Eonium (Aeonium) - kahi lāʻau kahi o ka Crassulaceae ʻohana.
Inohai - ʻAmia ʻAmelika, ʻApelika Hikina.
Ua unuhi ʻia i loko o Lūkia ʻo "ola", "mau". Ua kapa ʻia kēia "pōhaku rose." ʻO kēia mea he peni lau maloʻo manuela me ka kiʻekiʻe o 5 a 30 cm a i ʻole kahi ulu lāʻau e hele ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka m 1. Ma kekahi mau mea, ulu nā pua, a ma kahi mehameha. ʻO nā lau hoʻi he lau, maloʻo, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻūhā aia nā make.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, a ma hope ke lignify, uhi ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula, hiki i nā aʻa malū ma luna o lākou.
Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia a nānā ʻole ʻia nā pana. ʻO nā lau laulea ka hoʻomana i kahi rosette e like me ka pua ma ka lālā mānoanoa. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o nā waiho o ka lau - ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻalani polū.
A haʻalele ka aeonium lau lau, scars form on the trunk of a succulent.
ʻO nā pua ke liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi - keʻokeʻo, melemele, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. Kūkulu ʻia ma ka huina pyramidal. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka hale, ʻokoʻa loa ka pua.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka mea kanu ka mea ma hope o ka pau o ka wā o ka pua, a laila ka mea paʻa i kau ai ka pua.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka ʻonium succulent: nā kiʻi, nā inoa a me nā wehewehe
Ua loaʻa i kēia mea kanu 36 mau ʻano nui a me 39 mau puaʻa. I ka moʻomeheu home, ua kaulana kēia mau ʻano o ka e ae:
Home Eonium (A. domesticum).
Eonium hanohano (A.Nobile).
Eonium virginsky (A. Virgineum).
Eronona arboreum (A. Arboreum).
Lōkiʻoni lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ʻano pāpaʻi (A. Tabuliforme).
ʻO kēia mau mea, ua loaʻa ka helu nui o nā subspecies a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
E nānā i ke kiʻi, ma ka mea e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano o ka aeonium me nā inoa i kaulana loa i waena o nā māla.
Me ke ʻano lāʻau lāʻau ʻEonium (A. arboreum).
Kanumoku Eonium (A. canariense).
Eonium Lindley (A. lindleyi).
He lehelehe kāmoni (A. marmoratus).
Eonium of Haworz (A. haworthii).
No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā home o Eonium he palaka i hoʻopau ʻia i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona ʻōpala me nā uhi ʻulaʻula, he uliuli nā lau, ākea, pua i nā pua melemele.
ʻO ka hōʻike pinepine ʻia e nā ʻano ʻiʻo Kiwi (Aeonium percarneum cv. "Kiwi"), he ʻulaʻula ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia. Kahi ʻia ka lihi o nā huaʻu e kahi palena ʻulaʻula, he ʻōlamu ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō ka ʻona. Hoʻopala nā pua nani.
Hanohano ʻo ʻElonona - nā ʻano ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ka lāʻau pōkole, no ka mea e ʻike ʻia e waiho ana nā rosette o ka lau ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pua he mau a ma waena o 1,5 mau mahina. ʻO nā pua o kēia sukala he mea leʻaleʻa, ʻono ʻoluʻolu.
ʻAeʻa wahine - ka helehelena perennial, he pōkole pokole, kokoke i hiki ole ke nānā ʻia, loaʻa nā ʻāpana kūleʻa. ʻO nā lau he kala-kālā, aʻulaʻula ma ke kumu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka mea kanu ke loaʻa 1 m i ka lōʻihi.
Paʻi ʻia ʻo ʻEdia a i ʻole ʻāpana ia apana - kahi ʻano e manaʻo nui ai me kona ʻano, no ka mea ua hana ʻia nā lau i loko o ka rosette lapalapa, e like me ka pā i kona helehelena. I kekahi manawa he kiko o ka hapa ka palena o ka waho.
Ma lalo iho nei ke kiʻi e hōʻike ai i kahi kīʻaha kīwī:
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu ka pua i ka mea kanu ma ka lua o ke ola o ka ola a laila make. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lau e ka villi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō i ka kala. Nā pua - me kahi kūlike melemele. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka papa ʻaila edon he 10 cm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lau e like me nā kaila.
He mea kupanaha loa lāʻau ʻona, kahi puʻou kūlana pololei me ka lau poli i kālai pinepine ʻia e kūʻē i kekahi me kekahi. ʻO nā lau he rosette ma nā kihi o nā ʻanuʻu, a laila e like me nā pua nani.
ʻO ka mea kūlike loa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole aonium Schwarzkopf a i ʻole i ka ʻĀuli a ʻĀ.
Hōʻike ke kiʻi ma lalo nei e like me ka aonium Schwarzkopf e like me ka pua nani.
He ʻeleʻele hoʻi, kokoke i nā lau ʻeleʻele, ma ke kumu i hāʻawi ai i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila e ʻae ʻia ka hopena o ke kumu o ka pua.
Ua kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau ʻoniʻoni "Kūleʻa māla". ^ E Ha yM. He puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi kēia ma kahi o 50 mau kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui i hoʻokumu ʻia.
Kālā ʻO "Eʻe Ana" He ʻōpala maloʻo ia nā lau, he uliuli nā lau i ke kikowaena a me ka lemona ma nā kihi.
Mea kanu "Du Rozzen" puka nā lālā kumu. ʻAno uliuli nā lau ʻōpio, a hiki i ke alo ʻulaʻula.
