ʻO nā lāʻau ʻala maloʻo ma luna o ka papa ʻaina ʻaina ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea hoʻolale. ʻO ka ʻala ʻono o ka ʻono kai hoʻoili i ka momona. He pālahalaha kēia ʻano momona o nā kuʻuna āpau a mahalo nui ʻia e nā poʻe aloha aloha i nā mea momona ʻala, nā ʻai, nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao. I loko o nā papa a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, no ka kumu therapeutic, lau, ʻōpio, nā aʻa, inflorescences, nā hua kanu e hoʻohana ʻia. Ma kēiaʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai o ka dill - ka lūlū, mālama, kūikawā hoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka kumulāʻau kumulāʻau.
ʻO ka ono pua ʻala, a i ʻole ʻohi kumulāʻau (Anethum graveolens) ʻo ia wale nō ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻohana dill.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumulāʻau
Wahi a Dill i nā mea kanu makahiki o ka hui o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea ʻala-aʻala a i ʻole nā mea kanu palaoa paha. ʻO ke aʻa aʻa, puka ʻoka hamama a me ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā lāʻau hou i hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe o kēia hui.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka moʻomeheu a hoʻohana no nā kumu meaʻai ma Lūkia mai kahi mamao X a mamao, akā hiki i kēia lā ke ʻimi nei kēia poʻe noho kauwela no kāna ʻano ʻokoʻa. Māhuahua maʻalahi ia a hana i nā hua maikaʻi o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, a i ke kauwela ke waiho pinepine nei i nā poʻe uʻi me nā greens ʻole punahele. Ke hoʻololi nei i nā ʻano, ke wā lulu, ka hohonu o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua, e mālama ana i ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻana me ka hopena ʻole o ka hua. ʻO kahi pālani kahi kokoke. A pili pū me ka hoʻomanaʻo genetic o ka mea kanu.
ʻĀnō aʻa paha ke kīhāpai - ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana dill me ka pōkole ola. Hoʻopili kekahi poʻe botanist e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me he ʻano pua nani a kapa ʻia ʻo mustard plum. Kāhea ka poʻe i ka dill, coper, copra.
ʻO ka home i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke Kaiwaenahonua. Ua pālahalahaʻo Dill a ulu i nā wahi a pau. Kaulana ʻoi aku ma mua o 5000 mau makahiki a i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka ʻōpiopio o ia manawa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ana i nā hōʻeha (migraines).
Wahi a ka Baibala, uku nā Parisaio i ka ʻumi i nā ʻāpana o nā kumulā (nā hua, nā lau a me nā kumu). I kēia lā, ma luna o nā pā āpau o ka ʻāina pilikino, ulu nui ka ʻili, kahi i manaʻo ʻia mai ka Middle Ages ua pale ʻia mai ka ʻenehana a me nā hōʻino.
ʻO keʻano o nā mea kanu i ka dill
Loaʻa i nā mea ʻona a pau nā waiwai kūpono, akā nui ka nui o lākou i nā lau hou. Me ka carotene, loaʻa nā mea kanu kumona i nā huaora "C", "B", "PP", flavonoids, a me nā paʻakai mineral. ʻO ka pakano kumuila o ka dill ka mea aila kūpono, kahi e pono ai ka carvone, fellandren, limonene. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻalani pungent ʻano pilikino i ka mea kanu.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kānaka, hoʻohana ʻia ka dill no nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Mahalo nui ʻia ke ʻano o kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau e nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka palaka coronary maʻi, e pale ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka angina, e hōʻea i ka colic i nā mea maʻi me ka gastritis ("Anetin"). No nā colic keiki, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo "Dill Water".
Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā infusions o nā lau a me nā hua i loko o nā lā mua o ka hypertension, me ka diuretic, hōʻeha hōʻeha, hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha ʻeha o nā pakanā, antihemorrhoidal a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe. I ka hana o nā mea laila a me ka mea hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka hua kanu hinu aila i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā niho, colognes, cream.
Loaʻa i nā mea ʻona a pau nā waiwai kūpono, akā nui ka nui o lākou i nā lau hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona biological o ka dill
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka dill ka mea e pili ai me ka lōʻihi o ka lā. ʻO ka Dill kahi mea kanu lā maʻamau. Me kona lōʻihi o 10-14 mau hola, ua hoʻokumu wale ʻia nā hua lāʻau i ulu (ulu ulu o ka lau lau). I loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka dill, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka mālama ʻana o nā ao i nā hola ma mua o 14 mau hola he hōʻailona no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. No laila, me ka nui o 14 mau hola, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻopuka i nā hanana generative (pua, inflorescences, nā hua, nā hua).
