ʻAʻole ka makehewa nā mea hoʻopihapiha i nā mea bromeliads i ka maikaʻi o nā kukui a me nā motley exotics. Akā i waena o nā lālā o kēia ʻohana ʻaʻohe mea kanu mua i nā kumu hoʻohālike a me nā koho kala ma mua o ka orimitina kikoʻī. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o kēia mau mea kanu ʻona a maikaʻi loa, ke ʻona maikaʻi ʻia, ʻano like me ka pua i ʻoki ʻia i ka mea i ulana ʻia, aʻo nā ʻelele ʻelele o nā orthophytum e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hui iʻa me nā ʻano kai like ʻole. ʻOiai ke kaulana o kahi mea kanu pohō, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu nui ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo Orthophytum i mea kanu ʻole.
ʻO ka poepoe bromeliad bromeliad
ʻO kahi Orthophytums kahi mamao loa i nā bromeliads kaulana loa. ʻAʻole mau lākou i maʻamau maʻamau, ʻoiai ke loli nei ka kaila i kēia ʻano. Ua loaʻa i ka Orthophytums ka inoa no ko lākou mau lau kūpono a me ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana - mai ka Helene "direct" (orto) a me ka "kanu" (phyton).
ʻAʻole pili nā hua o nā orthophytum (Orthophytum) i kahi ākea loa, akā he mea kupaianaha nā mea kanu o loko. I waena o lākou, aia nā mea maʻalahi, nānā like lākou me nā kālika ʻana i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, akā he nui ʻē aʻe hoʻi o nā ʻano loea i ka ulu ʻana, e ulu ana a pau, nā wili.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻike ʻia nā orthophytomas ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua noʻonoʻo pono ʻo Brazil i ka ʻāina hānau o kēia mau mea kanu, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka nui o nā ʻano nui. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha nā orthophytomas i loko o ka mokuahi Amazon, akā nui ma ka hikina.
ʻO nā lau o nā orthophytums ka like nui o ka aloe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e nānā nā mea kanu. Me ka laulā a hiki i 2 cm, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lau i ka lōʻihi o ʻelua 15 cm a hoʻopaʻa iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika. Paki mau lākou i ka hiʻinaʻi, nā mānoanoa, nā mānoanoa, nā aniani o ka pīhoihoi ke nānā ʻana i ko lākou ʻaoʻao, a me nā ʻōlima ikaika e pili ana i nā kiko o ke kihi, i ka lihi o nā papa.
ʻO ke kala ka mea ʻoluʻolu - mai ka mālamalama mai a hiki i ke hina-hina. Hōʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā orthophytums e nā loli kala. ʻO ka lohi ʻana o ka lau o ka lau e alakaʻi i ka mea ʻoi ka makahiki me ka uhi i nā pua, ka huki ʻana i nā aniani, ʻulaʻula, nā pua ʻulaʻula, i mea nui loa i nā ʻōlelo o nā lau.
ʻO nā rosette Orthophytum e hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia, aia i nā lau 12-20, ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he koʻikoʻi a he symmetrical wale nō i ka wā ʻōpiopio.
Kūpono, ikaika, pālahalaha pālahalaha o ka orthophytum e hoʻomau mau ana i ka pubescent a me nā lau. Hoʻopau ʻia lākou e nā kope liʻiliʻi o nā lau maʻamau i loko o ka rosette. ʻO nā sinuses o nā kuʻi kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi mau mea like a lōʻihi a i ʻole eʻoi aku i ka nui o ka inflorescence, ulu nui nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, e lilo ana i mau māka i ka luna.
ʻO nā a me nā ʻalā o nā orthophytum e like me ka lōʻihi, hiki ke kuhikuhi a hoʻonani paha. ʻO ka pua ma ka laulā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 2 cm.ʻO nā sepal lahilahi e hōʻoia nui nei i ka nani o ka lanceolate, keʻokeʻo pinepine ka keʻokeʻo, nā petals.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau zebra like me kahi lau orthophytum hoʻokahi.
