Inā mālama ʻoe i ka hoʻokolokolo o nā pānaʻi moa, e ʻōlelo ka poʻe he nui i loko o nā ʻoiʻi maikaʻi loa he duck Peking. ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka ʻike mua e pili ana i kēia moʻokāki i ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua hoʻopili ʻia ka manu ma ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia ma mua o ka hope, ua hoʻokūkū mau nā kaila mai Peking mai me nā leʻa hou o nā heihei.
Pehea ka mea huna o ia kaulana? Pehea e mālama ai i ka pā ʻo Peking ma ka home, a pehea ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua o kēia ʻano?
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka puaʻa ʻo Peking ducks
I ka USSR, ʻo nā kaʻe Peking kekahi o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau. I kēia mau lā, ma nā mahiʻai ākea nui, e hāʻawi iki lākou i nā ʻano momona a me nā keena maikaʻi, akā hoʻohana ʻia nā mea like o ka ʻohana o Beijing e like me ka ʻoihana makua.
Kēia mau manu ʻole i ka wikiwiki o ka nui o ka paona, hoʻomanawanui a hiki ʻole i ka unpretentiousness. Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi i nā pupu Peking i nā kūlana kime, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i ke anuanu.
Aia i ka malama a me ka hapa, hiki ke kaupaona nā ʻōpio i ka 2,3-3 kg, a me ke kaona e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi paʻu ʻehā mau malama, i ka manawa o ka paona o ka pipi i ka 4 kg. No hoʻokahi makahiki, hāʻawi ka heni hoʻopiha mai 80 a 120 mau hua kaupaona e pili ana i ka 90 gr. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o nā kukī a Beijing he palupalu, he ʻono, a me kona hua e pili ana i ka paʻu luku ua hiki aku ma kahi o 70%.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kaʻo Peking
Hāʻawi ka momona momona iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā huahana momona maikaʻi loa i 60 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā ducklings. Eia naʻe, ke kīleʻa nei i ka ʻoi a Peking i ka home, e lawe ʻia ana ka pepehi ʻia ma hope iki aku. Hōʻike ʻia nā poʻe lawaiʻa loio no ka hoʻolele ʻana i ka manu. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia. Ma hope o 70 mau lā o ke ola, hoʻomaka nā peke e hoʻoheʻe,
- e hoohiolo ana i ko lakou ulu ana;
- hoonui i ka mahiki hana;
- ka hoʻohui i ka wehe o ka plumage mai nā kupapaʻu ma hope o ka luku.
A me kahi meaʻai kūpono ke koho ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, akā ka momona. A ke hopena, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka moa Peking.
Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona e ʻike ʻia kahi mea mālama puaʻa puaʻa e kokoke ana e hānai i nā manu o kēia huaʻai e pono ai ke ʻike, nui ka hopohopo a me ka mana o nā duck. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou maikaʻi loa hehei, no laila waiho ʻia nā hua manu Peking ma lalo o nā hens ʻē a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi incubators.
E ʻike ʻia nā aniani o ka hua Peking ka mea makemake e ʻauʻau ʻana no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻike no ka mālama ʻana iā Indochina, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā hua manu i ka home
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻike? Pehea e mālama ai i nā pā ʻo Peking ma kahi mahiʻai pilikino?
No nā mea hoʻomaka, ʻo ka ulu ʻana ma ka home o nā pupu Peking e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi moʻokāki i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi noho e hiki mai ana o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku inā maikaʻi ke kākoʻo ʻia nā moa. Hoʻopoke kēia i nā pilikia he nui mai ka mea hana moa hānai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, e waiho ʻia nā ducklings i loko o kahi lumi kahi e mālama ai ka mahana i ka 28-30 ° C. Kākoʻo ʻia ka mea ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka brooder e nā kukui kūikawā, nā pani wela a i ʻole nā ala ʻē aʻe e palekana no ka manu. I loko o nā hebedoma mua o ke ola o ka manawa, lawe ʻia ka mahana i loko o ka hale i ka maʻamau, ke keʻena ʻana o ka lumi, ʻaʻohe pono o ka hoʻomoʻomaʻi hou.
