Exakum pua pua I ka lūlū a pehea e ulu ai nā mea kanu kiʻiʻO Exakum kahi mea kanu e ulu ana kahi lāʻau lae, spherical bush me kahi pua nani a nani. Loaʻa nā pua pua i ka mania nani. Loaʻa nā makahiki keu a me nā makahiki keu i ke kai kūlohelohe. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua i like me ka violet, ma muli o ia mea ke kaulana kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka violet Persia. E lilo kēia mea ulu lāʻau i loko o ka hoʻolālā maoli no nā lumi, balconies, verandas.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka exakum
ʻO Exzakum he moho no ka ʻohana Kelemania. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā ʻāina o East a me Asia Hema, ma Malaysia. Hoʻopau ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, kokoke i kahi kokoke i ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻiʻo me nā lau. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa nā pua, uhi ʻia e nā internodes, aia kahi kokoke loa. ʻO 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu.
Kūlike nā lau, hoʻopili ʻia ma nā kumu lāʻau pokole. Hoʻopili ke kūmole o ka papa o ka ʻaoʻao, i uhi ʻia me nā urupa hoʻoluʻu 1-3. ʻO ke ʻano ka lau o ka lau he rhomboid a ovoid paha, hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 3,5 cm.
I ka manawa hea e exakum?
Hoʻopau nui ka pua, i hoʻomaka mai Mei a Kepakemapa. ʻO nā pua he polillary, solitile, ʻike ʻia mai i nā paakiki pōkole. Hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā petals, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani a i ʻole. ʻO ka pua honu he 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka lihi ka lau o ke ʻano nui o nā stamens melemele. He keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, nā poni, nā petals.
Ma kahi o nā pua ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua ʻehā nā hua kanu i loaʻa i nā hua liʻiliʻi he nui.
Ke ulu nei i ka exakum mai nā hua ma ka home
ʻO ke kiʻi lāʻau Exakum
Hoʻolaha ka pua exakum i nā hua a me nā mea kanu.
I ka wā hāʻule, ua kanu ʻia ka exakum i ka pā lepo a me ka lepo lepo. He liʻiliʻi nā hua, pono lākou e pālahalaha pālahalaha i luna o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole pono e pīpī me ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole lākou e pīpī. E uhi i ka pahu me nā mea kanu me ke kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani a waiho i kahi wahi mahana. Pono ka hale hāhā e hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā no 15-20 mau minuke.
E ulu iki nā hua kanu Exakum i 2-2.5 mau pule. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā pana. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā lau 4 ʻehā ma kahi kanu liʻiliʻi, e hōʻalo i nā ipu liʻiliʻi. Ma ka puna wai, e loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika a hoʻomaka i ka pua.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Exacum e kahi ʻokiʻoki
Nā ʻokiʻoki o ka exakum i ke kiʻi wai
Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia nā lāʻau soʻada e nā ʻokiʻoki apical. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā wana 8-10 cm lōʻihi a loaʻa lākou i 2-3 internode. Hiki ke huki i nā ʻoki i ka lepo palu, uhi ʻia me ka pāpale a i ʻole ka wai me ka ʻole o nā wahi. Ma hope o nā lā 10-14, e hana hou nā aʻa. Hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi me ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke. Me kēia ala o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā pua pua ke kū mai ma hope o 2 mau mahina.
Hana mālama lāʻau Exacum
Pehea e mālama ai i ka exakum ma ke kiʻi home
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana o ka exakum ma ka home. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika nui, hoʻomohala koke ka mea kanu a hāʻawi i ka pua pua.
Kūʻai
I ka wā mua, kanu ʻia ka exakum i loko o kahi pā haʻahaʻa me ka lōʻihi o 7-10 cm.ʻA hoʻokahi makahiki o ka exakum e koi ʻole i kahi hoʻololi, a ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe i ko lākou ulu ʻana i loko o ka pā nui. No ka hoʻonani nui o ka ulu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu 2-3 i kahi pahu.
Ma ka lalo, e maopopo e waiho i kahi papahele a hiki i 3 cm ka mānoanoa, ka mea o ka pālolo pākani, pā hale paʻiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Polio
Pono ka lepo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono kūpono ka lepo kūleʻa a me ka wai waikawa, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka honua nei: turf a me ka lau honua, peat, one ma ke kūlike like.
