Smithyantha (Smithiantha) no ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae. ʻO ka mea kanu kekahi o nā loina he nui o nā ʻano grassy. ʻO ka wahi i hānau ʻia ai kona kumu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻāpana kūkulu hema o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa nani o ka mea hoʻokalakupua i ka inoa o ka mea kaulana kaulana ʻo Matilda Smith.
Wahi a Smitianta i nā perennials me kahi maʻa skaly. Kū pololei nā ʻāpana, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 a 70 cm. ʻO nā lau ma ka pana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i kēlā me kēia. I ka hoʻopā, nānā lākou i ka velvet ma muli o ka pubescence ikaika me nā lauoho ʻilihune palupalu. ʻO ke kala o nā lau ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā lau i ka ʻāʻī puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ʻano oval. ʻO nā pua a Smithyant me nā hulina nani i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences-brush. Loaʻa nā pua ʻulaʻulaʻula i loko o ke ʻano, akā hiki i nā mea hoʻonaninani i hoʻomohala i nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā pua melemele.
ʻO ka mālama home
Kahi a me nā kukui
Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Smitianta a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me ka pua ʻana i ka pehu ʻōlaʻi kukui. Eia nō naʻe, pono e pale ʻia nā lauveve mai nā pale pololei, a inā ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau e hoʻopau i nā puhi wela.
Kūleʻa
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hōʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu i kahi mahana o ka ea o 23 i 25 25 mau degere. I ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka dormancy vegetative, ʻo ka ʻike pono a me ka loa ma ka pākū he 20 mau māka.
Ka hau haole
Pono ke ʻano o ka haʻahaʻa o Smitianta. Lā ʻia ka pīpī ʻana i kona lau velvety, no laila e hoʻohana ka umauma hou i ke kaʻi me nā pā pā lahilahi. ʻAʻole pono ka hohonu o ka ipuhao i ka palupalu, inā ʻole ʻoe ʻōpala ke aʻa o ka mea kanu. I ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻomaka nā lau o ka smithyant e pīpī a make.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka wā o ka ulu a me ka pua e ulu ana, pono ka smytiant i ka nui o ka wai e like me ka topihi o ka papa o ka substrate. Pono e pale i ka wai ma ka lepo. No ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai i ka wai ma waena o ka lumi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Hoʻimai ʻia i ka pā. ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka umele ma nā lau. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa dormant, make ka ʻaoʻao kuahiwi i ka Smithyant, ma kēia hihia ke ʻano nui lākou i ka wai ʻole e pale i ke aʻa a hiki i ka maloʻo.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Pono ke hānai ʻia o Smitianta mai Malaki aku a Kepakemapa e pili ana iā 3-4 mau manawa i ka mahina. E like me nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻaihue honua, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 2 mau manawa mai ka nānā ʻia.
Kāikela
Pono e pīpī ʻia ʻo Smithyant i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai. No ka kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi substrate, ka hui ʻana o ka lau o ka lau, coniferous a me ka ʻāina sod, a me ka pit. Oe ke kuai i ka mākaukau paʻa i loko o ka hale kūʻai no nā violets.
Hoʻomoe maikaʻiʻia o smithiantes
Hoʻokumu ka smythianta i kekahi o ʻekolu mau ala: e hoʻohana ai i nā hua, ʻokiʻoki, a i ʻole ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizomes scaly.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe smithyans ma luna o ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka backfilling i ka manawa mai Ianuali a ʻApelila. Ua uhi ʻia ka pā kakano me ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hoʻomāhuʻi ʻia ka manawa a hoʻoweliweli. Mālama ʻia kahi hale kīhāpai impromptu i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike nā ʻoki mua i ka 3 wiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pua o ka smithianti mai nā hua i kēia makahiki.
He lawa kahi e like me ka Smithian e hoʻomoʻa i nā lōʻano hana me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 5-6 cm.ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki e waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai a ʻikea nā aʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, kanu ʻia lākou i loko o ka ʻāpana kaʻawale. E ulu wikiwiki ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hoʻokuʻi ka mea kanu i ka ipu piha a pau, pono ia i kahi hoʻololi a hoʻokaʻawale i kahi rhizome o nā pākeke. Pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pākahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi keiki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana rhizome i ka ʻāina, i ka hohonu o kahi o 2-3 cm.ʻO nā ʻehā rhizome e waiho pinepine ʻia i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻĀʻama ʻia ʻo Smitianta e hōʻino ʻia e nā maʻi pepeke manuahi a me nā maʻi jamur. I waena o nā iniseti, aphids a me mealybugs hiki ke hōʻeha. I ke kūleʻa iā lākou, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea iniketi insecticides.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻoi, ua pā ka smythiant e ka oidium a me nā hina hina. E hoʻopau i nā mea kanu o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā meakanu fungicidal.
Ke ulu nei ka pilikia
- Inā pīpī nā kukui, a lilo nā lau i ʻeleʻele a make.
- Me nā aniani pono ʻole, ʻaʻole e pua kahi smytiant a lohi i kona ulu ʻana.
- Inā hele ka wai i nā lau, e puka mai nā kolamu brown i ko lākou.
- Inā huli ka lau, a laila hiki ke kuhikuhi i kahi haʻahaʻa kūpono i koho ʻia a i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻai i ka lepo.
Nā ʻano o Smithyantes
ʻO Pōnani Pōhaku Hōʻuluʻulu - he mea loulou ka herbaceous, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 30 cm.ʻO nā lau lōʻihi (e pili ana i 15 cm) he mau kihi ke kihi, pubescent, velvet i ka pā. Hoʻopau ia i ke ʻano o kahi pala i kohi ʻia i nā kakaka. ʻUlaʻula nā pua i ka kala me kahi keokeo waena-ʻula, ma kahi o 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi.
Lula lehulehu - he mea kohu o nā mea kanu perennial. ʻOi loa kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 30 cm. Aia nā lau i ka pā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā lauoho i uhi pono iā lākou. Nā lau o kahi hua elongated puʻuwai puʻu, saturated green. Loaʻa nā pua i ka lōʻihi o kahi 4 cm paha, kahi māka melemele.
ʻO Zebra Smithyant - he mea ʻelele o nā perennials herbaceous. Kū pololei nā pana i kahi 60 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia lau e pili ana iā 15 cm. Aia lākou i kūlike, aia ma kahi lāʻau i kūlike i kēlā me kēia, velvety i ka pā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻāpana brown. ʻO nā pua pua o ka ʻulaʻula māmā me kahi kikowaena melemele, ʻili ʻia i loko o kahi pala. Aia kēlā me kēlā me kēia palaki ma luna pono o ka mea kanu.
ʻO Hybrid Smithyant - ka wā kanu, mea kanu lāʻau, kūloko kūloko. ʻO nā lau ʻōpili bulana, ulu puʻuwai, elongated. He uliuli nā lau. Aia nā pua pua i ka inflorescences, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a me ka melemele paha.