Nā ʻano o nā orthophytums no ka ulu ʻana i nā lumi
I loko o nā lumi he ʻehā wale nō o nā orthophytums. Ke lilo nei kekahi mau mea kanu i mea olakino a ke hōʻike aku ma nā pale o nā waihona pua nui i ka manawa pinepine, aia nā mea ʻē aʻe e loaʻa i nā papa inoa exotic, a aia wale nō ma nā hōʻikeʻike kūikawā a ma nā māla botanical. Akā e ulu nui ana ka mea kaulana o nā orthophytums, ma muli o hoʻokahi mod inimitable, i hoʻolaha ʻia i kahi makana mua.
Gurken Orthophytum (Orthophytum gurkenii), ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ua lilo ka ahonui ʻana o ka ʻano holoʻokoʻa āpau, ua hūnā i ka nānā ʻana i nā orthophytums ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mea kupanaha bresteliad hoʻokō kūloko nui i kāhea ʻia i kapa ʻia he zebra, a kaulaʻi, ʻeleʻele a me ka bromeliad keʻokeʻo.
Akā he maʻalahi loa ka ʻike iā ia. Flat, triangular, me kahi pā manula maikaʻi maikaʻi, maikaʻi ʻia nā lau o kēia mea kanu me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻana o ke koikoi-kala-kala a nā pua e kū mai ai i kahi kūleʻa, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokahi wale ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka hopena o ka zebra ma nā lau. ʻO ka pāpaʻi loa i ka pena ʻula o ka mea kanu i like me ke ʻano piha like o nā kaula, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha i nā kuʻina o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka pua o kēia orthophytum e pīhoihoi me kāna "maʻamau", ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni ʻoni. ʻO ka pepeiao o nā kapuwai, ma muli o ka nui o nā mea kūpono, ke nānā like me nā mini mini.
Orthophytum waʻa a scaphoid paha (Naʻothiotum navioides) - ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi o ka nānā mua me nā ʻulaʻula, nā lau koko e hana ana i ka rosoping drooping. ʻO nā lau ka lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi, aneane like ʻole. Hoʻopili wale lākou iā lākou me nāʻili lime a puni nā kihi. Ma ka papa waina o ka rosette kumu, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka octopus outlandish, kahi peluncle pōkole e hele mai ana me nā inflorescence kokoke e waiho ana i ka rosette me nā lau ʻalaʻulaʻula ʻala a me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Lōlani Orthophytum (Orthophytum foliosum) - kahi hiʻohiʻona mua e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kekahi octopuses, a laila i ka loko keʻokeʻo nani. Nui loa ia, a hiki i ka hapalua mika bromeliad kiʻekiʻe me kahi lāʻau waliwali i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO nā lau a i ka 80 cm lōʻihi, e kaupalena ʻia wale no 2 cm ākea, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu, hiki ʻole a hemo hoʻi ka rosette, kahi ʻano iʻoi aʻe ka paʻakikī o ka loiloi ʻana me ka makahiki.
Kūpono nā lau, me kahi kihi o ka serrated, ke ʻano paʻakikī, ka ʻulaa, me ka neʻe ʻana i ke kala: he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio e waiho mau ana i ka waena o nā rosettes a e hoʻohuli hou i loko o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, e hana nei i ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēia orthophytum i ka wai me ka ʻokoʻa. hilinaʻi i ke ʻano ulu ʻana, ʻokoʻa ia).
ʻO kēia ʻano o nā orthophytums e leʻaleʻa me ka pua i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki. Nā pīpī pālua palupalu palupulu i liʻiliʻi me nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kū i nā nui, a hiki i 13 cm spikelets o nā inflorescences. Holo ka lalo lalo i kahi kikoʻi luna ma luna. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā pua i nā kuʻi nui a puni me nā kihi serrate, kahi e hoʻonaninani nei i nā pua ʻōwili me nā lanceolate, manuahi, nā petals keʻokeʻo.
Orthophytum pohō (Orthophytum saxicola) - ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, akā ke nānā wai-wai wai. I ke kiʻekiʻe o 13 a cm, he orthophytum flaunts me ka pālahalaha, maloʻo, akā i hoʻopukapuka ʻia i loko, kahi i ʻohi ʻia ai a 20 mau kūʻahi liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 6 cm ka lōʻihi, serrated-prickly ma ke kihi, mānoanoa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hoʻololi pū i ke kala me ka ʻoni-brown hilinaʻi i nā kūlana.
