ʻO ka kanu ʻana o Burkwoody kākahu burkwoodii a mālama i nā kula ʻoihanaʻO ka ʻaihue (Tsitius, Zharnovets paniculata) kahi puʻupuʻu kai a i ʻole kahi lāʻau ulu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu me ke kanu ʻana ma ka hapalua mika i ʻekolu. Pīmaikaʻi nā kumu, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lignified me ka manawa. Hiki ke loaʻa paha kahi pōpoki pōkole a i ʻole nā kala kālā ma ka cortex. Kūpono nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, e kūleʻa ana i ka lepo ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā lau a me nā pua.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ke keʻena paleka e nā ʻano ʻōpiopio a me nā deciduous. Hoʻokaʻala nā lau, hoʻopili ʻia, ʻōuli ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka papa lau ka ʻekolu o nā lime o ʻulaʻula; hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā lau apical. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau miniatur he 3-4 cm.
I ka manawa hea e ulu ai ka lāʻau palu?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka wā pua i ka Mei-Iune, akā aia i mua o nā manawa i ʻike ʻia ai nā pua ma mua o nā lau. Hoʻoulu ka pua a i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO nā pua i kahi ʻano spongy ʻano, exude kahi manamana ʻoluʻolu. Hiki i ke kīʻaha ke paʻa i ka pōpō a i ʻole tubular, a me nā petals he 2-3 cm lōʻihi.ʻO kahi kolamu liʻiliʻi me ka ovary a me nā stamens, hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā petals. Kūkulu nā pua i loko o ka inflemcences racemose, aia ma nā ohe o nā lau ma ka lōʻihi o ka pana. ʻO ke kala o nā pua i hiki ai ke momona, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele i ka lā.
Pāhuʻu - he ʻelele o ka ʻohana legume. I ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ua kālai ʻia nā hua pā me nā pālulu liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻōwili ʻia ka poloma ʻūlū iho a lūlū ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka ʻāina i loko o ka ʻaʻa keiki e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke ala waena o ʻEulopa. Aia nō ma nā Komohana Komohana, nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika.
Hiki ke ulu nā lāʻau ulu i loko o nā māla a puni nā wahi.
Poohoe
I ka mālama ʻana, e makaʻala, no ka mea ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu nā mea kanu (alkaloids), kahi i nāosa nui ke alakaʻi i ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka hanu. E hana me ka lima lima, holoi holoi i kou mau lima, e hoʻopili i nā keiki a me nā holoholona i ka mea kanu pono e kaupalena ʻia.
Ke ulu nei i ka pulehu mai nā hua kanu
Kūpī keʻokeʻo o nā ʻano kiʻi like ʻole
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu me nā hua a me nā mea kanu (ʻokiʻoki, ka huki ʻana i nā papa hana).
ʻO ka pīpī e nā hua a me ka maikaʻi. Puni ka wīwele hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻano kanu ponoʻī. E ʻohi i ka ʻōpala i ʻoki ʻia i ka hāʻule, hoʻopau i nā hua a mālama a hiki i ka puna. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e paʻa i ka wai mahana no 2 mau lā, a laila e lūlū i ka lepo lepo-one. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i ka stratification maloʻo no 2 mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu - e kau i nā pīni i ka lole a mālama i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu o ka friji.
Pono ka hohonu o ka waiho i ka hua ma ka lepo he 0.5-1 cm, e nānā i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu 4-6 cm. E uhi i ka pahu me nā mea kanu me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani. E hoʻoneʻeneʻe i lalo o nā kukui a me kahi mahana o ke ea o 18-21 ° C. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia, hoʻoweliweli.
Nā pua pana kiʻi pua
Me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau 2-3 i ka mea kanu, pono e hōʻalo a kanu i nā mea i loko o ka pā paila me ka diameter o 7-9 cm.No ʻōhua lepo: 2 mau wahi o ka turf, 1 hapa o ka ʻāina o humus me ka hoʻohui o 0,5 ʻāpana o ka one.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nahele, pono ia e ʻoki i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hoʻololi i loko o kahi pahu me ka lōʻihi o 11-15 cm. E hoʻohuli i ka ʻāina ākea i ka makahiki 3 o ke ola. E hoʻohana mau i ke ala ʻo ka earthen coma, me ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka lūlū ʻana o ke kīʻaha ma o nā ʻokiʻoki
Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka pua, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau.
