I kēia mau lā, nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻano o ke kīhāpai e hoʻohālikelike ai i kahi māla mākaukau e hiki ke hūnā i nā huaʻōlelo a i kā lākou ʻano. Hoʻopau nā kiʻi ma waena o nā pua a me nā rabatka, nā mokupuni a me nā hui. Akā ke kumu kūlohelohe a me nā mea maʻalahi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka hōʻike pilikino, e moe mau ana i ka puʻuwai o ka hoʻolālā māla. A ʻokoʻa ʻole nā ʻano nui o nā moena pua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoiai nā ʻoi loa o nā ʻoihana paʻakikī hou ʻia ke hoʻoponopono ʻia e nā wānana kumu.
Pūleka puaMa muli o ka hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia o nā ala o ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka māla, kahi koho nui o nā mea kanu a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano hou o nā wā hou, nā koho no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā moena pua e like me ka ʻole o ka palena ʻole. Mālama ʻia ka pono o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka haku ʻana ma o nā ʻano pahuhopu - nā palena ʻāina, ka nui ʻana o ka pā, ka ʻaina, ka pā ʻana o ka māla, nā ʻalani, a me nā mea e like me ka manaʻo, ʻo ka palena wale nō ka noʻonoʻo a me nā makemake o nā mea nona lākou iho.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, kahi kahua pua pua kahi kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu, kahi hua maʻamau no nā loina like o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā ʻāpana pua ke ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻopiha a me ke ʻano. Akā nā mea āpau i haku ʻia o nā mea kanu i loko o kahi palena palena, wehewehe a hoʻokaʻawale paha kahi māla pua pua. No laila, ʻo rabatki, a me nā palena, a me nā moena pua hiki ke palekana maluhia ʻia i nā wahi pua.
He nui nā moena pua, nā waena a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, ikaika a ʻano maʻamau, kūlohelohe a me ka ʻūlū, ornamental, ceremonial, seasonal, perennial, makahiki ... Ua hana ʻia lākou i nā perennials o nā hū, nā mea hōʻuluʻulu a me nā biennials a mai nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau, conifers a me nā ferns, i kekahi manawa - ʻoiai mai ka lawn a me nā lole pale, me ka hoʻohana ʻole wale i nā mea kanu e hoʻonani a hoʻopiha i nā palena o ke kahua. ʻO kekahi mau manawa like ʻokoʻa nā moena pua i ke ʻano he mea hoʻokaʻawale lākou, ʻaʻohe pili i nā ʻano kīhāpai kīnā. Akā ʻo nā mea hoʻonani āpau, ʻoiai inā ʻokoʻa i nā kaikunāne, he mau moena pua.
I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ke koho i nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻano o nā moena pua - nā mea ʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻano, ke ʻano, nā mea kanu i hoʻohana a me kā lākou kuleana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā moena pua he 8 mau ʻano o nā mea hoʻonaninani, na maʻalahi maʻalahi e ʻike a ʻokoʻa.
1. Nā moena pua
ʻO nā moena pua, a i ʻole ke kāhea ʻia ʻana i nā kākela, nā moe pua kīwila he mau mea hoʻonani i nā ʻano geometric, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano pālahalaha, e hui pū ai i nā ʻano kanu like ʻole a hoʻohana wale i hoʻokahi ʻano kanu. Hiki i nā pua pua i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, akā ʻo ko lākou ʻano maʻamau i kaupalena ʻia e ka maʻalahi geometry - kahi ʻāpana, kahi pōʻai, kahi oval, he semicircle, kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana. No ka hana i nā moena pua nui, he mau manu maʻalahi, hoʻopili hou a hoʻohui ʻia, e hoʻopiha ana i nā wahi me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pua pua āpau e like me ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kanu kākē i kanu ʻia me nā hua like ʻole, a me ka pua hoʻi, i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea kanu o nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻāpana nui e hoʻohana ʻia.
I ka wā ma mua, no kahi māla pua nani, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu 5 maʻa i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maʻamau. Akā i kēia mau lā nā loina i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi mau pua, nā pua pua o ʻelima mau pālule, a me nā koina o nā mea kanu ʻekolu, a me nā mea puʻupuʻu paʻakikī a me nā inoa o nā hōkū hua māla i loaʻa i waena o nā moena pua pua.
Nā ʻoliva pua i kūlike i ke ʻano, nā kanu kanu, nā palila kala (variegated, kūkaʻa, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia), i ka "hoʻonohonoho" o nā mea kanu. I loko o kā lākou hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā makahiki wale nō, nā biennials a me nā perennials, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea kanu laʻau me ka lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. Ke koho nei i nā mea kanu hiki ke ʻoliʻoli me nā kūlana like a me ka mālama like, e wānana ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea kanu a me kā lākou ulu ʻana i ka manawa he mea maoli wale nō, akā he leʻaleʻa maoli nō hoʻi.
ʻO nā moena pua me nā tulip a me nā pua pua2. nā māpala pua a me nā lei
ʻO ka ʻano maʻalahi o ka pua pua e ʻike ai, e hōʻike ana i kahi kākiki paʻa o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e hana ana i kahi ʻōhua lōlō mau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he palena. ʻO kahi pālahalaha a i ʻole palena no nā ala, nā moena pua, nā pā, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o kahi kiʻi nani a nani a i ka laina nani hoʻi e waiho ana ma ka palena o ka mea, kahi e huna ai i nā mea e pili ana. ʻO nā pua nā pua, he wā leole, mālama ʻia, mauʻu. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou mai nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hakanui, biennial, a me nā makahiki keu. Hiki i ka palena ke alaula a kūlike paha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ke kiʻekiʻe. Koho mau ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ke ʻano o ke kīhāpai a hāʻawi i ka hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palena o ka laina kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā moena pua pua, nā palena ʻuʻina, nā palena paʻakikī a i ʻole nā līlio paha nā ʻano o ka palena, akā ua hana ʻia e like me ke kumu o kahi pua nani, he māla pua liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 1 m ākea a ʻo kekahi lōʻihi. ʻO kēia hōʻiliʻili o nā liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu he 3, ʻokoʻa ʻole i ko lākou ʻano hiʻona, he māla pua ulu elongated me kahi hiʻohiʻona hana maʻamau a lawelawe i ka palena. ʻO ka hana nui o nā moena pua pua nā maka pōkole me ke kāwili ʻole o ka papa ʻāina i kūpono ʻole no ka haku mele, hoʻonani pā ʻana i nā pā a i nā pā paha, hūnā i nā mea hana pilikino, hana i ka hopena lūlū lohi ma kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ka moena pua pua i kau ