Ma waena o ka ʻohana Bromeliad, aia nā nui o nā mea kanu me kahi kala lau mua. Akā hiki i kekahi mau mea ke haʻaheo i nā hopena hoʻonaninani pololei e like me ka cryptanthus. I ka ʻike mua, nā rosettes hoʻonani i nā lau me nā ʻōhili a me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā mea nani a nā ʻili holoholona paha e hoʻopili i nā naʻau. ʻAʻole kūlike kēia lāʻau i ka hana o ka mea nui i hōʻike ʻia. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o ka kranthanthus, makemake ia i kahi wahi kūikawā i kekahi kolamu.
ʻO nā lau ʻoluʻolu a me nā tālena huna o ka cryptanthus
E like me nā bromeliads āpau, cryptanthus (hoʻopiliʻiwinā) - nā mea kanu, kīnā ʻole. ʻO kēia kahi mau hanana hope Brazil e pālahalaha a puni ka honua e like me ka māla a me nā mea kanu kūloko. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa o nā lau a me nā kala i waho i mea e makemake ai ka cryptanthus i nā ʻano ʻāina i loko o nā kūwaho modern.
ʻO Cryptanthus "Pink Starlight" a me "Ruby". © Opini VarianI ke kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i ka 5-15 cm. ʻO Cryptanthus e hoʻopuka i nā rosales funnel o nā lau ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka ikaika, kūleʻa, pāpaʻi, pinepine lākou i ke aloha i kahi ʻano lanceolate-xiphoid a nani a nani i ka paʻi a me ka nānā. Akā ʻo ka haʻaheo nui loa o ka moʻomeheu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā kala waho. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona lahilahi, nā kāwili, nā alalaha, nā ʻōpala ma nā papa lau i kekahi manawa e kahaha me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole - mai nā hiʻohiʻona "leopona" i nā ʻili manu. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, poni a me nā aniani i nā ʻano like ʻole i hui ʻia me nā lau o ka cryptanthus i loko o nā hui hoʻohui ʻē aʻe.
I loko o nā huaʻili o ka cryptanthus kahi nui nui o nā ʻano like me kahi ʻano ʻoniʻoni. Nā kiʻi kiʻi ma nā lau, i kuhi ʻia i kekahi manawa, a laila he nui wai ka wai, kūlike me nā kala kumu o ka pā. Ma ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a poni, ʻulaʻula a waiho i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ulana nā kukui. Make ka momi makuahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Akā ke hoʻokuʻu mau nei ka cryptanthus i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao e hoʻololi pono i ka mea kanu kahiko.
Hoʻohālikelike ka pua ʻana o kēia moʻomeheu i nā pua keʻokeʻo i hūnā ʻia i loko o nā rosettes a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kāhea ʻia ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAe, a ʻike i ka hana mana o ka pua puaʻāʻī he paʻakikī paʻakikī. ʻO ke kūpono ma muli o ko lākou makemake e "huna i nā pua" i loaʻa i ka cryptanthus i ka inoa inoa kaulana "Earth Star". Hōʻike ka manawa o ka pua ma nā ʻano like ʻole a like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole (no ka laʻana, ka pua puaʻānuʻaka o Forster mai ʻApelila a Iune hoʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano o Cryptanthus
Kuhi leo ʻole Cryptanthus
Kuhi leo ʻole Cryptanthus (nā lāʻau hoʻoliʻuki) - kekahi o nā ʻano ʻehā loa. Kīwī, kuhikuhi ʻia nā lau me kahi kulu wavy, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā niho, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 cm me ka laulā o 2-3 cm wale nō, ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosette nani, nani. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻiliʻu, uhi ʻia ka lalo i nā mea kaupaona. Eia kekahi ma kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala kala, aia nā puka hoʻonani - acaulis me nā lau kālā i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka flake, argenteus me nā lau melemele keʻala a me nā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
Cryptanthus stemless (cryptanthus acaulis). © mirandapiersonCryptanthus Foster
I hoʻohana (Mokuikaunaka) nā loulou i kālai ʻia me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me ko lākou mau ʻōhua ma waena o nā lau i loko o ka rosette. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā ʻili holoholona. A ʻo ka kala kala-brown brown wale nō e hoʻohui i nā kaulike no nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO ka lau ʻala a me ka maloʻo hoʻi ka 40 cm i ka lōʻihi, ʻoliki ʻia i ke kumu, me kahi kulu pua nani.
Foster Cryptanthus (cryptanthus fosterianus). © Evan BeanUa kūmū ʻo Cryptanthus
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Zebra i ka mea mua striated cryptanthus (zhanatus cryptanthus), kahi a nā ʻili palā nui a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā rosettes. ʻO kahi kihi i kūpono ʻole aniani i ʻike iki ʻia, no laila ke aniani ke kiko o ke aniani o ka keʻokeʻo. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili kumu, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana hana:
- zebrina - ʻulaʻulaʻula, a he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā kala kala, he nani;
- viridis me nā lau kūlike loa o nā lau;
- ʻūpiki me nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana hina.