ʻO nā peduncles pōkole me nā lau o luna e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi i ka spikelet o nā inflorescences e nānā i ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole naʻe he nīnika. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kūpeʻe ma nā lau - e nā ʻāpana nui, me nā petals manuahi, sessile light green-white pua.
Gurken Orthophytum (Orthophytum gurkenii).
Orthophytum waʻa, a i ʻole scaphoid (Orthophytum navioides).
Orthophytum Rock (Orthophytum saxicola).
Nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana o nā ortofitums i loko
ʻO ka nani o ka ʻalani orthophytums i waho a i ʻole ka wai anuanu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā manaʻo o nā mea ʻilihune a paʻakikī hoʻi e ulu i nā mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole e hōʻoia i nā orthophytums i ia kaulana. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i nā kūlana kūikawā, kūlike ʻia i nā kūlana o ka lumi. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ke minamina no ka nalowale o ka decorativeness me ka wā makahiki, i ka wā e lilo ai nā pihi. ʻAʻole kanu ka mea kanu i ka wā dormant i ʻōlelo ʻia a he mea nani ia i ka makahiki āpau.
Hiki ke ulu i nā Orthophytums ma loko o kahi pā hale maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia a i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui pūlima - no nā kaikamahine pua, nā wahi papa, nā florariums, nā arboretums, nā kīwaha pua, mini-māla a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka Orthophytums e hoʻohālikelike pono ai me nā ʻāpana āpau o nā bromeliads o loko, ke nānā like ʻole lākou a hoʻohui pū i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻili kūleʻa.
ʻO ka kukui a me ke kau ʻana i ka orthofitum i loko
ʻOiai ke pāʻani o nā kala, ʻo ka orthophytum ka mea kanu nui photophilous. Hiki ke kau ʻia i nā kukui nani, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - nā wahi palekana. I ka wela, ke piʻi aku ka mahana i nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā lau o nā ʻulaʻula like ʻole o ka lālani. Pono kēia mea kanu i ka kukui maikaʻi a hiki i ka hoʻoilo.
Ma loko, e waiho wale ana nā orthofitums ma nā window window. No kēia moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia nā puka makani hikina i ka koho maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻo nā bintana hema a me nā komohana wale nō e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama kūpono.
Hulu a me nā ea
Hiki ke mālama palekana ʻia nā Orthophytums e like me nā bromeliads pua nani nani, e koi ana i nā ʻoluʻolu o nā mea hoʻomaha. Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, hōʻoluʻolu nā orthophytums me nā awelika hoʻohālikelike i ka ea awelika - mai +20 degere a hiki i ka lōʻihi +25 tikelika. I ka wela, ua nui ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, a lilo a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka capricious.
Pono ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo no ka orthophytum. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he +10 degere. Ināʻoi aku ka wela i ka +15 degere, hikiʻole ke loaʻa i ka pua mai ka mea kanu.
ʻO Orthophytums, ka mea i ka wā e hele mai i ka zebra loa, e like me nā kūlana paʻa. Ua nalowale lākou i ko lākou hopena i ka wela, me nā loli wikiwiki o ke ana, nā hana hana. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia nā pahu me kahi mea kanu i ka air airers a i ʻole nā mea ʻanahana wela.
Hoʻokomo ʻo Orthophytums i nā kūlana paʻa.
ʻO ka mālama no ka orthophytum ma ka home
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi e ulu ulu bromeliads. Hiki ke ulu a Orthophytum i nā mea ulu mea hoʻomaka, no ka mea hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mea kanu me ke ʻano maʻamau no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka funnel, ʻaʻole pono ia e pīpī, a hiki ke haʻalele ʻia nā transplants pinepine. ʻO ka Orthophytums maʻalahi ke kala i ka wai ʻauʻau a kūpono hoʻi no ka poʻe hele pinepine.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
No nā orthophytum, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana kanalima i ka hapa nui o nā bromeliads. Kūleʻa kēia mea kanu me ka hoʻomau kūlohelohe. Mai ka maikaʻi ʻana o ka aʻa o ka mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia nā orthophytums i loko o ka waho, e nānā ana i ka hana maʻamau no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makika. Hoʻohui nui ka wai i ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala a i ʻole hanana - i ka hoʻomaha. I ka hoʻoheheʻe wai ʻana, e ʻae ʻia ka coma eart e hoʻomaloʻo ma waena o nā kaʻina hana. Hoʻopilikia ka overmoistening no ka orthophytum, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu ka mea kanu i ka pau ka make.
