ʻO kahi mea kanu honu makahiki a i ʻole he mea kanu o ka hua lāʻau (Cerastium) he lālā o ka ʻohana clove. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻike ʻia kahi mea kanu ma nā wahi wai ma Australia, ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema, Eurasia a me North Africa. Hoʻohui kēia ʻenehana i kahi ʻano 200 like ʻole. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano ka puka ʻana mai i ka ʻōlelo Helene, ka unuhi ʻana me ka "horned", no kēia ʻano me ke ʻano o nā hua o kekahi mau ʻano o ka pauka. I kēia ʻōpupu, nui loa kekahi mau ʻano i waena o ka poʻe māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hawk
Hōʻalo ka mea kanu hua lāʻau maikaʻi loa i nā wana i piʻi, piʻi ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mai 0.1 a 0.3 m, i ke kānāwai, aia ka popescence ma luna o lākou, akā i kekahi manawa mau mākaʻi lākou. Ua ikaika ka ʻōnaehana kumu, akā hiki i ka pae; Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO nā papa liʻiliʻi o ka papa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e loaʻa paha i ka pubescence koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo, ka lōʻihi a hiki i 20 mm, he mau ʻalā alā ʻole he ʻelua. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu pahu oblong cylindrical, ma loko o ia mau hua he brown.
Kūkulu mau māla i kahi ākea
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
Hoʻoulu ʻia kahi māla mai nā hua a i ʻole nā ʻano kanu. Hiki ke kanu koke i nā hua ma ka ʻāina ākea, e hana iā ia i ʻApelila a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ka mamao o 50 mm pono e mālama ʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o nā māla mahi, ke ala kaulana loa o ka hoʻohui ʻana ma o nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua no nā mea kanu i nā lā hope o Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki. Hōʻike ʻia nā hua o ia mea kanu me ke kanu maikaʻi a ma hope o 7 mau lā wale nō e kū ʻia ai nā hua mua. He maʻalahi loa ka ulu ʻana i nā hua o nā hua, pono ia e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka wehe ʻana o ka papahele i ka manawa kūpono. Kili ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pā lau o ka lua a ʻekolu paha; no ka mea, hoʻohana ʻia nā kīʻaha pilikino. Ke lawe nei nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea i Iulai.
Nā rula palena
ʻO ka moʻomeheu like ʻole kekahi o nā mea kanu pelopikile loa. I kēia mea, no kona ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā wahi ākea lā i hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi kahi e kūpono i ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu pono e pale ʻia mai ka ikaika ikaika o ka makani a me ka draft.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā ʻano kanu me kona ʻano ikaika. Hiki i kekahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ke hopu i ka ʻāina, ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka 0.75 m. I kēia mea, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka puna, e pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnaewele ma kēlā me kēia perimeter. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili i kēia mea hana i ka lepo. Hiki iā ke ulu i ia pua i ka pōhaku maʻa, akā he mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻohui i ka pā. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi no ka mea kanu i kēia mea kanu he ʻāina kūlahalaha, ʻoluʻolu a me ka māmā o kahi loiloi a alkaline paha, kahi nui o ke one. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka puka ākea no nā lā 15-20, e ʻimi ʻoe i ka pūnaewele i ka hohonu o nā pala bayonet, ʻoiai no kēlā me kēia 1 mika square, hoʻohui ʻia 6 mau kilo o humus. Ina he lepo a lepo paha nā lepo, a laila pono ke hoʻohui ʻia i ke one. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka kanu ʻana i nā mākeke, pono e hoʻokuʻu pono i ka ʻāina ma ka pūnaewele. Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu. Pono e hana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā lua hohonu, kahi mamao ma kahi o 0.3 m. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā lua, a pono pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pua mua o nā hua i ulu ʻia mai nā hua e ulu wale nō ma ka makahiki lua o ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO ka mālama mālama lāʻau
ʻOkoʻa nā Strawberry i loko o kona unpretentiousness, no laila e ulu iki ana i kou māla i ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka ulu o nā pua ma ka lepo maʻa, aʻo ka pūnaewele e hoʻomoʻi i ka lā a wehe paha. I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi kahi i ulu ai kēlā huaʻili mai nā hua kanu, nā lālā kahiko a me nā lau. A laila pono ka mea kanu e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana i ka wa, hoʻōla ʻia, kanu. Pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā pua i hala i ka manawa, a e hoʻokuʻu pū i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mea hiki ke hana.
