ʻO Potato ka mea kanu maʻamau e ulu ana i loko o nā māla home a me nā keʻena kauwela. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o nā ʻenehana ʻenehana ʻana i nā wahi like o ko mākou ʻāina, aia kekahi ʻano like me nā ʻano hana o ka kanu ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka hohonu hohonu o ka kanu kanu, ua hopohopo i nā mea he nui, e komo pū ana me nā māla hoʻomaka.
ʻO ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hohonu hohonu o nā kanu kanu
Nui nā ʻano like o ke kanu ʻana i kekahi hua i hāʻawi ʻia: i nā pū, nā pāliki, ma lalo o kahi ʻopō a i ʻole nā manu. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hohonu o nā kūmele ke loli mai 5 cm a 30 a iʻole paha i nā kenimika. He aha ka hoʻoholo o ka hohonu o ka mea kanu kanu?
I hoʻoholo ʻia e nā ʻano mea like ʻole. E pili ana kēia:
- Ka ʻano a me ka ʻano ʻana o ka lepo. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā kukui a me nā pāpale hoʻi, e nui paha ka hohonu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka puna wai, no ka mea, he maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻāina a maikaʻi ʻole i ka mea kanu me ka hua i ka nui o nā kīhāpai ma lalo, kahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka nui o nā kūmato. Ma nā lepo lepo ikaika, ka hohonu o ka kanu mea kanu i hiki ke 5-8 cm.
- ʻO ka nui o nā tubers. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā pāhune nui ʻia i kahi hohonu hohonu o ka mea pāpaku, ʻoiai lākou i loaʻa ka lako o nā pono o nā mea kanu, e hiki ai i nā kumu ke ulu a wikiwiki aʻe.
- ʻAno o ke kumu kanu. I nā manawa pinepine, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā ʻāpana e mālama ai i nā mea kanu. I nēia mau mea āpau he mau maka a he popoki paha. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka slice a mālama ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā mau mea kanu me ka hohonu o ka hohonu ma mua o 5-8 cm.
Nā lāʻau kanu kanu
ʻO ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau pehea e kanu pono ai i nā ʻuala, ua paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo i ke ala o ke kanu ʻana i nā kōpī ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana like, hōʻike lākou a pau i nā hopena like ʻole. Nui nā ala kaulana e kanu ai i kēia ulu.
Kuhi ʻia ka koho o ke kanu ʻana no nā hua ʻai e nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻāina, nā māla ʻāina, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina, nā makemake pilikino o ka māla.
ʻO nā ala maʻamau no ka kanu ʻana i nā tubers:
Ma lalo o ka pala. I nā māla liʻiliʻi, he nui nā mea kanu i kanu i lalo o ka pala. Hoʻopau ʻo kēia e pani ʻia nei lākou i ka hohonu o ka bayonet o kahi lua. Hōʻalo ʻia kēia ala ʻo ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma luna o nā mea māmā a me nā ʻōpala. Kahi hohonu ka hohonu o ka wai. Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala "ma lalo o ka pala" i ka wā e hiki mai ana, nui ka palena i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻala ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a puni nā kumu o ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ka hohonu o ka mau lāʻau hoʻomohala i ka hohonu o ka ʻāina a ʻaʻohe pono e hoka i ka nui o ka ʻāina ma ka mea kanu.- I nā mea ʻino. He kūpono kēia koho no nā ʻāina māla. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūliki ma nā kāwaha, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kiʻekiʻe he 15-20 cm. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kā lākou hana, ʻo nā māla mahiʻai a i ʻole ka mea hoʻohana mini tractor e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
Ma ka punela. No kēia ala hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā furrows me ka hohonu o 10-20 cm. Ua piha ko lākou lalo i ka humus rotted. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, hana i kahi papa ma luna o ia, he 10 cm kiʻekiʻe a 20 cm ākea.- "Ma lalo o ka mauʻu." Hoʻohana ʻia kēia koho i nā ʻāina i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻeli i ka lepo. Ua uhi ʻia nā kōpī me kahi papala mānoanoa. Ke ulu a ulu nā hua, e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kona helu.