I ka wā mua a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, i ka manawa o ka lōʻihi o ke aniani i hoʻololi ʻia ma waena o nā hola 10-14, ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai i ka nui kai lāʻau. Ma muli o ka lā lōʻihi i ke kauwela, hiki koke i ka moa ke hele i ka pua. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka wā e lūlū i nā hua kanu me ka manawa ulu e ulu ana i nā hua i ke kau.
No ka mea he hou nā mea āpau i loaʻa ka nui o nā aila a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano i hana i kahi mea hoʻomāʻa no ka loaʻa o nā kumuwaiwai hou i loko o ka māla. Nui nā ʻano e hoʻokō ai i kēia:
- hana hou i ka lulu ʻana i kekahi ʻano like ʻole ma hope o 10-12 mau lā,
- hoʻoponopono i ka loaʻa o nā greens hou ma o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka precocity like ʻole.
- ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pinepine o ka lulu a me nā ʻano o līlī.
Hoʻopili i ka lā kanu
Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻoliʻoli mau ke ola, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻula i nā ʻano waena, waena a i ʻole. Hoʻoponopono i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lau greens hou, e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana i lalo:
- i Malaki-ʻApelila a me Iulai-i kakahiaka nui o ʻAukake (ma muli o ka ʻāina) lūlū wale nō nā hua ʻala i loko o ka ʻae ʻia i ʻae ʻia,
- i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune, e huli i ka lūlū i nā ʻano kanu mua.
Kēia hoʻolālā, i hui pū ʻia me ka mana varietal, e kōkua i ka mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou ma ka papaʻaina a me nā inflorescences no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i ka wā wela holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino, ʻoiai i ka wā hoʻomaka o ka wā anuanu, e hāʻawi i kahi mea kanu hou o ka pua.
Nā ʻano hua ʻai
Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokahi a hoʻoiho pinepine ʻia i ka ʻekekema (no ka greens) a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā huaʻaiola (ma nā inflorescences). ʻO ka wā kanu ma mua o nā hua kanu mua e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka nui o ka lā he 32-55 mau lā, a i ka manawa o ka umbrella mau lā 55-70 mau lā. Loaʻa nā lōleʻa maʻamau i ka manawa ulu o 35-55 a me nā lā 56-99, ia ia. Ma hope mai i nā ʻano o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i loko o nā lā 38-52, a no ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo 62-104 lā.
Nā lau huaʻai.
ʻO nā ʻano hua ʻōpala o mua
- Gribovsky a Hoʻopilikia ʻokoʻa ka precocity a me ka momona ikaika;
- Umopela, aia i nā pua lateral i kahi nui nui.
Kahi Uila
- Hanak?, Czech ʻano like me ka rosette nui i hāpai ʻia i nā lau papa;
- Kaskelensky a Nā Borea lau lau me kahi lālū ʻūlū;
- ʻO Lesnogorodskyʻokoʻa ma ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi;
- Nā pola - he hua ʻōlelo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau;
- Aloha puka i nā puka ākea a me nā ʻōpū pana, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻiliʻili nui. He mea ʻoluʻolu ia no ka pua ʻole i ka Central Russia, akā ua hāʻawi wale ia i ka lau melemele, akā e lilo pū ka maʻi me ka lūlū pinepine ma kahi.
ʻO nā ʻano lewa hope
- Anna - nā pale ikaika i haʻalele ʻia i nā lau me kahi kala-hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- Qibray - ʻanuʻu ʻulaʻula like ʻole o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo,
- ʻBeklelo-243 - nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe me nā lau maikaʻi. Nā lau o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Shrub ʻano o ka pōkē laumo
I nā makahiki 90 o ke kenekulia XX, loaʻa i nā mea lawelawe ka ʻano like me kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka papahū o luna. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano hua Shrub e ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau pōkole, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi hua lahui nui. Ke ulu lōʻihi nei (40-135 mau lā) a ʻokiʻoki i nā lauala (14-25 mau lā) e hāʻawi i kahi huahana hou i ka wā o nā lā māmā loa loa ke hele nei nā ʻano maʻamau i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana a me ka wā o ka inflorescences.
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻenehana no nā ʻano lāʻau ulu i nā lā 40-45, a me ka ola - ma 110-135 lā mau lā. I ka wā kanu huaʻai, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana no nā greens e lōʻihi mai 14 a 35 mau lā.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻōpala loloa maʻamau ka:
- Alioni - lau me kahi ʻāpana ʻala, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka wili o ka wili. ʻOi kūpono. Hāʻawi kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i ka 100-150 g nā hua uliuli;
- Aloha hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu lōʻihi. Ke ʻoli ʻenehana ʻana (nā lau ma nā greens) i nā lā 40-45. Kūkulu nā lau waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 25 mau lā;
- Buyan - ʻokoʻa ka hānō i nā manawa lōʻihi loa mai ka lūlū ʻana a hiki i nā mea kanu hōʻiliʻili (58-65 lā). ʻO nā lauʻeleʻele he'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōlehu.
E ulu ana i nā Agrotechnics dill
No kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi o ka mokulele, pono ka lula, ka lepo maikaʻi a me ka permeability kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā māla ke kū i ka hoʻonā wai. Me nā mea e kūlike ana, nā lau mai nā petioles a i ke kumu o ka lau lau he ʻula ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea kanu e hoʻolohi hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu o nā manu kūlohelohe. Me ka nui o ka acidity, ua tuai ka hua, a ua pau ka ulu ʻana o ka pā o luna.
Pono nā Dill i ka lepo me kahi hopena neʻe i pane.
ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Dill i nā kūlana ulu. Hoʻomaka ka līlī hua i ka wā i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo i kahi waihona 10 cm i + 3 ... + 5 ° C. ʻAʻole e make nā mea pana i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mahana i -3 ° C. Mea kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu - i loko + 8 ... + 10 ° С. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahana ma luna o + 15 ° C e wikiwiki ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā inflorescences.
Pihi nā wā kanu i nā hua maloʻo ma nā lā 10-20 a i ka wā mua (10-12 mau lā) e ulu mālie. I ka wā e kū mālie ʻia ai e ka mauʻu. Pono ke kanu i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomāhuʻu ka lepo.
- Makemake ʻo Dill i nā wahi māmā. ʻO kahi ʻula kukui wale nō ke kumu i ka palahalaha o nā mea kanu me ka lau o ka lalo o nā kumu, ʻōuli o ka lau o nā lau.
- Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka dill, ʻaʻole hiki ʻoe ke kaupalena i ka lepo a hana i ka lehu.
Pākuhi a me ka kūlike me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
- Ke ulu i ka moʻomeheu, mea pono mua no ka dill, he mau kukama, kāpeti, mau ʻoma, ʻulaʻula, a me nā beets. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka dill ma hope o ka parsley, celery, kāloti.
- Hiki ke ulu i kā Dill i ka lua o ka wā ma hope o nā hua mua i ohi ai i nā hua mua (mua o ka ʻuala, ka puliki, ke aniani, ka ʻōpala mua. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ia i nā mea kanu ākea me nā mea kanu ʻala (ke kōkuhi, nā salads, nā aniani, ke kāleka, ka ʻōpala). ʻO ka maikaʻiʻoi aku me nā kukama a me ka zucchini.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
He moʻomeheu kahiko ʻo Dill. No laila, hoʻomākaukau ka lepo i ka lūlū i ka wā o ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pūnaewele mai nā koena i ka mea mua a me ka nāhelehele. Ma lalo o ka eli ʻana, hana ʻia nā pā pakeke a i ʻole ka compost (koʻikoʻi ma nā kumu infertile) i 0.5-1.0 mau pahu a me ka nitrophos 25-30 g / sq. m
I nā ʻāina momona, ma kahi o nitrophoska, hiki ke hoʻohui pūʻia ka momona phosphorus-potassium - superphosphate a me ka paʻakai pākahi ma ka pae o 25-30 a me 15-20 g / sq., Hoʻohuli. m o ka aina aina. Ma nā momona momona, ua noi ʻia nā manamana fosfor-potassium wale nō. ʻO kēia ma ka hiki ke kāpili e hōʻiliʻili i nā nitrates. Me ka hopena kokoke o ka wai i lalo o ka wai i lalo i ka hoʻoilo, ua mākaukau nā moena.
No kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi o ka mokulele, pono ka lula, ka lepo maikaʻi a me ka permeability kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomākaukau huakaʻi
Loaʻa i nā hua kanu i nā aila pono e pale i ka hoʻoulu wikiwiki. No laila, kūpaʻa nā lula i nā lā 2-3 i loko o ka wai mahana, e hoʻohuli iā ia i kēlā me kēia mau hola 4-6, a laila hoʻomaloʻo i ka lumi a hiki i ka wa e lele ai. Hoʻopuka ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua ma nā lā 10-12, ua kau ʻia nā hua ma nā lā 7-8. Ke kanu maloʻo - no nā lā 15-20.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka dill
No ka lūlū, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻāʻō
- Kūlohelohe
- paʻi
- ʻelua a ʻelima mau lalo,
- furrurr a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
Me kahi lālani - ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 30-40 cm, ma ka lālani - 3-4 cm.ʻO ka hohonu o ka lulu ʻana ʻaʻole ma mua o 2-3 cm ma nā kumu māmā a me 1.5-2.0 cm ma ka waena a me ka kaumaha.
Inā e hoʻohana like ʻia ka lula no ka greens a i ka ʻoki hope loa no ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū me nā rib. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā laina i ka lekiō he 20-30 cm, a ma waena o nā kaile i 40-50 cm.
Kūkulu ʻia kekahi manaʻo hoihoi me ka pua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi papa 5 cm i kahi hohonu o 2-3 cm i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma hope o 10-12 cm. Ua loaʻa ka pākēnē 5 cm me kahi laulā papa. Kēlaha nā hua ʻōlelo kumulāʻau ma lalo o ka ʻūhini a uhi ʻia me ka humus a i ʻole ka honua.
No ka lūlū no ka hoʻoilo, e like me ka wā ma ka puna mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hua maloʻo. Ma hope e ulu pinepine nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mālama hānai ʻana
Ma hope o ka lūlū i kekahi ala, ʻaʻole e ʻia ka wai i nā wana. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, e lawe ʻia ana ka wehe mua ʻana o kahi papa he cm cm, ua hohonu ka hiʻu hou ʻana i 8-12 cm. Ma ka hana o 3-4 mau lau maoli, ʻo ka ʻiliʻili mua ka hana ʻia no 3-5 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
I nā lālani i waiho ʻia ma nā hua, e ʻokiʻoki koke ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke anawaena he cm he 8. Inā nā pālahalaha nui o nā huaʻai, hoʻoiho hou ʻia ka thinning ma hope o nā lā 5-7. I ka hiki ʻana aku i nā mea kanu 10-15 cm kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaka ka ʻili i kahi greens. Loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻono o ka ʻili ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā inflorescences.
ʻOi aku ka makua o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻala. Mālama ka mālama koʻikoʻi i ka wehe ʻana me ka hiki ʻole ʻana o ka mauʻu. Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili hope ʻia, pono e kāʻili ʻia i ka millet a me nā bristles, no ka mea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia kā lākou hua huakaʻi mai ka dill i ka wā e nānā ʻia ai a hoʻopili ʻia.
Mālama ʻia ka wā kanu holo mua ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā huaʻai ma ke ʻano mākū.
Fennel Dill
ʻAʻole hānai nā ʻano ʻano mua i ke kauwela. ʻIke pono ka Dill hoʻoulu i ka piha lepa lepo. Ma ka lohi (ʻoi me ka hoʻolōʻihi o ka lau o ka lau), ma kahi o 2-3 mau lau maoli, ʻo kahi kāʻei luna hoʻokahi me nitrophose a i ʻole urea e lawe ʻia ʻole ma mua o 10-15 g / sq.m. kahakai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōkole waena a me ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā ʻano lōlihi. Hana ʻia ka hānai mua i ka hana like a me ka like o ka like me nā hua mua, a me ka lua ma hope o 20-25 mau lā me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka urea me ka paʻakai pākōʻai ma kahi maʻa o 20 a 15 g, kēlā me kēia, no 10 pākaha o ka wai no ka 3-4 mika square. m pae ana. I ka wā e hānai ai, pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻonā i nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ke kāhiko ʻana, e holoi holoi ʻia nā mea kanu a inu nui.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Mālama ʻia ka wā kanu holo mua ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā huaʻai ma ke ʻano mākū. Ke alakaʻi nei ka ulu ʻana o ka lepo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lau a me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā nitrates i loko o lākou. ʻO ka wai hoʻohālike nui e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻaila o nā ʻaila waiwai, a haʻalele ka dill i kāna hana nui - kahe ʻala. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻo Dill ma 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. I ke anuanu wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka punawai ʻoi maikaʻi o nā mea kanu e hana ai i ka microclimate maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea ulu ulu pua
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā ola o ke kumulāʻau pua e hoʻoholo i kāna ʻenehana i ka līwī a me ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka mea i luna o luna o nā ʻano kumulāʻau o nā kumulāʻau i puka i nā pihi lateral i nā koi o nā lau, nāna e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau. I ka hiki ʻana o 4 cm ua wāwahi ʻia lākou a ʻai ʻia.