Pehea e wai ai a hānai ai
Kūleʻa kēia hōʻili i ka maloʻo, akā pono e hoʻokō pono i nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, pono e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia 7 lā. Inā ua hōʻuluʻulu au i ke kauwela, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka dolphin. Akā i ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ia e hoʻoinu i kēlā pua.
ʻAʻole ʻano o nā loea i ka manaʻo hoʻokahi inā pono ka moʻomeheu like i ka pono o ka ʻai. ʻO kekahi o lākou ua hōʻoia ka ulu maikaʻi o ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o lākou, a me ka manaʻo o ke koena, e pane maikaʻi ka ʻala i nā lole lole kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kauwela. Pono nā māla i hoʻoholo e hānai i ia pua pua e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu māla nani no kēia kumu. ʻO ka pane pinepine ʻo ia i ka ʻaihue luna me nā fertilizers organik (kahi kūmole o ka mullein a i ʻole ka ʻulu manu manu), ʻo ia ke noi ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻonaninani me ka mineral. I ka wā ulu e pono ai, pono ʻoe e hānai i ka dolphin i nā manawa 2 a 3 wale nō paha.
Pehea e hōʻola ai
ʻO kēia mea kanu lāʻau lāʻau he hopena i ka ulu ikaika, e pili ana me kēia, pono pono ke ʻoki ʻia. I ka pūnāwai, ke lawe ʻia nei ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino, i ka wā e pono ai e ʻokiʻoki i ka maloʻo a pau, hōʻeha a hōʻino ʻia e ka hau a me nā maʻi lāʻau. ʻO ka wā pūnāwai a i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, e hana ʻia ka mea kanu formative, ma muli o kahi mea e pono ai ka māla hale e kuhikuhi i nā ʻōpala i ke kuhikuhi pono a kāpae i nā pua āpau pono ʻole. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā kumu lāʻau, e noʻonoʻo e ʻoki i nā wana a pau me ka peduncles. Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i ka lepa pololei, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana i nā pule o ke kauwela hope loa. Akā e ʻike ʻia me ka nani iki o ka pua ulu.
Pehea e hoʻololi ai
Hiki ke ulu ʻia ia moʻomeheu i ka wahi like i loko o ka māla no nā makahiki he nui. Eia nō naʻe, e ulu koke ana nā pōkole, a pono e hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻoulu hou ʻia. I ka wā o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, lawe ʻia ka pālahalaha o nā māka ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā puna. ʻO ka mua, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia nā lāʻau, a laila lawe aku lākou i ka lepo a ʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana. Pono kēlā me kēia delenki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻopau i nā aʻa a maloʻo. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka kanu ʻana o delenoks ma kahi ākea e like me ka kanu mua ʻana i nā lumawa. Manaʻo nā māla akamai i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 i ka manawa 5 mau makahiki.
Hoʻoilo
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka spruce perennial me ka pale ʻana i ka hau malū, ʻoiai i nā wahi me nā anilua mahana ʻaʻole pono ia e uhi i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Akā i nā wahi me ka hau liʻiliʻi a me ka hau hau leʻa, pono ka mea kanu i mālama ʻia, kahi e hiki ai ke lilo i spunbond a lutrasil paha. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā lau hāʻule a i nā lālā lōkiʻi paha e hoʻohana no ka pā, no ka mea, hoʻomaka ka hīmeni lāʻau ma lalo o lākou.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Loaʻa loa iā Strawberry i ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hōʻona ʻia nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi wale nō nā mea i nawaliwali ʻia e ka mālama pono ʻole a i ʻole ʻike ʻole i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohainu i ka lāʻau a nui pinepine, a laila huli ka pala ma kona aʻa. I mea e pale ai i ka nahele, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu maoli me ka ʻōnaʻomaʻo, hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou, ʻohi i nā pua pua a ulu nā hua, a pono ʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻōpala āpau ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o lākou.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka māla me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Kūʻai ka poʻe māla i ka heluna nui o nā ʻano ʻano he nui. Eia naʻe, ma waena o lākou e hiki ke loaʻa i ke ʻano e hiki ke hoʻonani i kāu pāla.
