Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Marjoram me kahi mea kuʻekuʻe mai ka wā kahiko a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻano me ka hoʻohuʻu ʻia i nā huahana culinary a me nā ʻano kīʻaha. He waiwai koʻikoʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻopau i nā poʻe me ka "olakino a me ka ikaika aloha." ʻO ka home i loaʻa i ka marjoram ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻāina o ka Metitone. Ke ulu a ulu i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, pono ka moʻomeheu i kekahi mau mālama mālama. I kēia manawa, ke kūleʻa nei ʻo marjoram i kahi nika o nā moʻomeheu o nā laumaʻomaʻo a me nā mea hoʻonoʻono ʻono i nā kauwela kauwela a me nā hale māla. Ma kā mākou kumuhana, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe e familiarize iā ʻoe me nā waiwai pono o marjoram, kona ʻano, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka ulu ʻana i nā kauwela kauwela ma kahi ākea a paʻa.
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki i nā greens marjoramMarjoram - lau nahele umauma
No nā mea māla punahele kaulana, wehewehe mākou i kēlāmāla male marjoram (ʻO Origanum majorana) nā ʻohana i ka ʻohana maopopo (Lamiaceae) Ma nā ʻōnaehana mua, he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana labiaceae. Hoʻokomo i loko o ke ʻano kuʻi Oregano (ʻO Origanum) He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano i, a he 55 mau ʻano.
I nā ʻāina o ka Middle East, ua ʻike ʻia ka marjoram e nā ʻenehana o nā mea i pane, mardacos. I ʻEulopa - e like me ka mea e southerner, ka lau nahele kīwā, keʻa lau, keʻu mauʻu. Ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka marjoram māla oregano. Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻatikala a ke kikoʻi o ka marjoram, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ke kime.
Ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Marjoram (Maryami) mai ka ʻōlelo ʻ Arabiclelo i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini e like me kahi "hoʻohālikelike" a me ka momona maoli-camphor me kahi hiʻi o cardamom a me ka ʻono ʻono kūwaho e hana i kahi ʻanike kūʻokoʻa e mahalo nui ʻia e nā loea kulin. He waiwai nui ʻo Marjoram i nā aila pono, ʻo ka ʻike o loko o nā aehu maloʻo o nā mea kanu pua e hōʻea i ka 3,5%.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā aila pono o ka marjoram ka poʻe sabinenes, loko, nā terpinenes, terpineols a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻopili o ka mea, e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻono ʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu.
Ma ka inoa o nā ʻaila waiwai, ʻae nā mea ʻala i ka huaʻala o kahi papa inoa nui (A, B3, B6, B9, C, E, K), macro-a me nā microelement (potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, sodium a me nā mea'ē aʻe). ʻO ka marjoram maikaʻi loa me ka nui o nā tannins, hana maʻamau, carotene, pectin, pentosans. Loaʻa ka Marjoram i kahi nui o nā protein, nāʻaina, nā mea momona, nā fiber.
Marjoram (Origanum majorana). © Kahele & Kim StarrHe waiwai waiwai a me ka noi o marjoram
He lāʻau kanu meli ka Marjoram. Hoʻohana ʻia i ia mea e pua ai i ka lua, ʻoi loa a me ka hapa nui o ke kauwela. Kahu pānaʻi. ʻOiai i ka penumbra shrub, ua pau ka ulu o nā mea kanu manu, a ma luna o ka marjoram, nā meli a me nā bumblebees e hīmeni ana i kā lākou himeni e hana, e ʻohi ana i nā momona, a me nā hōʻōhala.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kemika o marjoram wale nō ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka mea nui i ka hoʻōla, nā mea kanu a me ka lāʻau laʻana, ʻike ʻia i ka papa ʻaina honua a me ka pharmacopeia kūmole. Mai nā lā o ʻAigupita kahiko a me Roma, ua waiwai ʻo marjoram me ka panana kīkaha i loko o ka lau hou a maloʻo no nā ʻano kai like ʻole (iʻa me ka iʻa). Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ʻala i ka hana hoʻōla, no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano inu like ʻole, me nā mea inu, nā wai ʻawa, nā ʻūmaʻa ʻoluʻolu, a me nā ʻano ʻono. He mea ia i ka hui ʻana o ka pepa manaʻo, i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā hale hana, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻano kikoʻī i nā ʻano palaoa.
No nā haneli mau makahiki, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo marjoram i mea lāʻau lapaʻau e ka lāʻau hānai lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka infusions, decoctions, bath, lotions. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka marjoram me ke ʻano ʻoihana lapaʻau maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i ke anuanu, nā ʻāpana ʻōpala. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nui nā decoction o nā lau hou a me ka maloʻo, nā ʻōpio a me nā inflorescences i nā hanana maʻi o ka palani ʻana, nā ʻōpū, ka maʻi mellitus, a me nā vena varicose. Hoʻopau nā pale a me nā infusions i nā hōʻeha a me nā hōʻā.
