He mau pōpoki pepeke liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mm. ʻO ke anuanu ʻoi loa no ka hana thrips ka + 21-29,, i ka wā e emi ana ma lalo o + 11С, pau kā lākou hana. ʻOiai he mau ʻēheu kēia mau manu, kūleʻa ʻole nā pihi. ʻO nā like o kēia mau pepeke i like me ka nui o nā pākeke, akā ua māmā lākou a ʻaʻohe ʻēheu.
Hoʻopū ʻia mai nā hemo
ʻO kēia mau pōpoki piʻi i nā ʻāpana lau, nā kālā kālā, nā petals pua a me ka huki i ka wai o lākou. Ma nā wahi kahi i hala ai nā puka mua, ʻike nā puka ʻole i nā lau, nā ʻoliʻoli ai ko lākou ʻaoʻao a me ka silvery. Ma hope o kekahi mau puhipuhi a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i komo i nā wahi lau ʻole. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia nā lau i nā ʻōpala i loko o ka photosynthesis, a ma hope o ka manawa pokole.
Noho kekahi mau ʻano o nā kamaliʻi i nā pua a me nā pua, e ʻai ana i ka wai o nā petals o nā pua pua. No ke aha e kiʻi ai nā ʻokiʻoki i kahiʻano ʻino, e hāʻule i ka ʻole o ka wehe ʻana, a wehe paha lākou, a laila ua pau loa kēia pua. Eia kekahi, he mau mea ʻawaʻawa nā mea lawe maʻi mai nā maʻi maʻi like, no ka laʻana, he virus curly a he ringting spotting paha.
Ma kahi e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pua i ka pua i wehe ʻia i nā pua, ua uhi ʻia nā pala o nā pua me nā ʻōpala, nā keʻokeʻo-brown, e hoʻomaloʻo koke i ka lau, nā lau o ka inflorescences ma mua o ka manawa kūpono, hāʻule koke nā pua. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau pōpoki ʻO nā pua me nā pua keʻokeʻo e ʻeha. ^ E Ha yM. Aneane kokoke nā mea kanu a pau i nā ʻōpala.
No nā pua kūloko, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau mea kanu i kēia mau pōpoki.
- Amaryllis
- Anthurium
- Ficus Beniamina;
- begonia;
- ficus puaa;
- orchids
- nā ficus ʻano hōʻano ʻē aʻe;
- kiki
- laniko polū;
- dieffenbachia;
- kakū;
- fuchsia;
- ʻO Chrysanthemum
- palm;
- cineraria;
- monstera;
- cyclamen.
A i ka wā e kīlima aku ai i nā lau, he nui nō pupule maʻalahi me nā mites spider, ʻoiai nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua e loaʻa i nā lau kala.
Akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka wāhi, ʻaʻole nā kihi i hoʻokumu i kahi cobweb ma waena o nā lau. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ʻike o ka hele ʻana o nā thrips i ka hele ʻana mai o ka polu i nā ʻōpala i nā pōpoki pua i nā pua pua a i nā hua manu paha. Eia naʻe, lūlū ka hae i ka wā wela, ka makani gusty, i ka wā o ka hele ʻana, a i ʻole hele i ka kokoke, pili i ka lāʻau. Ma ka nānā makaʻala i nā ʻāpana a me nā pua mohala, ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻoloka a i ʻole nā ʻoloka, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ko lākou helehelena.
I mea e hōʻoia pololei ai aia he mau pōpoki ma luna o nā pua, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pua a hui a lūlū iā lākou ma kahi pepa maʻemaʻe.
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i kēlā me kekahi ʻano kīʻaha i loko o kāu mau māla a me nā hale noho, ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka wikiwiki o nā ʻano. ʻO nā pōpō maʻamau ka:
- Hoʻolaha ka puaʻaʻAmelika;
- floral komohana;
- ka huakai;
- ohua;
- ʻālamalama;
- palaka a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻano o nā hemo
Ke hele aku nei ʻo Kaleponi
ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke e like me 2 mm, hiki ke kala ke ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele hina. ʻO kēia ʻano mea ʻilihune e makemake i nā pua a me nā pua, akā paha ka helu o ka pūpū a me nā lau. ʻO kēia mau poʻo he mea pōʻino loa no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mea lawe ʻia o ka maʻi kamatoka mea e hāʻawi aku i nā ʻōlala o nā ʻōmaka he kala keleawe.
