I ka nui o nā papa māla e ʻike i kahi mea kupanaha like me ka lyatris, he mea nani ia i ka nani o ke kiʻi a ola. He pua nani a i ka pua nani kēia pua, ʻaʻole ia he capricious. E hoʻolele i ka manawa kūpono o ka lyatris e ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe i ka pua puʻupuʻu mai ka hoʻomaka o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake.
He loaʻa nō ka nui o kēia ʻano pelekane i nā ʻano like ʻole, ke kanu ʻana i nā hua like a me ka mālama o nā mea kanu wai ʻole e koi i nā hana kūikawā. Ma muli o kēia, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kaulana loa ia ʻano moʻomeheu. E hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i kahi kahi lyatris, pae ʻāina a mālama pono i ka pā ākea e noʻonoʻo pū ʻia ai.
ʻAno ʻano like ʻole
ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau nona ka ʻāina o nā pua Liatris, no laila kanu pono ʻia i kā kākou ʻāina. He mea kanu kēia me ke kumu kū pololei, kahi i hoʻonani ʻia me nā inflorescences lehulehu loa, a ma ke kiʻekiʻe hiki ke piʻi i ka 2 mika. Nui nā māla hale kanu i kahi mea kanu i loko o nā pūʻulu, he nani maikaʻi loa. Ke kanu nei nō lākou ia ma nā moena pua pilikino a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā bouquets. E hoʻopaʻa lōʻihi i kahi pākuʻi, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu e nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki he kanahā. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka maʻamau:
- spikelet;
- filmy;
- puhaka.
ʻO Spikelet ka ʻano maʻamau o ka lyatris, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā inflorescences o nā pākahi he 80 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka ia i ka pua i ka hopena o Iune a hiki i ka waena o Iulai. ʻOkoʻa ʻē nā ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻO Liatris spikelet blu (ʻulaʻula kala) hele maikaʻi me ke keʻokeʻo, violet, poni, ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻulaʻula.
Filmi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia ʻano, ʻo nā lau, kahi e hiki ai i ka laulā 3 cm. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi mita. ʻO ka ʻano like loa o kēia ʻano ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Alba", nona nā inflorescences keʻokeʻo. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā ia, e like me ke kanu ʻana a me ke ulu ʻana.
Kūpono - ua lōʻihi kēia ʻano, hiki i nā kumu o kekahi mau ʻano ke hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika. Kahi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka lāʻau me nā pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, a ʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences lush.
Nā ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka lyatris i loko o kahi hale kauwela
Hiki i kēia hōʻola ke hoʻoulu:
- nā huaʻala;
- kūpeʻe;
- ka māhele ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka kanu ʻana ma nā ʻano like a ua hilinaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano koho ʻia.
Ke ulu nei i ka lyatris mai nā hua ma kahi ākea
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ke maʻalahi, a hiki ke loaʻa nā pua makua i ka makahiki ʻelua. No ka mea ʻaʻole makaʻu nā hua i ka hau, nā māla lehulehu e lūlū iā lākou i ka ʻāina i ka hopena o ka hopena e lulu ai. ^ E Ha yM. Akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ia ma ka pūnāwai. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu i mua, no kēia ma ke kāwili ʻana a me ka noi ʻana i nā mea kanu (1 pā o humus ma ka 1 m2).
Pono nā ʻōiwi i ka mālama hou. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono lākou e hoʻoheheʻe i 8 a 10 mau hola i ka wai mā i a i ʻole e hoʻolaha ana i ka mea hoʻolaha ulu. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā lua me ka hohonu o 1 a 1.5 cm. Akā i ke kanu ʻana, ua uhi piha ʻia nā moena i ka lepo.
Hoʻomoe ʻia nā kūmole lyatris
He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā mea i loaʻa i ko lākou ʻāina me kahi mea kanu pākeke, no kā lākou mea e mālama ai. ʻO nā puna wai e like me nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai nā pua mai nā makahiki he ʻekolu. Ke waiho nei iā lākou i ka papa e ʻimi i kahi kaumaha kaumaha i nā tubersno laila e hua mai ana nā kumu. Ke lawe nei kā lākou kanu i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kahi hohonu o 10 cm, ʻo ke kolu o kahi e pono ai e hoʻopiha i nā humus. Inā hana pono nā mea āpau, a laila hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā pua mua ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
I kēia hihia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o kahi mea kanu pākeke me nā aʻa e lilo i mea kanu. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i kahi nahele i loaʻa i ka hua ʻōpio ke ikaika nui i ka lāʻau makuahine a hiki iā ia ke lau maikaʻi.
No ka kanu ʻana i kēlā mau pua, 10-20 cm hohonu i loko o ka hohonu i waena o 30 cm mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka luaʻi, e like me ka hihia ma mua, ua piha ʻia ka 1/3 e hoʻopiha i ka humus, ma hope o kēia kanu ʻia. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o nā pua a pau, pono e hoʻonani ʻia nā moena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka humus. ʻOiai ʻofatrel lyatris transplanted i ka puna mua a i ka pau ana o ka ohi. Pono e hoʻopiʻi i ka hana ʻoi ʻia ma kēia ʻano he 3 a 4 mau makahiki.
Mālama
Inā kanu ʻia kēia pua ma ka ʻāina ākea, a laila e mālama pono iā ia penei:
- ka wai maʻamau;
- Wehewehe weuli;
- ka ʻeu ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.
No ka mea ʻoi ka mea aʻa ke kumu o ka lyatris a hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha ʻia i ka wā o ka ua, pono e hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka pūnaewele i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā peduncles kiʻekiʻe i kekahi manawa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kākoʻo. Pono ʻia e mulch i ka ʻāina, ma kēia hihia e pale ʻia nā aʻa a loaʻa iā ia kahi i hoʻonui ʻia.
Pono ke kanu pinepine ʻia ʻo Liatris. Hana ia ohua i 12 mau manawa i ka pule a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa ulu e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi mana kumu ikaika. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomele i ka mea kanu i ka nui, e like me kēia hihia ke hiki i nā aʻa ke pohō.
Pono e hānai i ka lyatris i ka pūnāwai me nā kolamu i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pīhoihoi nui hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā kakalaioa ma ka pua. Eia nō kekahi, mālama ka mea kanu i ka lau ʻana i ka nāhelehele a me ka wehe ʻana i nā wai kūmole a i ʻole ka haʻalele o ka pua i kona hopena kūlohelohe a ma hope o ka pua ʻana a no ka wā lōʻihi me ka leʻaleʻa i ka maka me kona mau ʻōlapa ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO Liatris ka maʻi pākuhi a kū ʻole i nā maʻi like ʻole, akā hiki ke hana ʻino iā ia ʻōpū a me nā pua. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou, pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano ʻano neʻe i lalo: kahi pahu pā pia me ka nui o ka 100 ml i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina ma ke kihi o 45 degere ka ʻāʻī o 2 a 3 cm ma lalo o ka pae honua. trace. Pono wale ia e hoʻololi pinepine i ka pia i loko o ka pain.
I kekahi manawa, mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau. I kēia hihia, ʻoki ʻia ka pala a pau i ka pua, ma hope o ka mālama ʻia me ka fungicide.
No laila, ua nānā mākou i ka mea a lyatris, kona mau hiʻohiʻona, kahi kiʻi o kēia pua i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻatikala. Ua ola maikaʻi kēia lāʻau kanu nani ma nā lālā pā o Rūsia, e like me ia pale aku i nā kūlana ʻino loa. ^ E Ha yM. He maʻalahi wale ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua a hiki i ke māla hou i hiki ke hana i kēia.