ʻO ke ʻano o Cryptanthus (cryptanthus zonatus). © MokkieʻO kā Cryptanthus ʻElua mau kāʻei
Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōpiopio mālamalama i nā lau kukui ʻokoʻa hui pū ʻia ʻo cryptanthus (Cryptanthus bivittatus) ʻO ka laula ākea ākea ākea a hiki i ka 10 cm ka lōʻihi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā rosettes maʻemaʻe a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, nā poli ʻulaʻula ākea a me kahi pua melemele ma waena o nā rosettes.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka Cryptanthus pālua (kahuhiliʻi ʻia). © Karen715ʻO ka bromeliad cryptanthus
ʻO ka bromeliad cryptanthus (ʻO nā bromelioides Cryptanthus) - kekahi o nā ʻano ʻehā loa. Ua uhi ʻia ke kulu me nā lau paʻakikī me ka kulu pua huluhulu maikaʻi lihilihi, kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ʻōpū, me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka nani. Kahi ka laulā o nā papa palani ma waena o ke keleawe a me ke keleawe, ma ka ʻaoʻao e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā laulā. ʻO ka mea i kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka huahe Tricolor, ka mea he ʻōmole ʻoniʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo: kona mau lau i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hāʻawi i kahi ʻano like i nā kiʻi aniani a i nā pastel.
Bromeliad cryptanthus (hoʻopiha bromelioides). © BotBlnʻO ka Cryptanthus mālama ma ka home
I kapa ʻia ʻo Cryptanthus ka mea hoʻokūkū nui ma ka sansevieria ma nā waena waena. Kahi like ʻole kēia mau moʻomeheu i ko lākou hiki ke lawelawe e like me nā mea hōʻike ma ka ʻāina. Akā ʻaʻole e like me sansevieria, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cryptanthus e kau ana i ke kukui a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka shading nui. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka cryptanthus, akā koi i ka mālama mau ʻana i ka mākeke. ʻO ka mea nui no ka cryptanthus ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, no laila e ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e ulu ʻia i nā pua pua a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā kūlana i pono ai i nā kūlana kūlike o ka lumi. A ʻo ke koho o kahi nui o nā ʻano mea hoʻonani e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mea kanu kūpono no ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻano o kēlā me kēia lumi - mai nā hale mākaukau a me nā lumi kaukau a hiki i nā wahi noho a me nā keʻena. Eia kekahi, hele maikaʻi ʻo cryptanthus me nā mea kanu he nui.
Kāmaʻikaʻi Cryptanthus
He kūpono loa ka kriptanthus i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana kukui like ʻole, akā, ʻaʻole i like me ka like me ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻo nā lāʻau loea. E ulu ulu wale ka Cryptanthus i kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu paha. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke kū pololei i ka lā a me ke aniani ikaika, nalowale ko lākou ʻano ʻano a hōʻeha i nā pilikia like ʻole. ʻO ka Cryptanthus e pale kūikawā i ka lā maka i ke kauwela. I ke kau anuanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou i nā wahi māmā ʻē aʻe, no laila e hoʻoponopono ana i ka hōʻemi o ka kukui a me ka mālama i nā kūlana maʻamau.
Cryptanthus 'Feuerzauber' a me 'Old Lace'. © yuji67Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
No Cryptanthus nā mea kanu aloha aloha-aloha nui loa. I loko o ka makahiki, makemake lākou i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama ʻana, a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i nā kahiki maloʻo a hiki i ka 18 degere Celsius. ʻO ka pae wela loa mai ka 20 a hiki i ka 22 degrees. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano o ka cryptanthus me ka pale paʻakikī e pane i nā mea i loko o ke kauwela ma kahi mahana o 22 a 24 mau kekelē a i ka hoʻoilo mai 18 a 20 mau keke, me ka hoʻokaʻawale iki. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke ana wela, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia nā hana a me nā loli a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 4-5 kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka nani o ka cryptanthus ka pale mau o ka substrate. ʻIke maikaʻi kēia lāʻau lāʻau inā ʻaʻole i loli iki ka lula o ka lepo o ka lepo. ʻO ka paʻa mau ka wai a me ka wai hoʻi e kūlike no ka cryptanthus. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke kū i ka hoʻomōkole pōkole o ka lepo, ʻaʻole ia e make mai ka uhai ʻole ʻia o ka lawena, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Pono e kaʻina nā kaʻina hana ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka topsoil. Pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo: ma hope o ke koena o ka ʻāina ma luna, pono ʻoe e kali i nā lā 1-2 ma mua o ke kaʻina hana e hiki mai ana.