Kanaka Eonium - He hui kēia ia me kahi kākala ʻoi iki, pōkole a me ka mānoanoa pōkole. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea pākeke ke hōʻea ma luna o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ka lāʻau eonium
Hoʻoulu nui ʻo ʻEdoniona i ka Mediterranean, no laila he lāʻau mahana a fotopilous. Pono ke kukui, akā hūnā ʻia, pono ke ʻalo nā lā, ʻoi loa ia i ke kauwela, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻala i nā mea ʻokiʻoki ma nā lau.
Ke mālama nei iā Eonium i ka home, i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka pā anu i ka lumi ma mua o 10-12 ° C.
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana ʻole me ka pīpī.
Hoʻolaha ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe Eronona, ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka waterlogging. Pono ka topsoil i ka manawa e maloʻo ai. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai mai ka ipu pan i pale ʻole ai i ka palaʻai. Hoʻopili paʻa ka wai haʻahaʻa.
Pono ka palupalu i ka wai, ʻoluʻolu. He mea nui ia e pale i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā lau, inā ʻae ʻole ke kua.
E nānā i ka pua o Eonium me ka mālama kūpono i ke kiʻi:
I ka home, he liʻiliʻi loa ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻoikaika i nā pua nani. Akā i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena kūpono, hiki i ka mea nona ka pua ke hauʻoli i ka nani o nā inflorescences no ka lōʻihi.
Mai waena o ke kauwela, i Iulai - ʻAukake, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai. Aia kahi ala maʻalahi e hoʻoholo ai inā pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka honua. No ka hana i kēia, pīpī i kekahi lau i ka ulu ulu. Inā elastic, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka hōʻuluʻulu, inā pono ke palupalu ke ʻano, pono e palulu ʻia ka lepo.
Hoʻopili ʻia kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana ia lā ma ʻApelila - Mei. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua e ulu ana i ka pua, i ka makahiki o 4-5 mau makahiki, hiki ke transplanted kēlā me ka 3 makahiki.
He maʻalahi ke ʻano, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi pilikia. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai he makaʻu nui nā aʻa o ka succulent i ka makimū. Nui ʻia no ka wai ʻole ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka wā e hoʻohuli. Mākaukau ka papa ʻaila mai ka sheet and turf lepo, ke one (1: 1: 1). Pono nō hoʻi e hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka kahawai, ʻo ia ke 1/3 o ka pot. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka pālolo e hoʻonui ʻia i ka huki.
Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, komo nā Aeoniums i kahi ʻano ulu o ka ulu a me ka pua. I ka wā o kēia manawa, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo ʻelua i ka mahina. ʻO ka hānai no nā cacti (succulents) he hemolele. ʻO ka hoʻoilo he wā hopohopo ia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mana me ka ʻai ʻana.
E nānā i ke kiʻi o ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka home i ka wā hoʻomaha:
I ka hoʻoilo, pono ka mālama lāʻau i ka mālama liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana iā ia mai nā ʻāpana radiator, inā ʻaʻole ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā lau.
ʻO ka Edon he mea kanu hopohopo, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke pilikia me nā pōpilikia. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopili ʻia e: nematode, mealybug, scutellum a me ka hoʻomōhū.
ʻO ka Mealybug kahi pōʻino weliweli e noho ana ma waena o nā lau o ka waho.
ʻO ka mea e like me ka pua Eonium i luku ʻia e kēia parasite hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi, a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hana hoʻomo laʻi e hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo nei:
ʻO ke kōkua no ka pilikia e ʻohi ʻia i nā lau o ka pua i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka kōpaʻa i hoʻohuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai soapy a i ʻole inu ʻona.
Inā nui nā pōpilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu e like me Confidor, Aktara, Actellik a i Karbofos. Hiki i kā lākou hoʻohana i ke hōʻino i ka mea kanu, no laila pono e mālama pono i nā kauoha.
Nā ʻano o ka hoʻoulu i ka ʻoniʻoni
ʻElua mau ala e hoʻohua ai i ka aeonium:
- ʻO ka rosical apical, ʻokiʻoki ʻoki.
- A. hiki i ka mōʻī ke hoʻomau i ka hua.
I ka manawa mai ʻApelila a Iulai paha, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu vegetative. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau iā lākou a hiki i ka manawa e komo ai ka mea kanu i ka pua pua.
E hoʻomōlaʻi i ka mea kanu eʻoki e nā ʻokiʻoki, pono ia:
- E hoʻohana i ka lepo kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā succulents makua (cacti).
- Hāʻawi i nā hua a me ka malamalama māmā.
- E hoʻomau i kahi mahana o kahi lumi o 20-25 kiʻekiʻe.
- E hoʻopau wale i ka pua ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana ke maloʻo wale ka ʻalāʻau.
Inā e haua ʻia nā lula āpau, e lilo ka hua i ke aʻa i loko o 12-15 mau lā.
Ke hoʻomōhulu nei i kahi mea kanu me nā hua kanu, mea kūpono i ka ʻike ma hope o ka lau ʻana, hoʻomau ka hua i kā lākou hoʻoulu ʻana no 4-5 mau makahiki. E mālama lākou i kā lākou mau waiwai no ka manawa lōʻihi inā mālama lākou i loko o kahi friji.
ʻO ke kiʻi ma lalo nei ke hōʻike nei i kahi eoni hale i kanu ʻia mai nā hua i ke hopena o ke kauwela.
Ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka lepo lepo, ʻaʻole i pīpī ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāina. No ka hoʻolālā pono, pono ʻoe e uhi i nā hua me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
I ka mea e ulu ai nā hua, e pono ʻia:
- E hana i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe hiki.
- Hōʻike i ka lepo ʻole ka maloʻo loa.
- E hoʻomau i ka mahana i loko o ka lumi i ka pae o 18-20 kiʻekiʻe.
- Mālama i ka lā māmā.
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau makemake ʻole nā hua a makemake e hoʻomohala, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka wela o ke kō.
