Hana - Re - Mi - Beans!

ʻO ka pīpī kekahi o nā mea kanu kahiko e ulu ana ma ka honua. I kēia manawa, aia nā pīpī i waena o nā legumes i ka honua ma hope o soy.

Ua hele mai ʻo Beans i Rūkū ma hope loa - i ka makahiki 16 - mai Turkey a me Palani. I ka wā mua ua kapa ʻia ia he mau pīni a ua ulu ʻia nā mea wale nō no nā kumu hana hoʻonaninani. I ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu, ua ulu wale nā huaā i ke kenekulia 18th.. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia mau makahiki, ua lilo nā pīni i nā mea kaulana.

Nā LeoʻLelo Lūkini - Phaseolus.

Genus o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana legume.

Hōʻike me kahi kīʻaha kīʻaha. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka ʻōpala corolla iʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka pahu, kahi milo lōʻihi ia, a me ke ʻano o nā stamens a me ke kolamu. ʻO ka bea bicuspid, ma waena o nā hua me ka sponge septa piha. ʻO nā mea kanu herbaceous, pinepine nā makahiki, ka hapanui o nā curly, me nā lau cirrus. Leaflets 3, loa loa 1. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā lau a me nā lau i kahi stipules. ʻO nā pua i nā poli kūlima. E waiwai nui nā hua i ka legumin a me nā māka.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pūnaewele no nā pīni

ʻO nā pīpī he mea kanu wela ia, no laila e pono ia e lawe i kahi moena i kahi kahi lā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā pīni i nā wahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani anuanu he hopena maikaʻi ia o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua. ʻO nā wahi me kahi neoneo a i ʻole ka hoʻonaninani a ka wai (pH 6-7) e hoʻohuli ʻia ma lalo o nā pīni. Inā pono, pono ka palena o ka ʻāina ma mua o ka lūlū.

Pono ka lepo e maʻa, akā me ka nui o ka nitrogen. ^ E Ha yM. I ka māla, nā mea kanu huaʻai e lūlū ʻia no 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā fertilizers organik. Ma nā māla huaʻai, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lepo me nā kolamu organik, ua lawa ia e hoʻohui wale i nā minima, no ka mea nui nā phosphoric a me nā potash. ʻAʻole kora ka nui o nā minamina kūlohelohe, inā ʻaʻole kahi ulu vegetative ulu i mea e hōʻino ai i nā hua.

Ma nā lepo me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu huaola ma ke ʻano o ka wai i ka ʻīlio no ka eli ʻana i ka pae o 4 kg (hapa hapalua) i kēlā me 1 sq.m. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o nā pīni: 30 g o ka superphosphate, 20 g pākōpeka pākeke i ka 1 sq.m. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi ka hua'ōmaʻomaʻo, kāpeti, kamato, ka ʻuala. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wahi like, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pīni i ʻole ma mua o nā makahiki he 3-4.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pīpī i ʻelua mau manawa: ʻoiai, i ka wā hohonu o ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 10 cm e hoʻomehana a hiki i 12-14 ° C, a ma hope o 7-10 lā. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu no 20 min i kahi wai o 1% o ka potassium permanganate (10 g no 1 lita o ka wai), a laila holoi i ka wai maʻemaʻe a maloʻo.

Kālai ʻia nā hua pua ʻala maʻamau i ka hohonu o 5-6 cm ma kahi mamao o 40 cm mau laina mai ka lālani a 20-25 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pīpī puaʻa ma kahi mamao o 50 mau laina mai ka lālani, 25-30 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. No ia mea, kākoʻo ʻia nā kākoʻo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m. Ma ka mālamalama, hoʻomehana ʻia nā pā, ua hoʻomaʻū ʻia nā pīpī ma ka pālahalaha, a ma nā wahi anuanu me kahi pākaukau kokoke loa - ma nā kuihi.

Mālama

ʻO ka pono kūponoʻole o ka pīpī - unpretentiousness kahaha.

He lāʻau aloha kēia a me ka photopilous, akā ulu lākou, kanu līlū i nā hua kanu i ka lepo i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i ka manawa kanu o nā pīni i ka lākou ponoi, ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka manawa me nā kukama, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke makaʻu hou aʻe i ka hau.

Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā pīpī ma luna o ka mālamalama, momona, lepo. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka māla i ka humus a i ʻole ka lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pīpī puaʻa i nā pālani ma nā lālani ʻekolu a kanu ʻia i kahi ʻāpana palapala hōʻoia. ^ E Ha yM. Ke lūlū ʻia, ʻelua mau lua lepo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o ka lua i ka hohonu o 3-6 cm (e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka mana o ka lepo, hohonu i ka bay). ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā puka he 20-30 cm, nā lālani he 30-45 cm.

Ma mua o ka lūlū i nā ʻano pāpaʻi semi-curly a me curly, pono ia e hoʻokū i nā kākoʻo ikaika mai nā keʻa a i ʻole nā palaka lāʻau (ʻaʻole i kūpono nā kulu a me nā metala, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hiki ke kanu "iā lākou) 2-2.5 m kiʻekiʻe. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lua i kēlā me kēia kākoʻo, kahi i waiho ʻia nā hua he 2 ma kahi hohonu o 5 cm. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lua he 15 cm. No ka hāʻawi i ka kūpaʻa i nā lōpala, he spud nā puna e kō.

Hōʻike nā mea pana ma hope o nā lā 5-7, ua naʻau loa lākou i ka hau. Aia ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hoʻohemo, ua uhi nā lāʻau i nā spanbond a i nā mea uhi i uhi pono ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i nā lāʻau pākeke ke kūpaʻa i kahi kinohi mau pōkole pōkole ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu he 20-25 ° C.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama Bean ma ka lawaiʻa maʻamau, ka kanu ʻana (i ke anuanu, ua mau ka ʻāina) a me nā ʻōlelo pae. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻoulu ai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻanā (nā wī poʻohiwi) i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule mai ka hoʻomaka o ka pua.

Leʻaleʻa

Hoʻokomo ʻia e ka hua. Hoʻomauhi ka lepo i ka hāʻule: ua ʻeli ʻia lākou, ma mua o ka wā i hoʻopuehu ai i nā maniua kōpala ma luna o kona honua - 30-40 g / m. sq. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā potash potash (20-30 g / m2) i ka puna ma mua o ka lūlū a i ʻole i ka lole ʻoi aku ka luna ma ka hopena o ka lau maoli ʻo 2-3. I ka wā mua, ke kīleʻaha ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ke kuahiwi me kahi kekehi, e uhi ana i ka makuku. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lūlū ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lepo a hiki i 8-12 ° C (ma nā ʻāina hema - ʻo III makahiki o ʻApelila, ma ka waena a ma waena - I-II makahiki o Mei. ^ E Ha yM. Ua lulu lākou i kahi ala maʻamau e like me ke kumumanaʻo 45 × 20-25 cm no nā ʻano ua piʻi a he 25-30 × 10 - 15 cm no ka lāʻau. Hāpai ka hohonu o ke aniani he 3-4 cm.ʻO nā huila he mau lā 4-6 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lau mua o ka lau, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua. I ka wā e ulu nui ana, ʻo ka lepo ma nā lālani a me nā lālani he 3-4 mau wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e wehe ana i nā lau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pīkī he hua uʻi kūlike maikaʻi, akā i nā makahiki maloʻo, pono ʻia ka inu wai.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻanepili o ka pīni asparagus ma 44-47 mau lā i ke kakahiaka a 50-55 mau lā ma waena o ka ʻūhā ʻana o nā ʻano ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai.. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā poli ke lōʻihi ka 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi, a loaʻa paha i nā huaʻa i loko o lākou ka nui o ka huapalaoa palaoa. Hoʻopili ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ke ʻano o nā ʻili, no nā 2-3 hebedoma.

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka lā hoʻalae i ka lā kanu hou e ka lūlū hou. ^ E Ha yM. I ka lūlū ʻia ma Iune, e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka hopena o ʻAukake, i ka wā i lūlū ʻia ai i Iulai - i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope aku. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua lūlū ʻia nā pīpī me kahi hua ʻelua ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i nā lau kanu mua (kāpeti, ʻuala, lettuce, ʻupena). No ka lūlū pinepine ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu mua o ka asparagus. ʻO nā pīpī mai nā huaʻai pinepine e palulu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona

Inā lūlū ʻia nā ʻōpala ma hope o nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā inalua nui o nā manawaleʻa a me nā minela o ke kō (nā hua kanu, kāpī, ʻuala, kukama, mau ʻoma), a laila ʻaʻole pono i nā lāʻau hoʻohui.

Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka legumes e kanu i nā paionia ma ka pūnaewele a i lūlū ʻia paha ma ka ʻāina palupalu, pono e koho pono ʻia nā mea kanu no ka hōʻoia ʻana pono o nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi i kahi nui..

