No Nematanthus (lat. Nematanthus) pili i ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae a ua paʻa i nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole mauʻu a i ka 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea he ʻano nui kēia, a ma waho aʻe, aia kahi lōʻihi o ka neʻe ʻana, nā wīwī i hoʻolāʻau, ka lawe ʻana i ka nematanthus i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe
Lawe ʻia ka hānai o ka nematantus, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻokahi ka makahiki i ka wā o ka ʻohi ma hope o ka pau ka pua hope. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hōʻoki i nā lālā palupalu a nūpepa a ma kahi o ka 1/3 o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea kanu, a laila kāpae ʻia nā lālā o nā mea kanu.
He mea nui ka kanu lāʻau no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei ākea a nani, a me ka pua nui hoʻi. ʻO ka nele o ka mea kanu e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lau a me nā kumu kumu.
Inā hāʻule ka pua pua i kahi lumi hoʻomehana, a laila e hana hou ʻia ka lauoho me ka hiki ʻana o ka pūnāwai.
Nematanthus puaʻa
E hoʻomohala i ka pua, ʻelua mau ʻano hana: ʻo ka huki ʻana i nā hua a līlī i nā hua kanu.
Ala ala
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ʻokiʻoki i koe ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka nematanthus. Pono lākou e pili ana i 8 cm cm ka lōʻihi a loaʻa iā lākou nā 4-8 internode ma luna o lākou.
Pono nā neʻe ikaika a māla wale nō e lawe mai nā ʻōpio pākeke. ʻO nā mea i lawe ʻia mai nā holoholona ʻōpio pinepine i mau ʻōpala a maloʻo maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki: 4 ka ʻōpō mau lalo i lalo a ʻoki ʻia ka ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o ka puʻu. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā huki i ka moss-sphagnum, ka wai, kaʻu, a i ʻole koke i ka papa.
I ka wā hope, ua kanu ʻia nā hua pua i loko o kahi hale lāʻau kahi e mālama ai lākou i kahi mahana o + 22-24 ºC. Ulu ke aʻa i ka 2-3 mau pule ma muli o nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nematanthus e nā ʻokiʻoki, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoki a hoʻōla i nā pā i hoʻokaʻawale me ka lewa, a me ka ea o ka submeable (hoʻokaʻawale i ke kikoo).
I ka kanu ʻana, ua kau ka lāʻau i nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia kahi node i ka lepo, kahi e aʻa ai nā aʻa aila ma hope.
Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Nematanthus i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi, ma lalo o kahi i waiho ʻia kahi papaha. 
Kuhi ʻia ka nematanthus i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A hiki i ka makahiki 4, e lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a mai ʻehā makahiki mau makahiki - hoʻokahi mau manawa 2 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole e poina e ʻohi i kahi pot 1-2 cm i ka anawaena o kēlā me kēia manawa ma mua o ka mea ma mua.
ʻAno ʻano
No ka lūlū ʻana o ka nematanthus e nā hua kanu (ua ʻūhū lākou i nā pahu, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a like ka lepo), ua ninini ʻia ka hope ma kahi keʻokeʻo a lūlū ʻia ma ka ʻōpū lepo hoʻopiʻi mua, hoʻomoʻi mālie me kahi manamana lima ma ka pepa, a ka ʻuʻuku iā ia ma luna o ka ʻāpana. Ma hope o ka uhi ʻia o ka lepo me ka aniani, a ʻo kahi pā (pahu) me kahi lua o ka wai ʻaui ʻia i kahi pā. Aia ma o ia mea ka puna ʻia o ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka honu ʻana o nā hua, hoʻomaka ke aniani i ke aniani e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ulu ʻōpio.
Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ua hūnā ʻia nā pīpī me ka hoʻololi i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōpala he nui. Ke nānā ʻia aku nei ka ulu nui o ka wā ʻōpiopio, a me ka mea kanu pākeke. Pēlā nō, hānai ʻia ka pruning o ka nematanthus. Hiki ke kali ʻia ka pua i kahi makahiki aʻe.
Nā pilikia i nā maʻi
Me ka mālama pono, ola maikaʻi ka lāʻau a hōʻoluʻolu me ka pua nui. Akā ʻo kahi palupalu ma muli o ka haʻaleleʻana e alakaʻi i nā pilikia.
I waena o lākou:
- Mealybugs. Hūnā kēia mau manu i loko o nā koi o nā lau, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke aniani wale ke ʻano o ka pāula ʻulaʻula ke nānā i nā lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau iā ia ma ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu me kahi ʻalani i kālai ʻia i ka wai inu.
- Eia kekahi, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā mea kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki, nā aphids a me nā kīʻaha, kahi e makemake ai e ʻoliʻoli i kāna mau waiʻaila, ma laila e hōʻeha ʻia ai nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole.
Hiki ke hoʻopau wale ʻia nā pōpoki me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau āpau me nā iniseti insecticides. No ka laʻana, ʻo Biotlin a me Antitlin ka maikaʻi e kū'ē i nā aphids. ʻO Actellik, Fitoverm, Akarin, Kleschevit e hoʻopakele mai nā thrips a me nā aphids.
Inā mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe, nā hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia nā fungi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i ka maʻi ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā lula āpau o ka mālama. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka fungicidal, no ka laʻana, Fundazol.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, loaʻa pinepine ka nematanthus i ka:
- "ʻO nā wāwae ka wāwae" i ka manawa like me ka mahana o ka manawa i ka wā anuanu, ka holoʻana, ke hoʻololi koke i ka pā, a me ka hopena o ka panu i ka wela ma ka wela. ʻUʻu ʻia kēia me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau.
- ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi i loko o ka lumi a ma ka manawa like me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e alakaʻi i ka holoi ʻana o nā pihi o nā lau.
- ʻO ka hopena o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui ma luna o nā lau ka hopena o ka inu ʻana me ka wai anuanu.
- Inā huli ka foliage i ka pala a hāʻule i lalo, ke kumu e waiho ai ma ka wai o ka hāʻule o nā wai ma luna.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono, ka ʻike maʻamau ʻana i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi, a me ka kōkō kekahi e kōkua e ulu i kahi mea kanu lihi maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia no kāu hana me ka pua nani a maikaʻi.
