ʻO kahi mea kanu e like me Macodes Petola kahi orchid waiwai kaulana loa (Jevel Orchids). Loaʻa lākou ma nā helu liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi mai ke ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Asia. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu no ko lākou lau lehua maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ka poʻe loea i nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi i nā mea kanu like ʻole o ka ʻohana ākea o ka orchid mai ka ʻohana o ka Goodyear (Goоdyerinae). No laila, ʻo kēia nā Macodes, Ludisia, Dossinia, Anectochilus, Godeyra, Zeuxine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā mea kanu o nā orchids he mea nani loa. No laila, ma luna o ka velvety ʻikea i ʻike ʻia i nā veins fantastically, hiki ke paʻi ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua like lākou me he mea lā e waiho ana i nā pebbles liʻiliʻi e kūleʻa ana i ka mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lau, ka meaʻoi aku i kona kulana, no ka mea i kēia kaila ua pīhoihoi maikaʻi loa a nānā ʻia i ka flicker me ka neʻe liʻiliʻi loa.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano orchids e ke kala o nā urena, ke kumu hoʻohālike, ka ikaika o kā lākou wahi, a me ke kinikini o ka lau o ka lau ʻula ponoʻī (no ka laʻana: pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, kālā, pale cherry a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Hoʻomaʻo pinepine nā kiʻi ma nā lau e kau i nā kūlana i kahi i ulu ai ka mea kanu, me kona mau makahiki. Aia nā pua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pua liʻiliʻi, i ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi mau pua nani a nā pua. Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, maʻalahi a ʻāwili wale nā ʻatikala a me kekahi me kekahi, i pili i ka hopena o ka ʻano like, i kekahi manawa he mau paʻakikī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Makodes petola e ka epiphytic a me nā mea kūlima kai e pili pono ana i ka ʻohana orchid nui. He ʻano lokoni ke ʻano o kā lākou ulu ʻana. Aia kēia ulu lāʻau i ka pūʻulu o "orchids koʻikoʻi" ("Jevel Orchids") a mahalo ʻia i kona ʻano nui. No ka inoa Helene mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, no laila ʻo "macos" ʻo ia ka "extension, lōʻihi", e pili pū ana me kahi lehelehe me kahi ʻano elongated.
Hoʻokahi nā genus e like me ka makodes e pili ana i 7 mau ʻano lāʻau i loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻōlika o Oceania, a me Asia Hema. ʻO nā mea punahele kaulana loa o ka petola Macodez. ʻO nā orchid koʻikoʻi kēlā mau lau nani. Me kuhi paha ke kumu o ka lau i ka lula me nā kaula gula, a pulu lākou a pīhoihoi hoʻi i ka puka o ka lā. Mahalo i nā lau pohihihi a koʻikoʻi loa, ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu i kahi ʻano kala.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu nui kēia "orchid waiwai" ma nā mokupuni o Java, mai Filipina a Sumatra, ma New Guinea, Malaysia. Makemake nā mea e ulu i nā kuahiwi nulopau (ma nā ulu kuahiwi kalima), kahi ka nui o ka haumia. E hānai ana ʻo Macodez petola ma luna o ka lāʻau pohō, a me nā pōhaku i uhi ʻia i ka humus a me ka moss.
Kēia pīpī liʻiliʻi loaʻa nā pihi ʻuʻuku, ke kū ikaika nei a pae a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7 a 8 mau kenimika. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa lau lauwela i nā lehelehe mai ke hina hina a hiki i ka emerald. Aia i ko lākou kahua he gula, e ʻoliʻoli ana i nā veins māmā. Kūpono ka pua o ka mea kanu. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua ʻana, make ka rosette, a ma ka manawa like ua haku ʻia nā keiki (hana kaʻina hana). Ua ulu kēia mau mea kanu i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili, a me nā māla hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo.
E mālama i ka petola orchid Makodez ma ka home
Ke koho ana a me ke koho wahi
Makemake kēia mea kanu i ka vivo e ulu i nā wahiʻeleʻele me ka nui o ka haʻahaʻa. Ke ulu a ulu i loko, pono nā mea e like me ka kūlohelohe. No laila, koi aku ʻo Makodes Petole, ʻaʻole e aniani ka pehu, i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, aia nō ia ma ka pae o 80-90 pakeneka, wela a me ka substrate, i ka manawa āpau i kahi māla. No kāna hoʻouluʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūikawā a i ʻole florarium.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
ʻAʻole hoʻoheʻe ka wai i loko o ka pulu aiʻole i loko o ka pā, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pohō ma ka ʻōnaehana, a me ka lalo o ka pua. Pono ka ho'ōla ʻia. Hoʻomai ʻia ka mana ʻana ma ka pau ʻana o ka lepo. Hoʻopau ʻia a i ʻole ka palupalu wai i kēia.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I ke kauwela, ulu ka mea kanu a ulu maikaʻi i ka mahana o ke 18 a 30 degere, i ka hoʻoilo - pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia ʻaʻole ia e emi iho ma lalo o 18 degere. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana i kēlā me kēia lā, aʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ao a me ka pō ke anuanu e pili ana i nā 4 tikelika. I ka wā mahana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e neʻe i kēia orchid i ke alanui (i ka balekia, i ka māla). I kēia hihia, pono ke pale ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka lā pololei, ka ua a me ka mea o ka makani.
Hoʻohui honua
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻāina me kāu mau lima ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka pāluku liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau coniferous, nā lau lau i ʻoki ʻia, ka ʻāina palaka, ka polystyrene, sphagnum, nā arana, ka pālahalaha pālahalaha, a me nā ʻoki wāwahi. Mai poina e hana i kahi kaila wai hohonu loa ma lalo o ka pahu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi pālahalaha ʻaʻole nui loa. Kūloli nā mea hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻololi ma Malaki-ʻApelila. Pono kēlā ʻano orchid i kahi kīʻaha kokoke loa, a ka lōʻihi o ke ana ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 6 sentimita.
Kuilima
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka hānai ʻana, me ka aʻalepo hiki ke hoʻopau ke aʻa. Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, hānai iā lākou i ka manawa 1 i 3 mau pule, a ma hope o kēlā - 1 manawa i 5 mau pule. No ka hoʻomākaukau i kahi mea kanu huaʻai, 3 a 4 mau kolo paha o ka pala, e ninini ʻia i loko o 2 mau wai o ka wai. Loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonā i ka hopena i ka hopena o ke aʻa. No ke kāhiko lole luna, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohana i kahi pālahalaha kūikawā no nā orchids, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu o loko ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā meaʻokoʻa like ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano loiloi
I ka wā e ulu ai i loko, hiki ke hoʻomae i kēia mea kanu e nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonui nui ʻia. Ke hoʻokaʻawale, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ma kēlā me kēia mahele i nā minima a ma kahi o ka 3 mau pipi. He mea palakala kēia mea kanu. I ka hihia inā ʻike nā aʻa kokoke i nā lau pakeke, hiki nō ke hoʻokō i kahi kaʻina ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka pana i ka pahu, ʻoiai pono e loaʻa nā nīnū 2 a 3 paha i kona aʻa. Pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi ʻokiʻoki me ka ulaula a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoneʻe. A laila maloʻo ka ʻala a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi hui ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Eia kekahi, ke aniani o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai ka ulia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpala lauhole no ka hoʻolaha ʻana. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma ka moʻo ma luna o ka sphagnum moist, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hohonu ka ʻokiʻoki.
Kāikela
