ʻO Quince kahi hua kanu hua nui na ka ʻohana Rosaceae, e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia e like me nei: nā ʻōpū a me nā pupu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kāna mau huaʻaʻa ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka ʻoihana meaʻai, akā, no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi (no ka laʻana, ka maʻi pāpaʻi mākaʻomaʻi, bronchitis, nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract, ate, ʻili, a me nā mea).
Hoike ʻike
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lāʻau quince e lawelawe i ka hiapo ʻana no nā māla, nā kauwela kauwela a me nā pono pilikino.
Aia ke ola o ke lawelawe e pili ana i 70 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ka manawa o ka hua hua he 35-50 mau makahiki. Aia i ke kolu o ka makahiki e hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili (mai 30 a 100 kg mai kahi lāʻau). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o nā pahu i kahi maloʻo maloʻo (2-5 ° C).
No laila, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hāʻule ʻana e hoʻomau a hiki i ke puna a loaʻa iā ia ka momona hou, e ʻoluʻolu a nalowale i kona nānā ʻono. Kūleʻa ʻo Quince ma ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, a me kahi lāʻau.
Nā ʻōmole o ka quince
Hiki i nā kinikini mau mālamalama ʻelima i hōʻike ʻia: apana-apana (like nā hua me nā hua ʻala) pear-ʻano, portogese (kiki (pepa ʻulaʻula) ʻaukā (loaʻa nā melemele a me nā keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka lau) ʻōpala (ma muli o ke ʻano o ka papa).
Aia no nā ʻano, he nui nā mea o lākou, akā, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa a hoʻohana ʻia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia.
Quince Aurora - Hoʻopau kēia ʻano like ʻole i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. ʻO nā huaʻai, i ka wā e mālama pono ai, i mau mai ka ʻelua a ʻehā mau malama. He kūpono no ka hele lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o kēia lāʻau no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana, compotes a mālama.
Quince "Angerskaya" - Lawe ʻia ke kolamu ma ka hapa mua o Sepatemaba, a mālama ʻia no ʻaʻole ʻekolu mau mahina. Hoʻohana hou ʻia ia i ka hoʻoili ʻana (mālama i ka mālama ʻia), no ka mea pinepine, hāʻule i nā hua ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ko lākou ulu ʻana.
Quince "Angerskaya mai Gorin" - ua like lākou i ka ʻōhā i loko o ka ʻano, heterogeneous ma ke ʻano, he mau pōpoki paʻa. ʻO ke ola o ka noho papa o nā hua i huki ʻia, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina. Aia kekahiʻano e hoʻohālikelike i nā wahiʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hoʻohana no ka hana hou ʻana i ka wai momona, mālama a ʻoi aku.
Quince "Buynakskaya nui-fruited" he nui nā huaʻai, ʻo kēlā me kēia paona 300-700 gram. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, ʻoi aku ka cylindrical. He lōʻihi ke ola no ka noho. ʻAʻole i haʻi ʻia ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i meaʻai a pau.
Quince "Wraniska Denmark" aia ke kauwela make, e hāʻule ana i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Nowemapa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua me ka peʻalʻu, me nā pōpilikia (truncated). He wahi momona a me nā ʻono. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano maka a leʻaleʻa i ka ʻōpū ʻono momona, ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi i ka hua i ʻole ʻia e moe no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi mahina. No ka mālama hiki ke hoʻohana koke ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Quince "Kekauoha" aia ke ano o kahi opiau. E hōʻiliʻili ai i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a mālama i loko o ʻelua mau mahina (ʻoi aʻe ka liʻiliʻi). ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā moʻo hoʻākāka me ka aneane ʻole a ka ʻike, a me ka hana i paʻa ʻole ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻelua ma ka puka maka a no ke kūkulu ʻana.
Quince "Kākoʻo" Scythian Gold " - ua like me kahi ʻōhihi. E hōʻiliʻili i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi lōʻihi (a hiki i ʻekolu mau mahina). E hoʻokuʻu ʻia. ʻO ka pulpana o ka hua he palupalu a me ka momona, he meaʻono a ʻono hoʻi. Hoʻonohonoho loa kēia noi.
Quince "Ola Ola" ua liʻiliʻi nā hua ma ka nui (ma kahi o 300 mau grama), momona a me nā momona momona. ʻO ka transportability maikaʻi a me ka versatility e hoʻohana.