No nā ʻokiʻoki, e koho i nā lālā semi-lignified. Pono i kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi i nā lau 2-3, e hōʻemi i ka hoʻouluʻana o ka ea, pono nā keʻena lau e hōʻoki i ka 1/3 o ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopake i ke one a me ka peat. E uhi i nā mea kanu me kahi pōpoki o ke aniani (ke aniani kīʻaha, ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻoki pepa). Mai poina e lele. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mahana o ka ea ma waena o 18-21 ° C a me nā kukui uila. Kūkulu ʻia nā aʻa ma hope o 1-1,5 mau mahina - hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka home. Kūpili i kahi ākea ma ka pūnāwai.
Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana
No ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau pakeke. Pono ka lālā o lalo e kūleʻa i ka ʻili o ka honua a pīpī ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo. E loaʻa i ka aʻa a ulu i ka ikaika i ka pūnāwai - hoʻoili i kahi hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i ka broom
Lele ma ka puka ākea i ka pūnāwai (ʻApelila-Mei). E koho i kahi me ka malamalama ʻōhule, kahi i hāʻule ai nā hihi o ka lā i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ahiahi, a me nā puka pōkole i ka wā awakea. Pono ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka pūnaewele mai nā papa hana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: ʻaʻole e kanu i nā kino wai, ʻoiai mea hiki aku i nā mea kanu mai ka mea kanu ke hele i ka pōʻino a me ka pōʻino.
E kālai i ka lepo. Pono ka lepo e maʻa mau, hemo, me kahi ʻano hoʻoliala a i ʻole ke kūlike. No ka laʻana, kahi hui pūʻana o turf land, compost, peat a me ke one one. Manaʻo lākou e hoʻopuka koke i nā hōʻiliʻili mineral paʻakikī. E kāohi i ka lua o ka mea kanu a noho ka ʻāʻī o ka aʻa ma luna o ka ʻili, e nānā i kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 30-50 cm, e uhi i ka lua kanu, me ka liʻiliʻi, ninini nui. No ka mālama ponoʻana i ka makiko, e hoʻonui i ka pono o ka ea o ka wai a pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau, nāʻaʻoki i ka lepo a puni ka hua kanu.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa o ke sima: i ka wā o ka hoʻololi, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hōʻino a maloʻo paha i ka lewa, inā ʻaʻole e make ka mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ka mea kanu i ke kolu o ʻekolu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻololi hou.
Ke mālama nei i ke kīpē i loko o ka māla a me nā kūlana kūloko
Hōʻikeʻike Kiʻo Hōʻani Pīpī Hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia ana e ka lā
Aia no ke koho i kahi o ka māla, ua haʻi ʻia ma mua. Ke ulu nei i loko, e pili i nā ʻano like like: nā aniani akā ʻālamalama kahe, pale i nā pale paʻi. E kau i kahi ipu me ka mea kanu ma ka hikina a i ʻole ke komohana o ka hale.
Hoʻokomo wale nā ʻano aloha a aloha i nā ipu, no ke kauwela hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i loko o ka māla. Pono ka mahana o ka lewa no nā mea kanu loko i ke kō a me ka wā lohi ma ka pae o 18 a 25 ° C. Kūpono nā aniani āpau i kahi hoʻoilo maikaʻi me ka mahana o ka ea ma ka laulā o 10-15 ° C.
Kūle ka mea kanu i ka make, a ʻae i ka lūlū ʻana i ka wā hoʻōla. ʻ thelelo i ke kumu ʻōlelo o ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka poʻe āpau: i ka manawa wela, ua nui ka wai ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka topsoil. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokaʻaka ka manawa ma nā kūlana lumi.
I ka manawa mahana, e hoʻouhi pinepine i ka mea kanu. Kū ka manawa i kekahi kaomi me ka lepo hoʻonui i hoʻomala ʻia, moss, pebbles. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, e hoʻokiolo pinepine i ka manawa.
Pono nā mea kanu i loko i ka puna-kauwela e hānai me nā minuke wai paʻakikī i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. E pane aloha nā mea kanu i nā meaola: 2-3 mau manawa i ka manawa, e lawe mai i ka lepo a iʻa mauʻu humus.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, pono e ʻoki ʻia i nā lālā lignified lateral e hoʻoulu i ka ulu o nā pua ʻōpio.