ʻO ke kākoi ʻo Kaleponi he polyphage nui nui. Hiki ke ʻike i kēia pepelu ma nā kukama, ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōmato, nā aniani, nā aprikika, nā hua waina, nā huaʻomaʻi a me nā hua ʻai ʻē aʻe a me nā hua ʻai, a me nā pua pua a me nā pua ulu: nā rosa, nā kīkaha, nā hua manu, nā tulip, nā chrysanthemums, daisies, cyclamens, cineraria , senpolia.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻano pākeke a me nā hua ʻōpī o kēia pōpoki i ka ʻōpū o ka pihi o nā pua. Hoʻopili mua kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā veins melemele i nā huaʻa, nā lau a i ʻole nā ʻoki, nā kiki. i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, make nā mea kanu i kēia mau pūnaewele. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua pua i nā mea kanu hua a me nā hua hua i hana ai i ka deformation o nā pua a me nā hua.
ʻO ke ʻano, nui ka hoʻonaninani o nā moemoe a me nā ʻalā hua ʻoki ʻoki - ʻo ka hōʻailona mua loa o kēia mea ʻai nui ma ka lāʻau. Ma nā chrysanthemums ma ke alo o Kaleponi i ke alo aku, ʻaʻole i wehe nā ʻōpū maʻi maʻi a make.
Hiki i ke kūloko
Ua hiki i kēia pūpī ka nui a hiki i ka 1,4 mm, he ʻulaʻula kukui a ʻulaʻula paha. Hiki i ka momona ke kukui brown, ʻeleʻele a iʻa paha.
Ua ʻoi aku ka loi pepeke ma mua o 450 mau ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe. Aia kēia helu i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui loa, ʻo kēia ʻano kīkī e hōʻeha ai i ka kāleka, ʻōpala, nā aniani, nā kamato, nā kukama, nā meloni - nā meloni, nā wai, nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻole pinepine ka pīpī, kāpī, ʻisa, ʻōpio.
Nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika
Kēia pōpoki ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, e piʻi ana i ka nui mai 1,4 mm (kāne) a he 1,9 mm (wahine). Kēia mau ʻāpana o nā pepeke manuahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā lau, kahi e waiho ai nā larvae i nā ʻili o ka wahine.
ʻO kēia ʻano thrips i loaʻa ma ka 80s. o ka makahiki hope i Holland ma nā hōʻikeʻike pua kaulana loa, aia kahi mau mea kanu mai nā wahi a puni. ʻO ka mea mua, ua loaʻa kahi mea ʻona ma nā chrysanthemums. I kēia lā, ua lawe ʻia kēia pōpoki a puni ka honua i nā pua ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki, nā kāwili i loko o loko.
I ka mua, ʻike ʻia nā hana thrips ʻōpala eleele. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ke aniani he ʻakūmākahi ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi ua lawa ia no ka pua. Hiki i nā ʻōleʻa 40-50 ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaloʻo a hāʻule i nā lau, e loaʻa ana mai ka hale lalo. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili pololei kēia mau ʻano i ka make o ka lāʻau, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia nā pōpoki i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā mea kanu. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, neʻe nā mea ʻino i nā pua a me nā hua ʻai a i nā mea kanu hoʻi kokoke, a ma kēia wahi ua hoʻomaka lākou i ka hana ola.
No ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano hehi, he nui ka nui o kona noho ʻana ma luna o nā pua nani a me nā pua pua, a me nā mea kanu e ulu ana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele
Hiki i nā pākeke hiki aku i ka lōʻihi e pili ana i ka 1,2-1,6 mm, ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha a me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. He melemele a keʻokeʻo paha nā polime i nā kala, ʻaʻole like i nā pepeke makua, loaʻa iā lākou ka lōʻihi iki o ka lōʻihi a ua nele nā ʻēheu.
Kākā ʻia nā ʻōnaʻi a me nā pākeke o kēia ʻano manu manu ma ka kua o nā lau. ʻO ke ʻano o nā kala hōʻino he aneane like ia me nā ʻano pipi.
Ma ka wahi paʻa (ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo) pālahalaha kahi ʻeleʻele a hiki iā ia ke hana hou i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pākeke a me kā lākou nāʻiliki e hōʻeha a makehewa, e hōʻeha ana i nā hua ʻino, nā māmato, a me nā mea kanu hua a me nā mea kanu hua, a me nā pua nani a ʻūʻū, me ka chrysanthemums. Hoʻolaha kūlike ʻole nā ʻeleʻele i ka hau i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka honua i loko o nā lua wai a i lalo o nā koena o nā mea kanu.