Quince "Kaunchi-10 (hoʻoilo)" hanemele i ke kakahiaka o Dekemaba, a mālama i kahi keu o mua ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me kahi mea ʻala i hua ʻia a me ka crispy, nā peni momona. Pau ka ʻohi pinepine i kona ʻano maka.
Quince "Late butterfish" ʻokoʻa mai ka poʻe ʻē aʻe ma kona ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (maona wale nō 50-60g). ʻĀnō ke kala i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole ka punahele kaulana loa no ka hoʻohana maka, me he mea la he acidic a me ka tart a me nā pāʻina paʻa i ka pulp. ʻOiai nani loa. Hoʻohana no ka hana loea, no ka laʻana, he mea kūpono loa ia no ka canning ma ka laulā.
Quince "Butterfly aloha" i kona mau hiʻohiʻona, he like ia me ka "pōlani pōpekopo", hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka lomi ʻulaʻula.
Quince Muscat hua o ke ʻano lahilahi (kaupaona 200-250 g), hoʻopuni (ʻoi paha ka elongated liʻiliʻi). Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana jam a me nā haku. No ka ʻaiʻai, ʻaʻole lawa nā juiciness a me nā ono momona.
Quine has medium-sized bunga (a hiki i 120g), astringent ʻono me ka ʻono. He kūpono no ka hana hou ʻana.
"Genomeles Iapana", a i ole quince ʻapani - kahi mea kanu thermophilic, no laila aia i ka loaʻa ma nā wahi me kahi anuanu iki. I loko o nā'āina me nā hau maloʻo (-30 ° C), inā paha e ola ana ka lāʻau i ka hau, nā pua a me nā ʻōpio i kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo a make ka lāʻau.
Hāpai a Japanese kanu kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana
E noʻonoʻo i nā lula no ka mālama mālama quince e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohālike o nā ʻano genomeles Kepani. Ua pane maikaʻi ka quince Japanese i ka māmā a no laila makemake lākou i nā wahi maikaʻi. Ma kahi'āpana, e ulu maikaʻiʻole, e hoʻopilikia i ka pua.
ʻO nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka henomeles ke hele nei lākou inā he mau ʻūhā māmā, nā loamy, a me nā lepo sod-podzolic i waiwai ai i ka humus me kahi ʻano waikawa hapa (pH 6.5). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina Peaty. Hoʻopau pinepine nā kumu Alkaline i ka chlorosis lau. Koho ʻia ka ʻāina pae ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kahua, pono e pale ʻia mai nā lawehala a me nā pōhā koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻomaka a hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano ʻāina. Inā ʻaʻole momona nui ka lepo, a laila e hoʻohui i kahi pānaʻi o nā one a me ka lau lepo (1: 2), ma ka hoʻohui ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka pālua i ka lewa o ka 10 kg i hoʻokahi mika pālahalaha, me nā kōlepika a me nā pāhana potasiuma - 40 g no kēlā me kēia pālahalaha.
I ka pūnāwai, ma kēia pūnaewele, me ka lepo anuʻu a me ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu maluhia i ka quince ʻo Iapana, ʻaʻole ka manawa e hoʻopau ai i nā lolo, no ka noho mau. ʻO kēlā mau manawa wale nō i liʻiliʻi ʻole ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki, a hiki a laila i ulu ʻia ka mea kanu ma nā mea lawe.
I ka wā kanu, kau ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka quince ma luna o ka pae ʻāina, inā ʻaʻole e lohi ke ulu a ʻike ʻole nā aʻa. ʻAʻole pono nā wahi hele i kēia mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia e neʻe i kēia wahi a i kekahi wahi, ʻaʻole ʻae maikaʻi ʻo ka quince.
Hiki i nā lāʻau (a i nā pua) paha ke kanu ʻia i loko o nā hui, nā lālani, ma nā alaloa, e like me ka pā. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kahi lōʻihi o ka mika, i kēlā me kēia wahi.
Nā Kūlana ʻAmelika
I ke kauwela, no ka pua luhi, pono e wehe i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā kumulāʻau (mau lāʻau), hohonu ʻana i ka 10-12 cm, a hoʻopiha me kahi papakū (3-5 cm) o ka wahie, paʻu a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, i kahi huaʻōlelo - mulch.
Aia no ka nui, pono ka uhi ʻana o ka mulch i ka perimeter wale nō i ka rhizome, akā e pili ana i ka like o ka like me ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i ka hopena o ka puna. I kēia manawa, maloʻo piha ka lepo a hoʻokele i kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi.
