Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i noho mua nā cerapaduses. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu aku iā I.V. ʻO Michurin, ka mea i hoʻohana i ka cherpe steppe (Kūleʻa) e hana i nā hybrids (Prunus fruticosa) a me ka launa ʻo Japanese ma Maak (Prunus maackii) Hāʻawi wale ia i nā hopena kūpono i ka wā e koho palu ʻia ai nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua. ʻAʻole hāʻawi i ka hopena me ka manu cherry maʻamau i nā hopena maikaʻi. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia ka hae cherry ma kahi o ka pōloli pua a, a, ʻo ia, ua hoʻopi ʻia ka polen cheri ma ka pisteli cherry. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi o ka pollination i hoʻopiʻi i ka hana o kahi ʻano pōhaku ʻano hou, i kapa ʻia ma ka hihia mua, i ka wā i lawelawe ai ka cherry i ka mea kanu makuahine - cerapadus. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka hua hua lāʻau hou mai ke hoʻohui ʻana i nā syllables mua o ka inoa Latin no ka cherry (Cerasus) a me ka manu cherry (Padus), ʻo ia, kahi māla ceri-cherry i loaʻa a i ʻole cerapadus. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hihia a Maak cherry ka mea kanu makuahine, ua kapa ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau cherry, a i ʻole padocerus.
ʻO kahi pāpū pua o nā cherries a me nā lau cherry Cerapadus.
Ka mōʻaukala o nā cerapaduses a me ka padocerus
ʻAʻole koke koke ka cerapadus a me ka padocerus i ka ʻohana huaʻai. ʻO nā hua mua i hui pū ʻia i ka ʻāpana o ka moena a me nā mea hānai: ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi mana kumu ikaika, keʻa kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe, nui ka kū ʻana i ka coccomycosis, ke kūmole, ka nui o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ke ʻano o ka inflorescence (mai ka 1-2 pua i kahi palaki me nā hua 4-6. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā huaʻai o ka cerapadus No. 1. ʻO kā lākou ʻono i kekahi manawa he quinoa-paakino a i ʻole kaola ʻawaʻawa me kahi honi o ka hydrocyanic acid. ʻO nā hua o ka cerapadus i hana nui, akā liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i nā ʻano momona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki i ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu ulu. I ka hana hoʻoulu, hoʻomaka lākou e lilo i ʻano waiwai maikaʻi no nā cherries, cherries, plums.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā cerapaduses a me ka padocerus
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hana hoʻoulu i ka ʻano kīhāpai mua He momona ka Cerapadus (kahi pōpō me nā lau ʻo Ideal). ʻO ka palupalu varietal hou i hele aku ma o nā hiʻohiʻona māmā o ka hua: ka momona, nā hua ʻai kīkaha, ke ʻano hoʻonaninani - ʻeleʻele, nui aniani. He ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika, me ke kūʻē kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoilina ʻia mai ka céri / Maak ceri.
Ua lilo ʻo Cerapadus i kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa no nā ʻuki aloha aloha a me nā lau. Loaʻa ka moʻomeheu i kahi kūʻē o ka hau hau a ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā wahi anu i waho o ka palena o Rusia. Ua hoʻololi pū ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka ʻano: ua lilo ka lei o ka cerapadus ma muli o ka lau maikaʻi, ʻo ka poepoe, a paʻa i loko o ke ʻano.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu o nā huaʻai mua o ka cerapadus, nā māla (nā ʻano huaʻai) i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, ke kūleʻa o nā maʻi (ʻo ka nui o ka coccomycosis ma waena o nā cherries), nui-fruited, hana nui. Ma hope mai ua loaʻa nā ʻano hua manu lau ceri-manu, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka inflorescence racemose, ʻaʻole ia he 1-2 hua. ʻO nā māla a me nā huaʻai o nā cerapaduses a me nā padoceruses i ka mokuʻāina i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka ʻāpana "Cherries".
Hōʻuluʻulu Hybrid Cerapadus
Cerapadus "Novella" - kahi ʻano lāʻau-like a hiki i 3 m kiʻekiʻe, ke mana o ka aʻa. ʻO nā ʻano waena waena, kūlohelohe (ʻaʻohe pono o nā pollinators), kūleʻa i ka coccomycosis, ʻano nui ka hoʻoilo. Weʻa ia i ka momona nui i aneane ʻole e hōʻino ʻia. ʻO nā hua nui he nui, ʻeleʻele, ʻōpiopio. Hoʻolaha ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi ʻo Tambov, Oryol, Lipetsk a me Kursk, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Black Black Earth. Hoʻokomo i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi ʻo Belgorod a me Voronezh.