Ma loko o nā lāʻauʻai hiki ke kūʻai iā ʻoe i nā lau maloʻo a me ka ʻaila marjoram. Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻaila, ka mea i loaʻa i ka hinu marjoram no ka insomnia, migraines, outbursts naʻau, a me nā pilikia noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka hinu a Marjoram kahi aphrodisiac kūlohelohe a hoʻonui i ka mea nui o nā kāne.
ʻO 1-2 mau kīʻī o ke kīʻaha maʻa maʻa i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua me nā ʻili o ka ʻōpū a me nā maʻi ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka momona maikaʻi ʻole i nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka momona o nā pākeke. Hōʻalo a me ka huluhulu, ke aloha a me ka hoʻoluʻu wela, nā ʻauʻau tonic - ʻo ia hoʻi kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu hema, kahi mea ʻole i ka māla a me ka mālama.
Nā maʻi hoʻohālikelike
E hoʻomanaʻo! E hoʻopili maikaʻi me ka marjoram! ʻO ka'ōpiopio i ka mālamaʻana i ka mauʻu he mau contraindications. Hiki i kona komo i ka hopena pālola. ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi (ma mua o 10 mau lā o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā) he nui ka hoʻēmi ʻana - i ka hypotension, ʻike ʻia nā poʻo.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻenehana, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kūlana kaumaha. ʻAʻole ia e kauoha i hoʻohana i nā infusions a me nā decoction o marjoram no ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki a hiki i ka 5-6 makahiki. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai i ka marjoram no nā kumu lapaʻau ʻo ia ke nīnau aku i ke kauka.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka marjoram
ʻO ka marjoram māla he ʻano mālama manawa-semi. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka papahū o luna ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-60 cm. Ua kū ka lāʻau ʻo ke kumu āpau me nā pua kihi he nui, uhi ʻia me ka lau nui.
Haʻalele ʻo Marjoram petiolate, āpau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lau o ka lau paha ka pua, oblong a i ʻole ovate-oblong. ʻO ka pālahalaha-hina ʻōuli o nā lau e hāʻawi i ka pua kala.
ʻO nā pua Marjoram i ohi ʻia i nā inflorescences apical spike. ʻO nā pua nāʻuʻuku, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha-keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala ikaika e huki ʻia ai nā bumblebees, nā pi a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua, a uhi iā Iulai a me ʻAukake.
ʻO ka hua marjoram ka hua o nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-pā. Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā ʻike. Ripen i ka hopena o ʻAukake - ka mua o Kepakemapa.
ʻO Marjoram (Origanum majorana)ʻO ka lahui o nā ʻāina kahi e ulu ai ka marjoram i vivo, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kahi mea kanu spicy, medicinal and ornamental. No nā hiʻohiʻona like, hoʻoulu ʻia i nā wahi o Rūsia, ma kahi o 2 mau ʻano māla o ka mākele marjoram i hānai ʻia: lau a me ka pua.
Loaʻa ka lau marjoram - kahi laka, hiki ke ulu i mua he mea mau makahiki. Loha ka ʻokoʻa ma ka pua pua, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Nā pua liʻiliʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu nui ia ma nā ʻāina hema o Asia. No nā lālā o nā mea thermophilic koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole loa ia i ʻae i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i kēlā me + 5 ° C ke pani i ka wā e ulu ana, a make me ke kahe ʻana o ka mahana o ke ea.
ʻO ka pua marjoram kahi mea kanu haʻahaʻa-makahiki. He kapu ʻia ke kumu. Kūkala nui ʻo Blooms, hana i kekahi nui o nā inflorescences ʻano like. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka lau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, kahi e ulu pinepine ai i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale wela a me nā hale o loko ʻē aʻe.
Kūkulu ʻia ka mākāhu ma ke ʻano he mea kanu ulu i West Europe, a me India, Egypt, Tunisia. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia a me nā ʻāina CIS, ulu ka māla marjoram i mea i hoʻōla a me ka pono o ke aila.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka marjoram ma ka'āina?
Makemake pono o Marjoram
ʻO Marjoram e like me ka moʻomeheu hema e koi nui loa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka marjoram, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi no ia. E ʻike maikaʻi nā kahua. ʻAʻohe penumbra. He hiki ʻole i ka makani a me nā papa hana.
Nā koi pono palapala o Marjoram
ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia i ka lepo. Ma lalo o ka marjoram, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi pāpala, a me nā ʻeleʻele-loamy / loamy e hoʻomehana maikaʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi. Hāʻawi maikaʻi i nā mea momona a me nā meaola. Ma nā ʻeleʻele i hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā māka pā kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka marjoram, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka lepo - mālamalama, ka wai a me ka hanu, 1/3 o ia ka mea o ka humus a me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā koena hapa - mai ka lau, ka ʻāina sod, ka māla chernozem. Mālama ʻia ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua marjoram ma kahi kūlana.