I nā ʻano lehelehe, ʻo ka habitus ka 1.5-3.0 m kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika ka nui. Maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā wana. I mea e hana ai ka mea kanu i kahi ulu lāʻau, pono kahi lawa. No laila, i nā mea kanu o kēia mau ʻano, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 35-40 cm.ʻO nā mea kanu i ka wā lulu e kanu ana i ka 1.5-3.0 cm, e waiho ana i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou o 5-6 cm.
Me kēlā mehana o nā huaʻai ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e lawe ʻia ana ke 3 anuanu. ʻO ka ʻūpiki mua, i ka wā e kū aʻe ai nā mea kanu ma 6 cm, a ʻo 2 a me 3 e pale ʻia ana kekahi i kekahi. Ma hope o ke anuanu ʻana ʻekolu, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā pea e pono ai he 25-30 cm.hō ka nui o nā lau o ka ulu lāʻau, hiki i ka ʻāpana o ka lau ke hele a hiki i 25-40 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka māla laupaʻu lalo o nā lau.
Ke lūlū ʻia i ka māka ākea, ʻaʻole i kani nā hua o ke ʻano lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. E kiʻi i nā hua kanu, ulu ke kō ma o nā pua. Hāpai ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i lalo o kahi kiʻi i ka lā Malaki - ʻApelila I ka ʻāina ākea, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā hua lae i ka hopena o Mei. Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ka mālama o waho ma nā māla lau.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻili i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana no nā greens e lawe ʻia ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu o 10-20 cm.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka dill
I waena o nā maʻi, ka mea maʻamau ka mea maoli a me ka luapulu palau. Hoʻololi pinepine pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wāwae ʻeleʻele. Me ka wai nui o ka wai, ua pā ka lula i ka pala piha, nā lau keriki, nā maʻi vascular a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Mālama ʻo Trichodermin i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ulu ʻana a me ka pala; pale ʻo phytosporin i ka wāwae ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻokoʻa ka biofungicide "Mikosan-B", ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka palekana pono e kūʻē i nā maʻi fungal i ka wā holo nui. He mea palekana ia no ke kanaka. Hiki ke hoʻopau i nā huahana i ka lā lua ma hope o ke hoʻoiho. I ka mahana wela a me ka maloʻo, ʻaʻole ka emi o ka hopena o kona hopena i ka maʻi. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻole hoʻohana kēia huahana olakino i ka hapanui o nā ʻano wai tank. Mai lawe i nā manawa.
ʻO nā pōʻino, hōʻeha ʻia ka uahi e nā aphids, umbrella a me nā ʻāpana leʻala. Hiki ke holoi ʻia nā Aphids (ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) me kahi kahawai wai. Mai nā fleas, he maikaʻi ka phytosporin. Lawa ka pīpī i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo. Hoʻohui maʻalahi me Phytosporin me nā biofungicides ʻē aʻe i loko o nā ʻano wai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā loiloi hōʻano hou.
Ke noi ʻana, nā hana a me nā wā lapaʻau e hōʻike ʻia ana ma luna o nā pūpū me nā huahana olakino a i ʻole komo i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike.
Naana
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻinekona loea no ka greens e lawe ʻia ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu o 10-20 cm a hiki i kahi hoʻokahi a hoʻohana hou paha. Me kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻokahi, e holoi nā mea kanu i ka wai a ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana he 2-3 cm. Hoʻohana, hou, maloʻo.
ʻO nā umillellas Dill no ka ʻili huki i ka wā o ka pua - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hua hua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea aloha i nā umbrellas me nā hua ʻala.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Umbrellas ma nā līlī i ka wā o ka browning papalapa o ka wahi nui o ka inflorescence a ua ʻūhā ma luna o ka lūlū o ka pale. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ka pauku ʻenehana o nā hua i loko o nā umbrellas set i loko. Kālai ʻia ka ʻala ʻia.
Komi nā kulu a waiho ʻia i kahi maloʻo ma nā ʻāpana lole. ʻO ka hoʻonui liʻiliʻi hua he 3-4 mau makahiki. Ke maloʻo nei, nui nā hua mai nā umbrellas i nalowale. Samosev (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopoka i ka lepo me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka wā lohi) hāʻawi mua i kahi hōʻiliʻili mua o ka mea ʻala ma mua o ka puna.