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka mea kanu o ka hua leguminous ke hoʻonui i ka pono no ka calcium ma kahi o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, no laila, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lime a i ʻole gypsum no ka lūlū o ka ʻūlū e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i ʻelua mea maikaʻi no ka legumes - e hana i ka acidity maikaʻi loa o ka lepo a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka calcium pono e pono ai.

Aia ʻo ka ulu mua ʻana o ka lau mua i ka pīni, ua lawe ʻia ka lole mua o ka mua, a ma hope o ʻekolu pule - ʻo ka lua.

Mai ka huaʻai, he hoʻomaikaʻi i nā huakini nodule, hoʻohana ʻokoʻa i ka hau hau ʻokoʻa, ua hoʻohana wale ʻia ka palekō hau kāwelo a piha i ka lole no ka lole. E pane maikaʻi aku nā pī i ka pono me nā mea kanu olakino ma mua o ke noi ʻana o nā mani maloʻo. ^ E Ha yM. I nā hihia āpau, pono ka lawena ʻia ma hope me ka wai maʻemaʻe, e holoi maikaʻi i nā lau.

ʻAʻohe hihia e maloʻo nā hōʻola a i ʻole nā hopena e hāʻule ai ma nā lau bean, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā mea kanu nā wela. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lau Bean he mea koʻikoʻi loa i kēia. ʻOiai ʻo ka holoi ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke pale mau i ka pau ʻana. No laila, i ka wā e kau ai i nā mea kanu, pono nui ka mālama nui. Ke noi o ka maloʻo maloʻo, pono ke kūleʻa ka lima me nā mea kanu ma kahi kokoke o ka honua. A i ka wā e koi ai i ka lole luna tope wai, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pulela mai ka wai i loko o ka wai, a hoʻouna ʻia ka ihu i ka lepo ma waena o nā lālani.

ʻO ʻelua mau puʻu liʻiliʻi o nā pīni i hana maikaʻi ʻia ma hope o ka hānai.

No ka hohonu ʻole nā uhi o ka pī, loaʻa ka piʻi i ka: hāpai ka mea kanu i ke kākoʻo a ʻaʻole hoʻi e moe ma hope o ka ua a me ka makani. E lūlū ʻia nā bean i ka manawa e pau ka lepo ma hope o ke noi ʻana o ka pōʻai a me ka pili o ka irrigation. ʻO ka wā mua ua kiki ʻia nā mea kanu me ka lepo i ke kumu o ka lau mua, i ka lua o ka manawa - ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe.

E makaʻala!

Ua kūpono ʻo ka Shrub bean ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili ma hope o nā mea kanu āpau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai.

Hiki ke lulu i nā pī ma ka waena o Mei ma nā manawa like ʻole i ka ʻano o ka lepo a me ka hoʻolaha o ke kahua.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua e hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili mau i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ma ka lā 15 o Iulai ka manawa kūpono no ka lūlū pua, i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hua. Pono e mālama i kēia manawa ma mua i hoʻohana ʻia nā pīpī ma ke ʻano waena o nā mea kanu huaʻai. Ma nā wahi komo o ka hoʻoilo (ʻākau), ʻaʻohe pono e lūlū i nā pīpī ma hope o Iulai 10. ^ E Ha yM. He mea nui hoʻi ia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano precocious wale nō no ka lulu lūlū.

I mea e loaʻa ai i ka hua līlū hua, pono ia e lulu ʻia i ka wā mua, ʻoiai me ka lohi ʻana i nā hua he nui ʻole ka wā e pono ai.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lā līlū mua ma ka ʻāina māmā he mau makahiki mua o Iune. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a pau, pono nā līlī līlū no nā hua kanu ma mua o ka hopena o Mei.

Ke ulu nei i nā pīni no nā hua kanu, he nui nā ʻano maʻamau e hoʻopuka i nā hua kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ʻano lau like ʻole o ka fibre: i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ia ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano cusps he mea nui, akā ʻo ka nui o ka hua maloʻo. ^ E Ha yM. He kūpono loa nā ʻano ʻo ka North Star kahiko no kēia. He nui nā hua keʻokeʻo nui a loaʻa kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻano āpau o nā pua pua, he manawa pōkole loa ia. Pono lūlū ʻia kēia ʻano like ʻole i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.