Hoʻopau ke kiko pālua
ʻAʻole pōkole loa ka lei e (e 1 / 3-1 / 4 mau loa), inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i ka ulu o nā pua hou, e hoʻomau ana i ke kaʻina hana. Ke hoʻokiolo ʻia, mae nā lālā maloʻo (mai ka lāʻau olakino), lōʻihi loa a pōʻino, a nāwaliwali a maloʻo nā lāʻau kahiko.
Me ke kōkua o ka wā kanu ʻai a me ka lole o luna, hiki ke mālama pono i ka ulu lāʻau ulu (anti-old effects), kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hua makahiki nui. ʻO nā makahiki 5 mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka quince ʻōpio, pono e lawe ʻia kēia hana ma kēlā me kēia makahiki, a laila e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka lāʻau.
Kūpono ka hana nui i ka hoʻomaka o ka wai. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo inā inā ulu ʻōpio nā ʻōpio i ka lāʻau ma loko o ka manawa o ka puna-gugur, a laila ma ʻAukake e pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia, i ʻole e loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e ikaika hou ai i mua o ka hau o ka mua a nalowale.
Pono ʻo Garter i nā makahiki mua o ka ulu ulu ʻana. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ulu ʻole o ka quince liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa, e pono ke kākoʻo. ʻO ia ka mea e ulu ikaika ka lāʻau a hoʻomaka i ka hua, a laila hiki ke hoʻopau i nā props.
Hoʻōlaʻa i ka quins japanese
Makemake ʻo Quince i ka makika, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala a makaʻala, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono kēia e inu pinepine i ka wai liʻiliʻi, akā he mau ʻeono wai mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka hopena.
- 1 - i ka wā mua, kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka pua;
- 2 - i ka wā pua;
- 3 - ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, i ka wā e hāʻule ai nā ovaries;
- 4 - i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā ulu ʻōpio;
- 5 - he mahina ma hope o ka mea ma mua;
- Ke 6 - ke ulu a ulu nā hua.
ʻO ka nui o ka wai, ma kahi o 400 lita no ka lāʻau ʻōpio a me 500-800 lita no ka pākeke e hele i kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Pili ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka hanana hohonu o nā aʻa. I ka poʻe'ōpio he 50-80 cm, a i loko o nā pākeke - a i hoʻokahi mita.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka quince i ka hāʻule
Hoʻohui ʻia nā limahana i ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu quince. I ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka minamina a me nā kolamu organik, i ke kauwela he pono kūikawā no ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus a me ka pāimaʻa e loaʻa ana nā meaʻai (me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua)
I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka quince ma ka ʻāina ākea, ʻaʻole pono e hānai hou. ʻO ka nui i loaʻa i ka mea ma mua o ka mea kanu e lawa ai no ke kanu ʻōpio no ka ulu maʻamau.
Quince hōʻili
Hoʻopili ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hopena o ke kau he. Pono e mālama hou i kekahi mau hua lōʻihi i ka lāʻau, pono ka lōʻihi o kekahi i nā pahu ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, i ka manawa e loaʻa ai lākou i ko lākou momona kūikawā a me ko lākou ʻono. Aia nō ia i ka ʻano ʻokoʻa, he mea kūpono ia e noʻonoʻo i kēia nuance.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, no ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino a me ka hau, e ʻoki ʻia ʻia nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke me nā lau kahiko a, inā pono, i uhi ʻia me ka pahu pahu.
Quince japanese pīpī
ʻO ka pīpī huakaʻi he ala maʻalahi loa hoʻi a ʻo ka hilinaʻi hoʻi e ulu i nā genomeles Kepani. I ka wā o ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā hua ʻai, ka ʻōpili ʻana i ka kumu, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua, kanu a kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻonui maikaʻi nā hua i loko o ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole nui ka maikaʻi o ka lepo.
Hoʻomaka me ka hoʻopā e ka ʻokiʻoki
E ʻoki ana lākou i ka ʻokiʻī ma ke kakahiaka o Iune, i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka lā maloʻo a ʻaʻole wela. Pono kēlā me kēia kahua e ʻoki ʻia a i ʻelua mau hale kīwī a me kahi ʻāpana o ka makahiki i hala (1 cm ka lōʻihi).