- Aia i nā lua, 10 cm hohonu. Ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano mea no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu mua i ka mālamalama a me nā lepo lepo.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ma nā puka. ʻO kekahi mau māla i ka leo wela, kahi maloʻo ʻole ʻole nā māla, kanu i nā mea kanu ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hiki i kēia ke kanu ʻana iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili mua ma ka wā mua e hiki mai ana. Mālama ʻia ka pale ʻana e ka makani. I ke kauwela, kanuʻia kahi pākahi i nā pūnāwai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. I ka wā e kū ana ke kolo, kahaha lākou. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua ʻoki ʻia nā poʻo. Hoʻopiliʻia nā huapalapala me nā mea kanu i ka mauʻu, nā lālā pihi a i ʻole lau hāʻule.
Ma lalo o ka pala. I nā māla liʻiliʻi, he nui nā mea kanu i kanu i lalo o ka pala. Hoʻopau ʻo kēia e pani ʻia nei lākou i ka hohonu o ka bayonet o kahi lua. Hōʻalo ʻia kēia ala ʻo ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma luna o nā mea māmā a me nā ʻōpala. Kahi hohonu ka hohonu o ka wai. Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala "ma lalo o ka pala" i ka wā e hiki mai ana, nui ka palena i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻala ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a puni nā kumu o ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ka hohonu o ka mau lāʻau hoʻomohala i ka hohonu o ka ʻāina a ʻaʻohe pono e hoka i ka nui o ka ʻāina ma ka mea kanu.
Ma ka punela. No kēia ala hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā furrows me ka hohonu o 10-20 cm. Ua piha ko lākou lalo i ka humus rotted. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, hana i kahi papa ma luna o ia, he 10 cm kiʻekiʻe a 20 cm ākea.
He nui ka poʻe e nīnau nei: ma ka lōʻihi kahi e hiki ai iaʻu ke kanu i nā ʻuala? Aia ia i ka nui o nā kōpō, nā ʻano ʻano ʻuala, ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana. Nui nā ʻano kumuhana ākea, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana o:
- ka mamao ma waena o nā kūhā - 40-50 cm, laina waho - 50-70 cm;
- kanu ʻia nā hua mua me ke kaila o 30-35 cm, ka laina o ka lahilahi - 50 cm.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu
Pono nā puna e kanu ʻia no ke kanu ʻana, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a me nā hōʻino mechanical. 2-3 mau pule ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka waiʻu i loko o ka lepo, ua kālele ʻia lākou ma kahi pākeke ma kahi o 15-18 ° C. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea kanu iā 0.5-1 cm kanu mau mea no 1-2 mau lā i ka mālamalama. ʻO kēlā hoʻomākaukau mua o nā kanu kanu ʻana i nā kūmele hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā lāʻau kūhala me ka nui o nā hua a me nā stolons.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kanu kanu. Ka hoʻohana ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā ʻano mea hana like ʻole. ʻO kahi mea hoʻohana nui he mea kanu mea kanu. Hiki ke kūʻai aku ia ma kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā a i hana pū ʻia me kou mau lima ponoʻī. ʻAʻole wale ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana kino o ke kanaka, akā e hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou aku a me nā lālani nani o nā ʻuala.
Hoʻopau ma ka ʻāina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana
No ka mea ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpala ma nā pua lateral o ka mea kanu, ma hope o kā lākou kanu ʻana, pono ke ulu i nā kumu lāʻau i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa o ke kau me kahi manawa o 2 mau pule a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka ululāʻau ma waena o nā lālani. I ka manawa like, ʻōwili nā ʻōpū o ka honua a puni ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole lākou wale nō i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka nui o nā kūmole, akā mālama pū nō hoʻi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio mai nā fros hope.