Hulu i waho i ka lole
Pono anei au i kahi e pono ai no ka hooilo no ka suke? ʻO kahi pono no ka hoʻoilo e pono ai no ka ulu o nā ʻōpio (makahiki mua-mua) a me ka hoʻomoe i nā aila. Uhiʻi i nā ʻōhua like ʻole me nā lālā pihi. Holoi nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i ka papa o ka honua a hoʻopaʻa i nā kohu kūikawā, mulch me nā mea kūlohelohe (lau maloʻo, mauʻu, nā lālā). ʻAʻole pono e uhi ʻia nā kope pākeke.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka manawa, hiki ke hōʻona ʻia ka cytius i ka palaʻai - he kāʻei keʻokeʻo i nā lau a me nā kumu - pono ke mālama me ka hopena o ke keleawe keleawe.
I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā pōpilikia e like me aphids me nā spider mites. E hoʻoneʻe i nā pōpoki me ka uila: hoʻomākeʻoki i kahi pad o ka pā me ka a me ka wai a holoi i nā lau. I kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi mea make pūpū. Kēia, hele aku kekahi o nā lālani i ka lau, hoʻopakele i ka broomberry ma o ka mālama ʻia me ka hopena o ka chlorophos.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka umu me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻO ka genus o ka hale ʻaihue he 50 mau mea kanu. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea kaulana loa.
Palapala Rūkia, Cytisus ruthenicus
Broomweed Russian Cytisus ruthenicus kiʻi i ka pua
ʻO ka pua me nā pua wīwī e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m.ʻO nā lau, liʻiliʻi ka ternary i loko o ka lobce lanceolate a oval paha i ka helehelena, he ʻula hina. Nā lau me nā kakalaioa. Ma nā kīʻaha o nā lau, ʻike ʻia nā inflorescences, nona ka 3-5 pua pua.
ʻO Broomwort Golden rain anagarolic Laburnum anagyroides
Hōʻea gula kiʻi kiʻi
ʻO Shrub a i lalo paha, me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā lālā, kahi lāʻau e ulu ana a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. Hoʻopau ia mai ka lā Mei a hiki i Iune. Hoʻopilikia wale aku i nā kānaka, e hōʻeha i ka hana ma ka hana o ka pīnaʻu. Hoʻomoe i nā hua. E haʻi aku kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe hou e pili ana i kēia ʻike.
Palapala ʻaʻa, Cytisus scoparius
Kiʻi panona, kiʻi kiʻi ʻo Cytisus
ʻO Shrub me nā manamana, nāwaliwali nā koikoi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ka 3 m. ʻĀmaʻomaʻo nā kala o nā pua. Spesies deciduous, ka hau-pale (withstands frosts a -20 ° C).
Nā ʻano o ke ʻano:
- Palima Burkwoody - nā pua pua o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula i loaʻa kahi palena i loko o ke ʻano o kahi kikoʻī o ke kaila.
- ʻO ka ʻūhā Andreanus Splendens - nā pale melemele-ʻulaʻula i nā petals.
- Uhi kāwili Lena - nā kāmaʻa petala i ulana ʻia i nā kaula lōʻihi i kahi lei gula ʻeleʻele.
Nā kāpili manu ʻana ʻo Crtisus decumbens
Nā kiʻi huna ʻo Creepy Creeper Cytisus
Pōlapa loa nā pana i ka 20 cm ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua. Kūpī ʻia nā kumu lāʻau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he pubescence. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau oval o ka ʻano oval a i ʻole ka pelekane ʻulaʻula, i uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao lau i ka villi mānoanoa. I nā axils lau, loaʻa kahi paniculate inflorescences, kahi o nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Broombox wawe ʻo Cytisus praecox
ʻO Broombox mua ʻo Cytisus praecox kiʻi i ka pua
Pahu mai kahi ulu pua e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1-1,5 m.kahi nā pua, hoʻopuni piha ʻia me nā lau a me nā pua o kahi kala ʻoniʻoni.
Nā ʻano:
Loaʻa ka poli o Ruby - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano o kona mau petals: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao i loko i kahi ʻula a ʻulaʻula a me ka hue poni, waho ka ruby.
Allgold - nā pua pua ʻulaʻula e kū mai ma mua o nā lau.
Paena Cusius hale ʻaina Cytisus kewensis
ʻOiaiou Cusky ʻeha ʻo Cytisus kewensis
ʻO kahi pua wili e pili ana i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua nui, loaʻa kahi polū keʻokeʻo waiū me kahi tinge melemele.
Spearled Spearmanaceae Cytisus emeriflorus
ʻO Spearman Speaker floral Cytisus emeriflorus kiʻi
Hoʻokomo ʻia o Shrub ma kahi o 60 cm kiʻekiʻe. He liʻiliʻi nā Leaflets, triple. ʻO nā pua nui o ke kala melemele keʻokeʻo e kau ana ma luna o nā wāwae wāwae.