E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hānai huaʻai no nā huaʻai ma hope o ko lākou piha ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole piha i ka hua pīpī palupalu i ka wā o kahi e waiho ai. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa hōʻili e nā lau maloʻo o nā hua. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka ua i ka manawa hōʻiliʻili, ʻo nā lāʻau āpau, me ka hoʻopā ʻole i ka ʻōpala, ua ʻoki ʻia ʻoe ma ka papa o ka lepo (akā ʻaʻole e haehae iā lākou me nā kumu). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pīpī i loko o nā lālā o nā mea kanu i kahi maloʻo, hoʻoluʻu (lotiki, attic). ^ E Ha yM. Eia lākou a malo i nā huaʻai ma nā ʻōpala, ma hope o lākou e ʻapo ʻia.

Hoʻopau ʻia nā aʻa pale ʻole a me nā maʻi nodule i ka lepo. Eia ʻae lākou e hoʻonā a hoʻōla ai i ka lepo me ka humus a me ka nitrogen.. ^ E Ha yM. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka mea i ulu i nā hua i ulu ma hope o nā hua pua, aia kahi ulu ulu nui a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā maniua hau. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ulu bakiola ma kahi i ulu maikaʻi ai nā pīni.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana āpau i nā pūʻulu ʻekolu: ka hoʻokū, semi-sugar, ke kō. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pīniʻu he pua, semi-curly a me nā keriki. Ma ka wā ulu, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hua i mua o ka wā (a hiki i ka 65 mau lā), ka nui ma mua (65-75 mau lā), ka nui (75 - 85 lā), ka waena o ka wā ʻaumaha (85-100 lā), i hala (ma mua o 100 lā).

Nā ʻāpana Bean

Paʻa, kahi palaoa paha, - ua ulu ulu lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua, no ka mea aia nā lau o kēia mau huaʻu i kahi ʻāpana parchment. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i ka waena waena o Rūsia ʻaʻole kūpono e ulu - ʻaʻole lākou i ʻaka, a hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻā ʻole.
Kālā-kōpili - nā pīpī me kahi papa palupalu a i ʻole a pōkole paha, he mau ʻaluna maikaʻi ʻole lākou e ʻalo ʻia ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa.
ʻAno a me asparagus, - ʻaʻohe lākou i kahi ʻāpana parchment. I waena o lākou, kēlā mau kuana i ʻike ʻole i nā paʻakikī paʻakikī ma waena o nā lau e kaulana loa.

Nā Huila Bean

ʻ Secondlelo '- kahi māi puna hua kō. He bushy ka mea kanu, paʻakikī. ʻO nā poli i kālai ʻia he cylindrical, me nā moleki, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, 10-12 cm ka lōʻihi.
'Saxa' - Kahi ulu ulu o asparagus. ʻO ka pīpī i kahi momona maikaʻi a me ka meaʻala.
'Sax me serat 615' - kahi ʻano mua o nā pua ʻala. Ka lau me nā kōne hānai ulu, ʻono loa, me ka wā hua hua lōʻihi. Kūpono nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Alaula ' - Kūpono hua waena o nā wā he nui o ka pīni melemele. Mai nā mea kanu a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana o ka scapula 65-85 mau lā i hala. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka uala, he pink pink, xiphoid, me ka huehue ʻole a me nā fibers, ma kēlā me kēia pou 6-10 mauʻu.
'Flat lila' - ke kumu kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka ulu meli pua. ʻO ka wā mai nā hua kanu a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana o ka scapula he 45-50 mau lā, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka hua he 70-75 lā. ʻO kaʻiliʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, xiphoid, ʻeleʻele, 24-25 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe parchment a me nā pā.
ʻ Fiʻoi ʻulaʻula - kiʻekiʻe-pānaʻi me ka pīpī huehue like ʻole. Ua mākaukau nā pīpī no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lā 90 ma hope o ka lūlū. ʻEleʻele nā lau a me ka laulā, kīwī, nā polu a hiki i ka 30 cm lōʻihi.
'Violet' - nā wa waena waena o nā pīni melemele. ʻO ka wā mai nā mea kanu a hiki i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana he 65-85 mau lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pīpī, ʻaʻohe lapalapa parchment, ka ʻūwili nūnū, ʻūhā, ʻulaʻula, ma kēlā me kēia pou o 6-10 mauʻu.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO nā pōʻino, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka bean kernel - Anthoscelides obtectus Say. ^ E Ha yM. Beetle 2.8-3.5 mm ka lōʻihi, i uhi ʻia me nā hulu hina a me ka melemele-hina i ke poʻo, e hana ana i nā wahi he nui ʻole; pi-hydium ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, kahi kua i mua ʻole me nā mea hina ʻole i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka spherical; ma nā kahe o nā wāwae hind mai lalo aku, ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko, hoʻokahi niho koʻikoʻi a me nā niho liʻiliʻi 2-3 ma hope ona. Eka 0.55-0.7 mm ka lōʻihi, 0.24-0.31 mm ākea, elongated-oval, ʻūaūa, ʻūa liʻiliʻi, ʻūleʻa, ʻūleʻele, ʻōpio. ʻO nā larva pākeke, e haki ana mai kahi hua manu, 3-5 mm lōʻihi, melemele-keʻokeʻo, ʻāliki iki; ʻaʻole i nā wāwae, nā pākī liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o ka hanauna mua he keʻokeʻo, me nā wāwae i hoʻomohala maikaʻi. Pupa 3-4 mm lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ke kahakai ʻo Palile o ka Caucasus, ke Kauka ʻĀkauu, ma Western Ukraine, Crimea a me Moldova.