No laila, ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o ka mea ulu wikiwiki e ʻoi aku ai ma mua o ka 15 mau pālani. Ma kēia hihia, pono nā mākaʻi manu e mālama mau i ke ʻano maʻemaʻe o ka lumi, ka pae o ka hoʻoluʻu, nā kukui a me nā ea, a me ka ʻano o ka manu. ʻO nā pēpē me nā hōʻailona o ke olakino o ka maʻi, lethargic, hōʻole i ka meaʻai a i ʻole a iheheʻe ʻia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia mai ke koena o ka bipi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpele Peking mai nā hola mua o ke ola he nui loa. ʻO ka ʻai mua e kali ana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi inā maloʻo lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi.
I kēia manawa, ua hānai ʻia nā ducklings me ka umu i ka pīpī maloʻo a maikaʻi, cereals, kīwī liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka manu i nā huahana wai momona i kālai ʻia, ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻala ākea. I kekahi mau lā ma hope, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻala momona i loko o ka meaʻai o nā peke ʻo Peking. Hiki iā ia:
- sc neted nettle;
- nā pāpale;
- kākaka;
- alfalfa;
- māla pua greens.
Makemake nui nā kālio i nā lau kāpeti, nā ʻōpala kalapu. I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka waiwai o ka meaʻai i ka ʻai, hiki ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
A e ʻoluʻolu i nā pono o nā minela, hāʻawi ʻia nā ducklings:
- ʻōpala;
- ʻūlū lāʻau ʻohiula;
- ʻohi ʻia.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, komo i ka papa ʻaina i ka paʻakai, ka ʻalā a me ka maʻa I hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hapa o ka pule, hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio i ʻeono manawa i ka lā, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka mash me ka waiū waiū, iʻa a iʻa paha. Hoʻomaka a emi iki ka helu o nā mea hoʻoulu ʻia. A mai hoʻokahi mahina o kēia makahiki, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka manu i loko o kahi wai palekana, kahi ʻo nā pihi ʻo Peking ʻaʻole wale eʻauʻau me ka leʻaleʻa, akā ʻoluʻolu pū nō hoʻi i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻai, nā mollusks a me nā palaʻai, me nā ʻona wai o nā iʻa.
ʻOiai ka ulu kūlohelohe kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa, ʻo nā pewa ʻo Peking, e like me nā kahe wai e pili ana, he pīkī pōkole. Hoʻonui kēia i ka kaʻai o ka meaʻai a hoʻoholo i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokalakupua. I mea e loaʻa ai ka paona i ke kaumaha, pono e hānai pinepine ʻia a ʻoliʻoli.
Kūpono ʻia ka palaoa o ka palaoa e like me ʻehā mau hola, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻano ʻōpala i loko o ʻekolu wale nō. No ka loaʻa o ka ʻai maikaʻi, pono nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻai kaulike, momona i nā momona ʻelua e mālama i ka lako pono o ke kino a me ka protein e kūkulu i ka ʻiʻo. He waiwai nui ka iʻa a me ka palaoa i ʻona, a inā he hiki, hāʻawi ʻia nā iʻa i ka iʻa ʻia me nā mea minced, a me nā mea ʻai ʻai ʻole i mālama ʻia.
ʻO ka pūnaʻina o ka meaʻai ka mea e hoʻohui ai i nā kīmaha mineral, ke kuleana no ka hoʻāla hou ʻana i ke kino me nā microelements, ʻoi loa ka calcium, a me nā huaora.
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana me ka nāhele a me ka pala. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana o kahi palala o ka palaki, a ninini ʻia ka gravel maikaʻi i loko o nā mea hānai ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka pono o ka moa i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka ʻauʻau manu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻeke wai ma hope o ka hale a i ʻole nā bipi e loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana me kahi wai palekana.
Makemake nā pālule i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu kai a me nā hua lāʻau i loko o ka papa ʻaina kauwela. Ke kanu nei i nā pōpoki Peking ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻala momona, ka sugar sugar, nā kāloti, a me nā hua lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia ka berena i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka manu, hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hū me nā huaora o ka hui B.
ʻO ka hele ʻana i kahi kahe kokoke i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā heiʻau ʻo Peking e mālama i kahi nui o ka ʻai. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka mea hānai moa i ka kuleana no ka hānai. I ka nānā wale ʻana i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka manu i hana ai nā ʻoi ʻo Peking i nā hopena maikaʻi loa a hāʻawi i ka momona o ka ʻiʻo i ka momona momona a me ka maikaʻi.