Alpine chafer (Cerastium alpinum)
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa kēia mau ʻano i ka Carpathians, a me nā mauna hoʻi o Altai, ʻEulopa ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. Kēia mea kanu mea kanu hānai i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 mau kenimika. Ke nahā nei nā pana i nā lāʻau. Ma ka kaila o nā papa lau-ʻala-poloka he pubescence, a me ko lākou ʻano ovo ovoid. ʻO ka loko o nā loko i nā pua keʻokeʻo, ke hele ʻana i ka diameter o 20 mm.
Bieberstein stalk (Cerastium biebersteinii), a i ʻole he kumu kala
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēlā mea kanu perennial, ʻo Crimea, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka pubescence, no ka mea, he ʻula hina kona. Kolo nā lāʻau, a ʻo nā peduncles ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 a 20 kenimika. Hiki i nā papa lau noho i lalo a laina ʻole paha. I nā poʻo kiʻekiʻe o nā peduncles, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences ʻano semi-umbrella, e kū ana i nā pua keʻokeʻo, e hōʻea ana i 15 mm ma kahi ākea. Ua kanu ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka makahiki 1820. ʻO ka laulā like loa ka Pahu Pūnaewele: ʻo ka mea koulā me nā pua kihi e hoʻohāʻī ʻia i ka uluna pōpiki, ua uhi ʻia ia me ka palahalaha nā mānoanoa, nā pua manu ka nui o kahi he 20 kenimika. ʻAkē ke kala o nā pua. ʻO nā papa lau sedentary he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Kekuhi hāpana (Cerastium tomentosum)
ʻO ka wahi kihi o ia mea kanu, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao hema o Italia. Puhi ʻia ka uluna o kona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana iā 0.3 m, a i ka diameter a hiki lākou i ka 0.6 m. Kanu ʻia nā papa liʻiliʻi maʻa ʻulaʻula māmā. Loaʻa nā pua keʻokeʻo i ka 10 mm. Ke ulu nei kēia mea kanu, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no laila e ulu pinepine ia i nā māla pōhaku. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1620. Kīia ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole me nā mea kanu.
- columnae - kēia ʻano ulu o ka hau hau, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 centimeter;
- Kāhā wai Crystal - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika, keʻokeʻo nā pua i ka pōkole, nā ʻōpō mānoanoa.
Hala keʻokeʻo (Cerastium candidissimum), a i ʻole ka mākaukau keʻokeʻo
ʻO kēia ʻano he Helene hope. Ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me ka pubescence i manaʻo ʻia, he ʻano lākou i nā kīʻī mānoʻo. Kū pololei nā pana. ʻO ke ʻano o nā papa lau o ka papahele, he laina-lanceolate, a ʻo nā ʻāpana lalo he oblong-scapular. Nui nā pua pālua.
Hoʻokomo mika ʻaʻano Uralense (Cerastium uralense)
Ua pilikia kēia ʻano holoholona a no laila ua kākau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Red Book. ʻAno ka turf ma ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā neʻe e piʻi ana he 8-25 kenimika. A ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā papa pālani me ke ʻano he lanceolate e pili ana iā 40 mm, a ʻo ko lākou laulā a hiki i 80 mm. Keʻokeʻo ke kala o nā pua, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia kā lākou mau pua holoholona.
Hānai nā mea kanu i nā ʻano ʻano like me: ke kālaina, ke pua nui a me ka poni.