ʻAʻole i like me nā bromeliads ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ka cryptanthus i ka wai ʻauʻau ma waho. A ʻaʻohe kumu no ka lawe ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole ka mālama o ka mea kanu i ka wai. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia kēia ʻanoʻai ma ke ʻano he pā hale maʻamau, ma kahi o ka pā o ka poti. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai mai o nā palani 15-20 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana. No ka cryptanthus ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ka wai palupalu. Pono kona kūlike i ka mahana o ke kaiapuni.
Cryptanthus. © espacepourlavieHiki i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke kapa i kahi ʻeha loa loa o nā ulu e ulu ana ka cryptanthus. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke koi nei ka mea kanu i ka kaomi lawehala a me nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka ea. Pono nā Cryptanthus e ulu ma kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. A pono e kākoʻo ʻia i loko o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka wā kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻo nā kaʻina a hiki i 3 mau manawa i ka lā, a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā waihona ma nā wahi me nā ʻōpala, nā pala lepo a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo (a i ʻole hoʻohana moisturizer). Mea kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo mini (nā pulu kele aniani, ma lalo o ia ka mea e kanu ai ka cryptanthus i nā substrate kūikawā.
Pono nā lau o ka cryptanthus e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia mai ka lepo me ka lole pīpī palupalu. No kēia moʻomeheu, pono ʻole e hoʻohana i nā lepa a me nā mea poli no nā lau.
Kahiau kaiʻai
Pono ka makemake o ka ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lole hoʻokiʻoki kūpono i ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili wale mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, i kēlā me kēia 2 wiki e hoʻohui ai i nā lāʻau me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wai. ʻO nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka bromeliads i mea nui no ka cryptanthus. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka halele i ka dosis i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana.
Cryptanthus. © mala kīhīPruning cryptanthus
Inā ʻike paha nā pau maloʻo o nā lau ma kāu mea kanu, a laila maikaʻi aʻe ke hōʻoki i nā ʻāpana make. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēlā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ke ala like me ka pā ma nā lā pāma a i ʻole ʻo sansevieria: ʻaʻole ka ʻoki loa ʻia ka ʻāpana maloʻo, akā e waiho ana i kahi māka manamana pili kokoke i nā kiko ola.
Kālā a me ka substrate
Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka cryptanthus transplantation i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka hapa mua o ka manawa - mai Malaki a ʻAukake. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻokō inā pono, i ka wā e lilo loa ka mea kanu i ka pahu i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. Pono ka mana o ka hoʻoheheʻe no ka cryptanthus ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu.
No ka cryptanthus, kahi substrate me ka waiwai pH ma kahi o ka 5.0 e pono ai. Pono ka ʻano ʻatikala e pili ana: ka pala, peaty lepo me ka friability i hoʻonui ʻia e lilo i mau wahi maikaʻi loa no ka cryptanthus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka papa hana mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā epiphytes. No kēia lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka hanu o ka substrate, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana ai i ka honua me ka pākuʻi pili.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
E hōʻeha ʻia ka Cryptanthus i nā manawa a me nā spider mites, akā hoʻoweliweli ka maʻi maʻi i ka mea kanu wale nō inā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu i ke kumu haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Cryptanthus he lua-laina. © mau lāʻau kanuNā pilikia pilikia e ulu ana:
- ka maloʻo ʻana o nā ʻāpana o nā lau ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
- ka puka o nā wahi ʻōpala a me nā brown i nā lau i ke aniani kūpono;
- ka pālahalaha o ka pala i ke anuanu, me nā loli koke i ka pā wela a me ka lohi;
- ka lethargy o nā lau me ka nui o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.
Piʻi ʻia ʻo Cryptanthus
Hoʻonohonoho ka mea kanu i nā keiki, e hoʻowalewale ai i nā kumulāʻau makuahine, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā rosettes liʻiliʻi no ka hana hou aku. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a make ka puka ʻana a ka makuahine, ua ʻike ʻia nā hua he nui mai nā ʻōpala o ke hou ʻana, ma ka 6-8 mau pule i kū i 4 lau. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iki iā lākou mai kekahi a lilo i mea kanu kūʻokoʻa. No ka cryptanthus, hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo kūpono kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia mai ka lālā o ka makuahine e waiho ʻia i loko o nā kūlana wela me kahi o ke ana he 26-28 degere, ma lalo o kahi poʻomanaʻo a i ʻole film, ma mua o ka honu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana. Me kahi mālamalama e pale ʻia mai nā kaohi o ka lā a me ka hōʻiliʻili o kēlā me kēia lā, e māeʻomaʻo mau nā mea kanu a hiki ke hele i ka hana maʻamau o nā cryptanthus makua.
No ka loaʻa o ka cryptanthus hou mai nā hua, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻai hou. Kēlā ʻia lākou ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kahi kāwele o ke one a me ka maʻa ma ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka pākī e like me ka wā e hānai ana i nā keiki.