Hoʻomaʻa ka mea ʻōlohelohe i loko o ka palaoa ma nā wahi e waiho ai, a ma ke kī - i ke ʻala a me ka lepo ma lalo o nā lepo kanu. ^ E Ha yM. No ka mea ʻaʻole he hoʻomoe a ka bean bean, hoʻomau ia i ka wā i ka hāʻule a hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo a hiki ke loaʻa ma laila i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻolālā. Ma nā wahi i waiho ai i nā pīni, ulu nā mea ʻino i ka 6 mau hanauna. Ma ka mahina ʻai, hāʻawi ʻo ka palaoa i ka 1-2 mau hanauna.

I ka pūnāwai, e lele ana nā pōpoki mai nā wahi hoʻoilo i ka lōʻihi o 2.5 km. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hānai lākou i nā kumuhana ulu o nā mea kanu leguminous: pollen, petals, pua. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela kakahiaka, hiki i ka caryopsis ke loaʻa ma nā lau, ma ka alfalfa e ulu ana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ma nā mea kanu alfalfa. Ma nā pīni, nā caryopsis e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pīni; en masse - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻūlū ʻōpala, mua i nā ʻano mua, a laila i ka waena a me ka wā ʻala. Hoʻokomo ʻo ka wahine i kā lākou hua i loko o nā pā i loko o ka bean bean a me nā lua i loko o ka haki dorsal, a me ka manu i loko o ka seam (i loko o nā wahi mālama no ka palaoa) ma nā pūʻulu o 20-40 hua. ʻO ka nui o ka wahine hoʻokahi 70-100 hua manu. Hoʻopau ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka Embryonic mai 5 a 11 lā. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 28 ... 30 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 70-80%. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpū i loko o nā huaʻala, a ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā hanana āpau ma laila. Hoʻomohala ka larva mai ka 18 a 30 lā, ka pupa - 8-16 mau lā.

I ka -10 ° C, he bea ʻehā o nā pīnoi i loko o ka palaoa ma hope o 12 mau hola, ka pupae ma hope o 8, ka larva ma hope o 7, a me nā hua e kū ai nā 16 mau hola. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka holoʻokoʻa piha o nā hua mai ka maʻi mai i nā āpau āpau i ka 0 ° C no ʻelua mahina.

Hoʻokomo wale ʻia nā bean aʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano pīpī, akā ʻoi aku ka nui - i nā maʻamau, a me nā pīpī a me nā hoki.ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka pōʻino: mai i nā pīni - Tepari, Golden (Mash), Angular (Adzuki), Rice, Lima (Lunar) a me Multiflowered, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe - vogn, fodder beans and lentils. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi palaoa hoʻokahi a hiki i 28 ʻōhule e hoʻolei i ka hua, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā excrement, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana a me nā hua ʻano maikaʻi. E like me ka mea e piʻo ai i nā kaila puaʻa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Diparmus laticepsAshm.

Wahi a nā mea mālama meaʻai, aia ka legumes ma ka papa inoa o nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa he 10. Ua kūpono nā pīpī no ka pāʻai ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes a me nā meaʻai ʻai. ʻO ka momona, momona i nā legumes, kahi laxative maoli e pale i ka constipation.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua pīpī a me nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā meaʻai. ʻO ka waiwai hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā o ke kalo i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka momona kiʻekiʻe me ka starch, sugar, mineral, vitamin a me nā waikawa amino pono. E ola kino!