No ka hoʻonui i ka pae ola (ma o 15-20%), ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻouluulu (no ka laʻana, Kornevin). K kanuʻia nā ʻoki mākaukau ma kahi kihi liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi substrate o ke one a me ka peat (3: 1). Mālama i ka mahana ma ka 22-25 ° C, ka nānā ʻana i ka haki ʻana ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.
Quince hoʻomalaha ʻia e ka hua kanu
Hiki i ka quince Japanese ke hana i kahi nui o ke kaʻina kumu, ʻo ia ke kumu e ulu ai i ka laulā (ma kahi o ʻelua mau mika). Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopaʻa i ka lepo i ka wā e ulu ana ma nā kuʻekuʻe, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻohe mea iki. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau hua no ka hoʻopili.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hōʻalo i ka ulu lāʻau a koho i nā pua 12-15 cm lōʻihi a ʻaʻole ʻoloi ma mua o 0,5 cm, me kahi rhizome i hoʻomōhala ʻia. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ʻē aʻe ma mua o ʻelima mau kaʻina hana. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i nā lāʻau ākea, hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana i ka haumia (hoʻoliu pinepine ʻia), a laila hoʻohui ʻia me ka humus, nā ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ʻāpana.
Aia kahi hemahema o kēia ʻano hana - aia kekahi ʻano huaʻai i hoʻomohala maikaʻi, a laila ʻo ka hua mua i loaʻa i nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ʻōwili ʻia a ʻona.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
- Inā ma nā lau a me nā hua o ka quince, loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole - Lenei ka mea ma muli o ka pohō a me ka haʻalulu i ka manawa hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi ʻoihana i alakaʻi i ka necrosis, lilo nā lau a pohō a maloʻo. No ka laʻana, i ka hakakā ʻana i ka huli ʻana i ka browns (necrosis), ʻo ka pīpī me ka hoʻālaʻi ʻia me ka keleawe keleawe (100 g) a me ka wai (10 l) e kōkua. Aia kahi koho e palekana ai: i ke kaohi ʻana no kahi lā i kahi decoction o ke kaila puaʻa (150g / 10l wai).
- Lele nā ʻaumakua (hāʻule) - maʻi lēwa. Hiki i ka mycelium keʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo i nā hua maloʻo a me nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia, kahi e ʻike ai nā wahi brown, nā mea e ulu ana, e uhi ana i ka holo ʻana o ka papa lau o ka lau, a i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, ua komo nā pua o ke kuʻi i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e luku ana iā lākou.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ko lākou hopena, no laila ke pale aku nei ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka hopena o ka ʻūhū, i ka wā i pau ai ka hōʻiliʻili, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia a maloʻo, no ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka make o nā ovaries, nā kīpīpala a me nā lau-ʻoki. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā pua ma ka pūnāwai, akā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi hopena o 0.1% o fundazole a me kahi hopena 0.15% dipterex. I ka hakakā ʻana me ka maluhia o nā ovaries, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka pua ʻana me kahi hopena 0,08-0.1% o baseazole.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau no ka mālama ʻana i ka quince, e waiwai ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua ʻala a me nā momona, kahi āu e hana ai i ka jelly, pastille, jam, syrups, likors, jams, compotes. Mai i nā hua maloʻo maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i kahi kolamu hoʻohui maikaʻi o nā hua maloʻo. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana me ka uea quince.
ʻO ka quince jam ka ʻoluʻolu loa
Mālama ʻo ka ʻaha kūpono i nā mea pono a pau, me ka ʻono a me ka ʻala o ka hua.
Nā mea waiwai
- 1 kg - kuʻu
- 1 pc - lemon
- 1 kg - kōpae (hiki iā ʻoe, a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, e hilinaʻi ana i ka mea e aloha iā ʻoe, i ka manawa aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono)
- 200-300 ml - wai
Limea
Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka kuke ʻana. Holoi holoi i nā hua. Peel, maʻa (hiki i nā mea kanu ke maloʻo no ka kanu kanu i mua). ʻOkiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kāwili ʻana, a laila i loko o nā ʻāpana), e hoʻouna i loko o ke kīʻaha a kau i ka lāʻau.
Kuke ʻia no 10 mau minuke, a laila, hoʻomoʻi mālie, hoʻohui a huki i ka kuke no nā minuke 15-20. Hoʻopau i ka ipo a waiho mālie maikaʻi. A laila kau hou mākou i ka ipo a hoʻolapalapa hou ʻelima mau minuke. Maalea loa nā mea a pau a me ka momona.