Cerapadus "Ruska" - ulu pinepine i loko o kahi nāhele lāʻau, kahi lāʻau ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Maʻa ka momona, kūlohelohe a kūwaho, kūpaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO nā hua he lahilahi nāwaliwali, momona a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele. Lepole me kahi manaʻo hoihoi ʻokoʻa. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole no ka māla ʻana i nā wahi: Vladimir, Moscow, Ivanovo, Bryansk, Kaluga, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tula.
Cerapadus "Ma kahi hoʻomanaʻo o Lewandowski" - nā ʻano ʻāpana bushy. Pono ka infertile iho, pono i nā pollinators, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano ʻano: Turgenevka, Subbotinsky, Ashinsky, Lyubskaya. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o ka mea hou he kiʻekiʻe, kūleʻa i ka coccomycosis. ʻUleʻa ka huahana. ʻAno nā hua a momona a ʻono. Ua kū i ka palena ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka palena waena o ka Russian Federation.
Hōʻikeʻike mai nā hana ma ka hybridization o nā ʻano o Michurin I.V.Nā ʻano hānai nui o ka padocerus
ʻAʻole hoʻi he mea hoihoi o ka padocerus, nona nā hua i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka ono me nā cerapaduses.
Padozeruse-M - ke kīhāpai kumu, nāna i hoʻopuka i nā ʻano cherries Diamond, kahi i holo nui ʻia ai nā ʻano nui like ʻole: Corona, Firebird, Kharitonovskaya, Axamit. I waena o lākou kahi kūʻokoʻa Kharitonovskaya kūlike - kahi lāʻau a hiki i 2-3 m kiʻekiʻe, pono nā pollinators. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa nā pollinators ʻo nā zhukovskaya a me Vladimirskaya. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa loa o ka ʻano Kharitonovskaya he mau hua nui nui, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula me nā ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻano lahilahi he nui ke kūhono, kūmau i ka coccomycosis a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻōla. Hōʻike ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi like me ka ʻano like o ka cerapadus Novella.
Padozerus "Puhi" - nā ʻano me nā hua waena waena o ke kala coral. ʻO ka ʻono o nā hua he ʻala me ka ceri ceri cheringency. Hiki ke ulu ma kahi ulu a i ʻole ka lāʻau a hiki i 2.5 m kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hua maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻokoʻa ka pale ʻana i ka hau. Loaʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi i nā pae hema.
ʻAno ʻano padocerus "Kaulana " ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hui o nā hua me kahi ʻono maikaʻi, hāʻawi i ka ʻoluʻolu iki. ʻO ka ulu pinepine ʻia lākou i nā ʻano shrubby. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi i nā huahana kūpono. He paʻakikī ia pale i nā maʻi.
ʻAno ʻano padocerus "ʻO ka lōʻihi " Aia kona pūnaehana ikaika, kahi lei aliʻi a puni o ka lahilahi palupalu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa, nā hua lōʻihi i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e like me ka makemake i nā cherries. ʻOi hua kelepona i wahi ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, leʻaleʻa, nā wai momona a me nā wahi paʻa. ʻO ka lau nui hua o ka makahiki he ʻano. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka iwi nui ma ka lula.
Kāleʻa i ka cerapadus a me ka padocerus
ʻAʻole maʻamau nā cerapadus a me ka padocerus i nā lāʻau maʻamau i nā hua ʻai. ʻAʻole like nā mea kanu āpau e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka cherry manu i ka pulp o nā hua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia nā makana no nā cherries, cherries, plums.
E kanu ana i nā mea kanu
Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu Cerapadus ma nā wahi kūʻai kūikawā a kūʻai pololei paha i loko o nā mea kanu. Ma laila hiki ke maopopo iā ʻoe ua kūʻai aku i ka hua o ka ʻai i makemake ʻia, ʻaʻole he hoʻopunipuni.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka selapadus i ka wā mua a i ka puna paha i ka lā o ʻApelila. Kūpono nā hua liʻiliʻi a me ka wā hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo lākou e loaʻa ai ka manawa e huki ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
No ka kanu i nā cerapadus a me ka padocerus, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe o ka lepo me ka ulu momona. E pono e lawa nā kukui a me ka pale, me ka pale ʻole a me nā papa hana kiʻi.