Koho noho
E koho i kahi mālamalama, mālamalama, ka nui o ka pua e pili pono ana i kēia. ʻAʻole e hoʻopōʻino ka lā i ka mea kanu, akā i nā lā wela e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻolalelale iā ia i ka lewa wai a hoʻoili paha i ka lumi. ʻAʻole pono ke kau ʻana. Hiki i nā kau exakum ke kanu i nā ʻāina ākea i ka hopena o ka hopena o Mei. Koho i kahi wahi ʻole.
Kūleʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa
ʻO ka mahana wela loa o ka ea no ka mea kanu ma ka waena o 17-20 ° C. Subcooling (ke ea kikowaena ma lalo o 13 ° C) e alakaʻi i ka waiho ʻana o nā lau a me ka make mau loa o ka mea kanu.
Pono ka lepo iki o ka ʻāina, no laila pono ke ʻano maʻamau a nui ka nui. Pale i ka iho ʻana o ka wai, inā ʻaʻole e ulu i ke aʻa ʻōpala. ʻO ka wai me ka wai hoʻoluʻu.
E aloha ka mea kanu i ka ea palū: hoʻōla pinepine i nā ʻōpala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka mea hoʻomākaʻi kokoke.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo Blue Exakum Blue
Pono ʻoe e hānai i kēlā me kēia lā 10-14 me kahi hoʻonā o nā minuke mineral no nā mea kanu lāʻau hoʻōla hale.
Hoʻomau nā wana o nā exakum i ko lākou ʻano kikoʻī, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka mea kanu. E wehe i nā pua palu e mālama i ka hoihoi.
E hoʻohua i nā hua, hoʻohelai i nā pua me ka lūlū iā ʻoe iho a waiho i waho o nā mea e hana ʻia nā mea hihiu.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka mālama kūpono e pale aku i kāu mea kanu mai nā maʻi. Akā ua hoʻoili ʻia nā lau lushage i nā pōpoki: spider mites, aphids, felt. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i ka maloʻo ka lewa (mai poina e hoʻōla pinepine i ka mea kanu, no ka mea nō paha e pilikia ka pilikia iā ʻoe).
Inā loaʻa nā mea pōpoki, e holoi mua i ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka pā wela, a inā pono, hoʻomālamalama i ka inikini manuahi.
Nā ʻano o exakum me kahi kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
Ma ka 30 mau ʻano lāʻau exakum i loaʻa i ka ʻike kūlohelohe. Ua ulu mākou i ʻelua mau ʻano ulu a me nā ʻano he nui i ulu ʻia e nā mea hihiu. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka ʻano a me ke kala o nā pua. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hui aniani ma kāu windowsill.
Pākuʻi ʻia ka Exacum affine
Nā kiʻi exacum e pili ana i ka exacum
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi loa a nānā ʻia. Loaʻa ka ulu lāʻau ʻoiʻo kahi ulu ulu maikaʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā kahi ma kahi o 30 cm. Noho ke kanu mua i nā makahiki he 1-2, a laila pono ke hoʻonui hou. Hoʻopau ka huaʻala, ʻona, kūwaena ʻaoʻao, paele, pili kokoke i kēlā me kēia. Maikaʻi ka papa o nā lau, 3-4 cm lōʻihi, kaila ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a uhi ʻia me nā veins o kahi pale kukui. Hoʻokahi pua nā pua, maʻalahi, i haku ʻia nā pōlani pōkā a me ka wailū protruding kaulana, ʻo ka diameter o ka corolla he 1.5 cm.
Kiʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻo Exacum
ʻO nā ʻano nani me nā pua nani a pālua, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kala o nā petals, ua bred:
- ʻO nā maka aniani a me ka papakū uliuli: ke kala o ke corolla e like me ka polū a poni;
- Kīwī keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - pua i ka hau-keʻokeʻo.
Exacum aihue exacum ʻekolu-veined
Exacum ʻekolu-veined Trac e waiho kiʻi i nā pua
Nui ka nui ka nui, hiki i ka ulu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka hapalua mika. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili maikaʻi o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōuli uliuli, nā lālā maikaʻi. ʻO nā lau he oval a ovoid paha, e hoʻopili ʻia ma nā wana me nā petioles pōkole. Ma ka pale e 3 nā kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi o kahi pale pale. ʻO nā pua puaʻelima mau ʻalā, i paʻi ʻia i ka uliuli, i hana ʻia ka nui o nā pua ʻalaʻala.
