ʻO nā mea kanu pepa kokoleka ʻo ka skolopendra ossula (Phyllitis scolopendrium, Asplenium scolopendrium) pili pili i ka ossicles gensicles (Asplenium) o ka ʻohana osseous (Aspleniaceae) a he mōʻumi mau mea āpau. Ua kapa ʻia nā kānaka he "ʻelele kamaʻilio." Holo ʻo ia mai nā mauna mauna ʻo Eurasia. Kūkulu ʻia kahi fern e ulu i kahi talestone talestone a i ʻole pali pōhaku.
Ma ka kaona o kahi pōkole kūloko pōkole kahi pākuʻi mānoanoa o ke kiʻi scaly. Mai ka ʻaoʻao mai luna o ka rhizome hele mai he nui o ka lau paleta petiolate (wai), kahi i kohi ʻia i loko o kahi pūpū. I ka lōʻihi, hiki nā lau i ka 60 kenimika a loaʻa kahi hōʻailona o ka uaua ākea ākea. ʻO nā lau māmā ma ka puka o ke kāʻei e hana ai i ka laulā hohonu mai ka 3 a 7 mau kenimika a loaʻa ka waihona puʻuwai. Ma ka kaili o nā petiole pōkole he mau lauoho brownish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia ka elongated laina laina i ka ʻaoʻao o nā pua.
ʻO nā ʻano nui, loaʻa kahi mania paʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka papana, ʻaʻole wale ia. No laila, he nui nā mea kanu i makemake nui i waena o nā mea ulu pua.
- "Crispa" - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao pale o nā lau, no ka mea ʻo ka litasʻo ia he "curly" helehelena;
- "Undulata" - he mau ʻāpana nā lau, a ʻo ka lau o ka lau me ia e like me ka lāʻī ma ke kikowaena waena;
- "Marginatum" - he vavy liʻiliʻi i loaʻa kahi ʻaoʻao wali, ʻoiai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana;
- "Lacerata" - kahi ākea ka nui o nā lau a 7,5 mau kenimika, aʻo kā lākou mau ʻalike i pololei ʻole ʻia;
- "Cristatum" - ma nā lauwili ka pūpū o ka ʻaoʻao o luna, a e pulu maikaʻi ke koena o ko lākou papa;
- "Ramosum" - ʻo kēia pālaila i makemake nui ʻia, no ka mea, he ʻalena ua pua ʻia;
- "Ramo Cristatum" - ua hoʻohua ʻia kēia ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka lau lau scolopendra ma ka home
He kūpono kūpono ka leaflet no ka ulu ʻana i ka home, akā i mea e ulu ai a hoʻomohala maoli, pono ia e hana i kekahi mau kūlana.
Mālamalama
Kūkulu ʻia ua mea kanu nei me nā hihi o ka lā. I loko o ka lumi no ia, ua manaʻo ʻia e koho i kahi waiho ʻiaʻeleʻele a i ʻole e waiho wale ma hope o ka lumi. Ulu maikaʻi ka lau ʻihi ma nā puka aniani o ka ʻākau ʻākau.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
Kēia me ka pua kahi i hōʻike ʻia ka manawa dormant (pono i ka ʻoluʻolu), a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu (pono ʻole ke wela). I ke kauwela, ua'ōlelo ʻia e mālama i ka mahana o ka ea ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 i 25 mau degere, a i ka hoʻoilo - mai 12 a 15 mau kekelē.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Pono ka lōlō o ka mea kanu me ka ʻōnaehana o ka makahiki a puni ka makahiki. Pono e mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ka potting i loko o kahi kūlana kāwele i nā manawa āpau. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo he ʻano maka. Hoʻomaʻumau ka ʻano o ka wai ma ka lepo i ke ʻano o ka fern.
Pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia me ka wai ʻole o chlorine. No laila, pono ka pale o ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia no ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola a puka mai nā haumia kūloko mai laila mai. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻuluʻulu ka wai, no ka mea e ulu ka ulu a me ka lepo i nā lau a me ka pane ʻana i ka wai paʻakikī.
Hoomaka
ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa i nā hale liʻiliʻi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, pono ka maʻamau i ka palu ʻana o nā lau. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻōpiopio wela. Eia kekahi, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka humu ma kahi kokoke o ka mea kanu, hiki ke ninini ʻia i ka pālolo a i nā ʻōpala paha i loko o ka ipu a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka ipuhao, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi pahu paʻa i piha i ka wai, a i ʻole i kahi punawai lumi.
Hoʻopilikia maoli ka makani maloʻo i nā lau ʻōpio i hoʻomaka wale e ulu. Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka a maloʻo a make ia.
Hoʻohui honua
No ka kanuʻana, he kūpono kahi momona calcareous substrate. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau kūleʻa ʻia o kēlā ʻano hui, no kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka ʻono ʻokiʻoki, ka lepo lepo a me ka vermiculite (one coarse) i kahi pālahalaha o 1: 2: 1. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana i kahi papaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi ma lalo o ka ipu.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Pono e hānai nui ʻia ka pāʻai. Ke hana ʻia nei ka lole ʻoi loa ma ka manawa kauwela-kauwela i ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu hoʻokahi i ka mahina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻokahe minuke paʻakikī, ʻoiai e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i ka ½ hapa o ka pona i manaʻo ʻia i ka pālahalaha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
ʻOiai he mea ʻōpiopio ka mea kanu, pono iā ia i nā transplants pinepine, i hōʻike ʻia e lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma ka makahiki mua. I kēia hihia, pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ipu hou ma mua o ka mea ma mua. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ma mua o 1 mau manawa i ka 2 a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, e hōʻoia e noho mau ka apical ma luna o ka papa o ka substrate a ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia i loko.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Ke ulu i loko, i ka maʻalahi o ka lālani pua e hoʻomoʻi ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau nui. Eia nō hoʻi, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā spora maikaʻi (a i ka hopena o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo) a lūlū iā lākou.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
He pale ia i nā maʻi a i ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki. Hoʻokaʻawale ia mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hoʻopunipuni i ka nui o kona make ʻōmaʻomaʻo make i hiki ke ola hou ma hope o kekahi manawa. I ka hanana ʻaʻole i make ka ʻōnaehana o ka pakiaka, a laila i loko o ka manawa pōkole mai nā hiamoe hiamoe i ka lepo, hiki iā ia ke ulu i nā lau ʻōpio. I kēia hiʻohiʻona, no nā ferns, ka maloo, ka nui o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kauwela a i ʻole ka lā ʻula, ʻaʻole ia he mea pōʻino. Eia nō hoʻi, inā ua nalowale ka mea kanu i kona ʻano kupanaha, hiki ke hoʻopau loa i kāna lau, a ma hope o kekahi manawa e hoʻololi ʻia e kekahi, ʻōpio. Akā inā make ka aʻa, no ka laʻana, ke nānā wale ʻia nā puka o ka wai o ka lepo, a make ka make a pau.