Hoʻolālā ʻoihana
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu wai hoʻomalu i ka pō o ke kanu ʻana i ka hua ma ke ʻano o 70-80 g / sq. m area ma lalo o kahiʻu (10-15 cm) eli. I mea ʻole e uhai i ka pilina ma waena o nā mea momona, ʻoi aku ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nitrofos, azofos a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Marjoram (Origanum majorana). © Kahele & Kim StarrMākaukau huʻa Marjoram
He mea kūpono loa e ulu i ka marjoram ma o nā mea kanu. Mākaukau kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo mini kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka malu o ka lewa ma loko o 60% a ʻo ka mahana ke ea he + 22 ... + 25 ° С. Hoʻopili iki ka makika lepo, me ka wai ʻole.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila, kanu ʻia nā hua marjoram i kanu i nā hua o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo maloʻo a i ke one paha mai luna ma kahi sieve e pani ai i nā hua.
Hōʻike nā kuʻi o Marjoram i kahi mau pule 2.0-2.5. Ma hope o ka germination, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pahu i nā solohe puka aniani o ka puna. Pahu aku nā hua kanu maʻa i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe i ka wā i kūpaʻa ʻia ai nā lau mua o nā lau maoli (i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei).
Ma hope o Iune 15, i ka wā i hala aku ai nā pōʻino ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano mahana o ka lā, ua kanu ʻia nā hua marjoram ma kahi paʻa i loko o kahi ākea a i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
ʻOi ka marjoram
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua, kanu ʻia ka lepo a hoʻoinu ʻia. E kū no 2-3 mau lā no ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana o ka ʻāpana o luna.
Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu e like me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia aʻe nā mea like, mai lākou:
- pae ʻāina laina me ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani o 40-45 cm a ma ka laina o 20 cm;
- pāmeʻa ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kīwī he 45-50 cm, ma ka lipine ma waena o nā lālani 20-25 cm a ma ka lālani ma waena o nā mea kanu 15-20 cm.
Mālama ʻia ka lepo. Me ka maloʻo ikaika o ka lepo, mae nā hua a hoʻomaka.
Mālama Marjoram
Ka mea hānai no ka landing marjoram penei:
- i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāina e hoʻopau i ka ʻāhuʻaka a me ke komo ʻana o ka oxygen i ka rhizome a me nā aʻa;
- i ka luku ʻana i nā nāhelehele, ma mua hoʻi o nā hebedoma mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana; aʻo ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma ka maʻamau; pono ka maʻemaʻe ke kahua;
- i ka hana ʻana i ka irrigation; kuhikuhi ʻia ka wai maʻamau inā maloʻo ka topsoil; ua luku ʻia ka ʻōpala lepo e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana; palia kaʻai pōpilikia; ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu e hoʻopiha;
- i ka hanai ana.
Hānai ʻia marjoram
ʻO ka lole topela mua e lawe ʻia ma 20-25 mau lā mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu i kahi paʻa mau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa ma lalo o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e ukali ʻia me nā mulch liʻiliʻi. Ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka pupuk piha, akā ʻaʻole ka mea ma mua o 40-50 g / sq. m square.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa kiʻekiʻe ʻo ka marjoram ma mua o ka pua. E hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kanu i loaʻa nā mea pena (pono, ʻo Kemir). Hoʻohana ka wīwī i kahi aniani, a me nā manamana 40-50 g / sq. m. area.
ʻO Marjoram (Origanum majorana)ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā greens a me nā pā kālā marjoram
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka kuke ʻana, e ʻoki i ka nui o nā lau o ka marjoram.
No ka hoʻolele ʻana, ua hōʻoki ʻia ka nui o ka mokulele o ka marjoram i nā ʻāpana i ka hopena o Iulai - i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ʻAukake, e waiho ana i 5-8 cm o ka pala. Ma mua o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, e ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu.
I ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka waiwai o ka marjoram no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoki ʻia ka huina holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa like. Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake a ua ʻokiʻoki ka laha ulu ʻana i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hiolo ʻana ma o ke ʻano a me ke kumu o ka mahiʻai.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka mauʻu i nā lau maloʻo a me ka maʻi, nā lau, a me nā ʻōpala āpau. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma luna o nā ʻupena a i ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā lāliʻi i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ka lā. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lau nao maikaʻi a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻala maikaʻi mai ia mai, e waiho wale ana nā lau a me nā kihi o nā inflorescences wale nō. Mālama ʻia nā mea coarser i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻauʻau lāʻau.
Mālama ʻia nā mea ʻala ma nā momi paʻa. Mālama nā kīʻaha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā waiwai maikaʻi a me ka ʻono o ka marjoram maloʻo a hiki i ka 3 mau makahiki a i ʻole.
E Ka Heluhelu Aloha! ʻAʻohe nō mākou kānalua o ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kanu, pono kāna mau mea kūpono e hoʻonui ai i kou hoihoi i kēia moʻomeheu, a e kōkua nā ʻōlelo hāpai e ulu i kēia mea kanu kupanaha ma ka dacha i loko o ka mākeke kime aiʻole i kahi moena ʻē aʻe. E kali ana no kāu ʻōlelo. E pane mākou i nā nīnau āpau. Kaʻana i kāu mau mea huna i ka marjoram ulu. E mahalo nui mākou i ke kūkākūkā ma ke kolamu.