Hōʻalo ʻo Dracene
Nā maʻi pākeke paha paha ka nui o 1.5 mm, ʻona nā melemele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻO kēia ʻano o nā pepeke he polyphage nui a loaʻa ke loaʻa ma nā lau o kahi nui i helu ʻia nā ʻano pua like ʻole: monster, orchids, tradingcantes, aralia, hibiscus, chrysanthemums, anthuriums, dracaena, ficus, palm palm and so etc. I ke kai kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe nā dracaena i ka nui o ke aniani a me ke aniani. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau i kū i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana o nā home kuʻuna pau loa hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hōʻike maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, mālama ʻia kā lākou helu ma kahi pae ʻaʻole e pili i ka mākeke o nā huahana. ʻO kēia no ka mea kūpono ke hui ʻana o nā pōpoki i nā wai uʻi a me nā mea kanu. Ua ʻoi aku kēia a ʻoi loa no nā mea inikini e hānai ana i nā pua.
Pehea e hana ai me nā thrips?
E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā wā āpau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kēia koho he pale maikaʻi loa a pale ʻia mai nā pepeke.
Ma ka home, inā loaʻa kahi kūpono, e aʻo ʻia e kāpae i nā pua i hoʻomake ʻia me nā thrips mai nā mea olakino. E lawe pono i nā pua i kahi kūpono loa: i ka wā e lūlū ai, hāʻule koke nā huahele mai nā ʻōpio a me nā lau, a hiki ke lōʻihi i kahi manawa lōʻihi e noho hou i loko o nā lāʻau.
ʻO kahi kahi i loaʻa ai nā pua i loaʻa i nā hua he nui e holoi pono ʻia. I nā pua i kālai ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo ka hoʻoneʻe i ka topsoil, no ka mea, aia ka pōkole bug.
Ke hoʻoiho nei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā inflorescences a me nā lau i loaʻa i nā lāʻau. Ponoʻo 3-4 lapaʻau me kahi manawa manawa o 9-12 mau lā.
I ke kaʻina o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pua kūloko mai nā iniseti, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka nui pahu. E kau i ka pā pua i loko, e hoʻomoʻi a uhi maikaʻi me ka ʻeke no nā hola. Ua kūpono kēia ala no ka wehe ʻana i ka mites spider.
ʻO ke koho wale nō e pepehi ai i nā heʻe ʻo ia hana i nā wai pākē he lehulehu o ka insecticides systemic, no ka laʻana, he actellic a phytoverm paha (ʻo ia nā mea ola palekana loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o ka hale). Ma ka papa ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā Actara, agravertine, vertimec, mospilan, spark, ʻoiai e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hāmeʻa o kēia kālā kālā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a no ka irrigation ma lalo o ke aʻa. Hoʻohui hou kekahi hui ʻana me nā paʻa ikaika, me kahi shampoo kāwili liʻiliʻi.
I ke kaua ʻana i kēia mōʻaukala, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea make manu maoli, i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea kikoʻī e like me nā kuhikuhi i kahi manawa o 9-12 mau lā.
Nā ala e hoʻowalewale i nā kīʻaha me nā chrysanthemums
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano wai.
Nā Lopuna:
- kanuʻia ka mea kanu a me nā pua (hiki iā ʻoe ke lohi iki) i loko o kahi pahu a hiki i ka hapalua ke hiki;
- a laila e hoʻohui i ka wai mahana;
- Mālama ʻia ka hoʻonā no 2 mau lā, hoʻomoʻe ʻia ka wai a hoʻohana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
Nā Papa Tomato:
- kanu ʻia nā lau nui (ma kahi o 45 mau kāmela) me ka wai i ka lumi lumi;
- e hoʻolilo i ka pili i nā hola 4;
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai kānana me 1 lita. wai hou a hoʻohana i ka hoʻonā wai.
ʻAloana:
- ka huinaʻi o kekahi o nā huaʻi o ka celandine hou me ka 1 lita. wai;
- e hāʻawi i ka lā 1;
- ma hope o ka mākaukau a hoʻohuihui ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Hiki i ka wikiwiki ke hoʻonui nui. No laila, i ka ʻike ʻana ua hoʻomaka nā limu o nā kumu lāʻau i uhi ʻia i nā ʻeleʻele melemele, a ʻo nā pua "pilia" me nā pua nani o ka papale a me nā lua me kahi ʻōuli paʻa, pono ʻoe e pane koke. Ke hoʻoiho ʻia nā chrysanthemums a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana pū i ka hōʻuluʻulu lima maʻamau o nā pōpoki.