Hoʻomau ʻia nā kanu kanu no nā kanu kanu i ka hāʻule, a ma lalo o ka puna - 2-3 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe nui o ka makahiki, pono e kanu i nā mea kanu 2-3, ʻoiai ke ʻano momona nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi manawa, ma muli o nā kūlana o nā wā a i ʻole nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana iho o ka ulu pono ʻana. Ke hopena, i ka wā o nā pua, ʻike nui nā pua kūleʻa he nui, a emi ka hua i ka nui. ʻO 2 mau makahiki mua, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu o ka cerapadus a me ka padocerus, akā no ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu no ka manawa me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā aʻa puaʻa, kahi e hiki ai i 2-3 mau mika mai ka mea kanu nui.
Mākaukau nā kīkaha kanu ma mua o ka mea, i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka nui o ke ʻano o ka hua kanu huakaʻi ma mua o ke kanu. E like me ke kānāwai, he ikaika nui nā hua lāʻau o ka cerapadus a me ka padocerus. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka lālani e waiho i ka 2.5-3.0 mika a ma waena o nā lālani - a hiki i ka 3.0-3.5 m.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kāʻili ʻia nā hua kanu cerapadus i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole kahi aʻa huaʻu no kekahi mau hola. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi ʻano lepo: 2 mauʻaʻa o nā humus i hui pū ʻia me ka 1 pahu o ka lepo, 100 g ka pālea a me nā haʻahaʻa fosforika hoʻohui, a i ʻole (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi) 1 mau aniani o ka nitrophoska. E kāwili maikaʻi a hiamoe i ka lua i ke ʻano o kahi pākaukau. Hoʻomalaha ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua kanu ma ke kōpaʻa, kāpīpī ʻia a hiki i ka hapalua o ka lua me ka lepo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, kahi pāna e hoʻoluʻu ʻia (hoʻomehana) i ka wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, e pani paʻa ʻia ka lua, ua hoʻohui ʻia he nui o nā pā puna o ka wai a hoʻohuihui ʻia a ma hope o ke kō ʻana o ka ulu ʻana me ka mulch liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke peat, sawdust (ʻaʻole coniferous), kahiʻu, a me nā mea like.
Hiki ke ulu i nā hua Cerapadus ma o kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano poʻokela a me ke ʻano poʻokela paha no kekahi mau maʻi i ka pahu hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā hua i ʻala ʻia o ka cerapadusE mālama pono i ka cerapadus a me ka padocerus
ʻO Cerapadus, e like me ka cherry, ʻaʻole koi ia e mālama. ʻO ka mahiai ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā nāhelehele ma nā hakahaka kokoke. Inā kūleʻa ka mea kanu, e lawe ʻia ka lole kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kō ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki a i ʻole ka mea kanu. Pono e hōʻoki pono i ka luku ʻana i ke koʻo aʻa. ʻO ka mea hoihoi mahaloʻia, a ʻo nā kumu ākea o ka cerapadus a me nā hua āpau no nā wahi o ka hānai. Ma kahi kaʻawale, ʻo ke kaona o ka cerapadus e pale aku i nā kumulāʻau mai nā pōpilikia, a ʻo nā mea huna o nā kumu lāʻau o ke kumu i hāpai i ka ulu maikaʻi aʻe a me ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi aʻe.
E pono i ka moʻomeheu cerapadus ma ka moʻokū a me ka hana kūpono. Kahi nā kāpili hāpili i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pā a me ka lei, a me ka ʻōkō keʻokeʻo e komo ai ka kanu ʻana o ka maloʻo maloʻo, maʻi a me nā ʻōpana kahiko e hoʻomānoʻa ana i ka lei a i ʻole ka lele ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau (me kahi ʻano lāʻau). Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe he 50-60 cm, a ʻo ka pāpale o 2 he 3-tier, e waiho ana i nā wana lateral 3-4 i kēlā me kēia papa.
Ma mua o ke kolo ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia ka hua me nā hua, ʻo nā hua lāʻau ʻē aʻe, me 2 ka wai o Bordeaux. I ka wā e ulu nui ana, mai nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi, inā pono, ʻo ka lei a me ka lepo ma lalo o ka lei e mālama ʻia me nā huahana biolani Planriz, Alirin-B, Boverin, Actofit a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ka cerungus a me ka padocerus.
He wā pōkole loa ka moʻomeheu, no laila ka manawa e pono ai ka hua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anu anuanu. Ua ʻona ʻo nā hua i ka ʻano i loko ʻia, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano ʻono maikaʻi a maikaʻi i ka wā e pau ai i ka hou (hālāwai, Long-awaited, Kharitonovskaya, Novella).
Kūleʻa ʻo Cerapadus a me ka padocerus i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kauwela kauwela ma ke ʻano o nā pā. I ka wā o ka pua, ua huki nā mea piu i nā pi me nā bumblebees, e lilo i mea nani i ka makahiki mua.
