻeono a ʻehiku. Ua pālahalaha loa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomoʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, no ka mea ma ka hapanui o nā ʻano he nui a hoʻolaʻa nā hua.

Hoʻomaka ka hua kanu i nā hua i loko o ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻakolu paha ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o nā huaole i ka makahiki ʻehā a i ʻole paha. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i ka meli ke hānai i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 mau makahiki.

Pahuʻula ka nahelehele poloka. © Opiola Jerzy

Kaʻi ʻili

Hiki i ka honeysuckle ke lūlū ʻia e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau.

Ka hopena kūpono loa ʻokiʻoki ʻala. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka pua a i ka wā o ka hua mua o nā hua mua mai nā hua makahiki ikaika o kēia makahiki, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pana. ʻO kahi māla me ka lōʻihi o 8-12 cm pono e loaʻa i ʻelua mau a ʻekolu paha mau pua a me nā ʻāpana o nā lau ma luna. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu. Mākaukau ka ʻili o ka ʻāina mai ka peat a me ke one ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 3. Hāpai ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki e like me ke kumu 5x5 cm i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono e mālama i ka pae haʻahaʻa kūpono loa o ka substrate a me ka lewa (a hiki i ka 85%) a me ke mahana o 20-25 ° C. Pēlā ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka umu, ua ʻalī ʻia ke kiʻi me ka burlap. I lalo o kēlā mau kūlana, ma hope o ʻelua a ʻelua a me ka hapa hebedoma, e kūleʻa ka ʻōpala i nā ʻokiʻoki, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa e hoʻopuka piha ʻia a laila hiki iā lākou ke kanu no ka ulu ʻana i ka māla.

He kūpono kūpono e hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu ʻōpio me nā lālā kokoke i ka lepo. hāliʻi hōʻike. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei, kūlou nā kuʻuna keu kuʻu i ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa i ka piko o lākou, a laila kikoʻi me ka lepo lepo a i ka humus. A i ka wā ulu, e hoʻomau ka lepo. E ka wā lūlū, puka nā aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki - ua hoʻokaʻawale a ua kanu nā mea kanu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana hoʻokaʻawale ʻaoʻao. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kakahiaka a i ka wā hemo paha, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lau, he mau makahiki 3-5 me ka lei pale i ʻoka ʻia a huki ʻia a ʻelua i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Aloha i ka aphid

Ke hele mai nā melhsle-cereal aphids i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻoli nui nā lau i nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻāpana, a i ʻole a i ʻole ka diagonally. Hoʻopau nā ʻōleʻa melemona-melemele i ka cereals, a ma ka hāʻule ka hoʻi ua hoʻi mai lākou a kau i ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Mai ka aphid honey aps honeysuckle, kūlou nā lau apical i ka hapalua, twist a make, pana mau kaʻe.

I ke kauwela, ua pīpī ʻia lākou me nā infusions o ke kāleka, ka uka, ka ʻopa. Maʻa mau nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua o nā pūnāwai me ka 0.2% actellic, hornhorn, confidor, "Aktara", "Eleksar" hoʻomākaukau.

Anikau kūloko

Hoʻokomo nui nā kālai i nā kūlana palupalu, aemaise i nā māla ākea a me nā pua. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka meli like ʻole me nā ʻano ʻano ʻoki. Inā kū nā pupu ʻōpio ʻole "popots" ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau, a i ka hopena o ke kauwela ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau āpau ma ka ulu lāʻau, maloʻo a me ka curl, a laila loaʻa kēia i ke ʻano o nā microscopic honeysuckle rhinaphytoptus.

Mai nā hōʻeha me kahi hua meli melemele, lilo nā kihi o nā lau i keʻakeʻa, hāʻule nui nā lau. I nā lāʻau nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā lau e uhi ʻia me nā popo sooty i ke ʻano o ka pāpaʻi ʻeleʻele. He mea maikaʻi i ka mānoanoa o nā mea kanu ākea, e mālama me ka acaricides (omait, tedion, Mauritius) a ma ka hopena o Iune, me ka ʻōpio ʻo 0.257-kahiko, rotor, confidor.

Pale ʻia

ʻO kēia mau pīpī liʻiliʻi, i uhi ʻia me ka pale ma luna, e paʻa pono i ka ʻili a hoʻopaʻa i ka wai mai nā lālā a i nā ʻoki. Acacia pseudoscutis, apple comma, a willow scabs are ubiquitous and can cause the plant died. E hakakā - ka hoʻowalewua ʻelua o nā kaho meli i ka hopena o Iune - Iulai me ka palena o 10-15 mau lā me ka pū a i ʻole mea actelik. ʻO nā lālā i kau ai ka ʻōpala i kahi mahana hau ma luna o 0 ° C hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lepo.

Pāleʻa ʻai kīleʻa

Nui mau ʻano o nā iniseti i hānai i nā lau honeysuckle, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha nui, akā e hoʻēmi ana i nā kumulima lau. ʻApau ka ʻōpū o ka meli melemele i ʻai i nā lua o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAi aʻai ʻia nā ʻalika i ka lau o ka lau o ka lau, mai hoʻopili wale i ka petiole a me nā nui nui. Ma ka liʻiliʻi nā pōʻino manu ʻana i ka meli i ka liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou me ka hoʻopiha ʻia ma ka lima. Inā ulu nā ʻōpala i nā hua e ulu ai i ke kauwela ma ke kauwela, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke ola o ka currant a i ʻole a rose rose. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōhua lōʻihi e nā wao o ka meli melemele a me ka meli a me ka momi. ʻO ka Sawlog, mākone, a me nā pala hānai nui i noho i ka lau. I ka wā o ka uluʻana o nā pōpoki, 0,05% decis, Inta-Vir, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no Eleksar.

Kapakai Honuakea

ʻApeu ka honu o nā manamana meli i ka palu hua a me nā hua. Ma muli o ia, uaʻeleʻele nā hua a maloʻo, pohō a me ka palau. ʻO ka lālani "Inta-Vir", infusions o ka tōmato a me nā kūlaha ʻoki.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka meli me nā huaʻaiʻai me nā pesticides i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hua.

Nā maʻi maʻi

Me ka nui o ka haʻalulu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā lau o ka meli, mai kahi lākou i pilama ʻia a maloʻo maloʻo. Me ka ramulariosis, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi lula; cercosporosis - nā kīwaha i puni me ka manawa. I kekahi mau makahiki, ua ulu ka pulupulu maʻa me kahi kikoʻī i kahi kikoʻī me kahi kikoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau. ʻO ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka puna me ka wai me 0.2% fundozole, ka wai keleawe-hoʻokahe wai (100 g o ke keleawe keleawe ma ka 10 l o ka wai). Mai ka papukū ʻehuʻa - ʻoi aku ka hoʻomākaukau o Topaz, hoʻonā 0.57-ʻneka o ka lehu o ka soda, ka hoʻomohala ʻana me ka ʻaila colloidal a i ʻole lehu lāʻau.

Phytoviruses

Nā maʻi o ka ʻuala a me ka mosaic kukala, pālahalaha ʻia ma nā moʻomeheu he nui, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka meli i kekahi mau makahiki. Hōʻike nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mottling i nā lau ma waena o nā veins waena. I kekahi mau mea ʻai ʻē ʻia, e like me nā hihia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, nā huahū peʻa o kahi rezha me kahi ʻano melosa ʻulaʻula keokeo ma kahi lau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lako kanu maikaʻi ʻana ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana. Kahu ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpala a hoʻopau ʻia.