ʻO ka ʻuʻu nui, Cytisus aggregatus
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele he 30-50 cm, ua lōʻihi ke kiko o ka lāʻau ma kahi o 80 cm. ʻĀuli nā kala o nā pua.
ʻO Elongated Cactus Cytisus elongatus
Pihi aku ka lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m. ʻEkolu nā lau, loaʻa ka pubescence. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka pua honu-melemele.
Broomwort cytisus sessilifolius
ʻO Broomberry Cytisus sessilifolius photo
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 1.3-1.5 mau mika. Kahi ka lālani me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Kūkulu nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo i nā pīkī palipaka racemose.
Nā nigricans ʻeleʻele
ʻIliuli broomstick ʻiliʻu cytisus nigricans
Ke maloʻo, ʻeleʻele nā lau. I ka nohona kūlohelohe noho i nā wana-ala-ala, aloha nui ka lepo ma mua o ka awelika. Ulu ka lāʻau i ka 1 m. Ua uhi ʻia nā wana me nā pou liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻohi ʻia nā pua melemele-gula i loko o nā racemose inflorescences o 15-30 pcs.
ʻO Zinger a kani a kahi kanā Cytisus zingerii
Kahi nā mea pana ma 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pubescence gula, ikaika leafy. ʻO nā lau lau he triple, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. I ka wā kanu, ua puka nā pua pua 1-2 mai nā koʻi o nā lau.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka ʻaila me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻO ka'ōpala wīwī kāpili wīwī Boscoscope Ruby Cytisus Boskoop Ruby
Hoʻouluulu ke kōkō hānai kiʻi kākahu ke nānā a mālama
I ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika, me kahi ʻulaʻula pua ʻulaʻula nani. Pono pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka kanu, ka wai manawa. ʻO Frost-pale like, me ka pua mua, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki mua o Mei.
Kaukuhi ʻO Albus Cytisus praecox Albus
Hoʻoulu a mālama i ke kiʻi ʻo Albus
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo a hiki i ka 1,2 m kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ia i nā wahi a me nā keʻokeʻo māmā. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei a me Iune. ʻO kahi ʻano pale-Frost ka mea e pono ai e pale no ka hoʻoilo.
Baleman Andreanus Cytisus Andreanus
Ke ulu nei i nā kiʻo bre andreanus a me ka wehewehe
Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,5 m, ʻōniu i Mei-Iune me nā pulu keu o nā pua ʻalaula-ʻula. ulu ka meli maikaʻi, ulu ma luna o kekahi lepo, me ka ʻōpala a me nā mea i nele i nā mea momona.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona a me nā pono kūpono o ka umu
Hiki i ka lole ke mālama i nā keʻena a me nā māla. Ma ka pūnaewele, he nani lākou i ka pae ʻāina a me nā pae ʻāina. ʻO nā kaʻa i kanu ʻia i ka lālani e hana i kahi pā. Nānā nui nā palahalani nui i kahi kokoke i ke kapa o ka ʻaomu. ʻO nā lāʻau Coniferous, nā lilia o ke awāwa, lavender, a me nā antennae e lilo i poʻe hoalauna maikaʻi.
ʻO Zharnovets paniculata kahi mea meli maikaʻi, he maikaʻi nā mea hōʻola. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka infusion: 1 tsp pani ʻia cactus kuʻi ʻia i ninini ʻia i ka wai o līpika kaila i ka lulu a hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma kahi mahana no 1 hola. Lawe i ka 1 tsp ma hope o ka ʻaina. palua i ka la. Nā hōʻailona: tuberkulosis, jaundice, maʻi o ke ʻili, ka puʻuwai a me ke poʻo, ka ʻeha ma ka wahi o ke keʻena, ʻo ka ʻūlū ʻana. Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana, e maopopo e nīnau aku i kāu kauka. Mai lawe i ka mea he hypersensitive ʻoe, i ka wā o ka haehae a i ka wā hāpai paha.
I ka moʻomeheu Celtic, pili kahi mea kanu me ka mālama maikaʻi i nā pae āpau: uhane, kino. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki Celtic, aia kahi mahina o ka ʻaihue, i kēia manawa kūpono ke hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka home, a me ke kuʻi ʻana hoʻi i ka "ʻōpala aʻoaʻo" - nā hana ʻino, nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole.