Hōʻike ka mea kanu i ka pale kū'ē i ka ea maloʻo, akā me nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻike nui nā ana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā aniani o nā lau. E loli loa ka ʻuʻuku ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa me ka wai.
Hoʻomoe a me ka hoʻohui mea kanu
No ka orthophytum, kūpono kahi papa hana maʻamau a me kahi ʻano maʻamau - me ka wai no ka irrigation a i ʻole ka foliar top dressing. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻohākeʻa i hoʻokahi manawa o 10 mau lā, e nānā ana i nā kūmole o nā kōpala i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka mea hana.
No kēia mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu no nā bromeliads a i ʻole nā mea kanu o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka koho ʻana i nā lole ʻaihue a me nā minela me kekahi i kekahi.
Kūʻai a me ka substrate no ka orthophytum
Hoʻonohonoho wale nā Orthophytums i ka wā e pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu a iʻole ia he mea wale nō e hoʻomohala ai. ʻO nā ʻōpio'ōpio'ōpio maikaʻi a transplanted maikaʻi loa e like me ka mea e pono ai.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ulu nui o nā orthophytums o ka palena o ka nui o nā waihona. E hōʻike ka hale hale nani i ka nani wale nō i ka wā e kūkulu ʻia ai ke ʻōnaʻo aʻa i nā kūlana kuhihewa. Kuhi ʻole ka rhizome o nā orthophytums i ka lōlani, a maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu ma nā kī liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāpana o 5 a 8 cm.
No nā orthophytums, ua koho ʻia nā hui honua mai waena o kēlā mau mea hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻohana Bromeliad. Hoʻopili ʻia nā substrate mākaukau no nā bromeliads a i ʻole nā orchids. Inā kāwele pū ʻia ka ʻāina, a hui pū ʻia ka turf i nā ʻāpana like me ka one a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoponopono i ka ʻano hana me ka gravel maikaʻi, moss, bricks palaka, perlite a i ʻole nā mea waiwai e wehe.
Ke hoʻohemo ʻana i nā orthophytums, e akaʻala ʻoe. ʻAʻole wale ia ka mea kanu i hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻili, akā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka palupalu a me ka pūnaʻi liʻiliʻi, pono e lawe ʻia me ka mālama. Kanu ʻia nā Orthophytums i mea e paʻa ai ka mea kanu, e hoʻāʻo ana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā aʻa.
Ke ulu a ulu i loko o nā hale, ʻōlelo ʻole wale ke hoʻoweliweli a ka popopona.
ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpoki a me nā pilikia e ulu ana
Ke ulu ka ulu o ka hale i loko, e hoʻoweliweli wale ʻia nā orthophytums i ka pala, i ka wā he maloʻo. I nā kūlana wela loa, e hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu i nā aphids, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hakakā ʻana me nā insecticides i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka orthophytum
No ka uluhia o ka hana, he orthophytum kahi kūlike maʻamau o ka ʻohana bromeliad. Loaʻa nā mea kanu hou mai nā ʻūlū kaikamahine, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka wā o ke neʻe a kanu i nā mea kanu me nā ʻāpana pālahalaha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e ulu ana nā hua. Pono ka koho hope loa i ka manawa nui, akā hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi helu hua he nui.
ʻO nā lau Orthophytum maikaʻi loa i lulu ʻia i nā kīʻaha Petri a i ʻole superficially i kahi kukui maʻalahi loa. Ma lalo o ke kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani, me ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau, ua ʻoluʻolu loa nā wana. E wehe i ka puʻupuʻu mai nā mea kanu wale nō inā ua loaʻa i nā mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani. Lawe ʻia ka lili ma ke ulu ʻana, e pale pono i ka lāʻau me nā mea liʻiliʻi.
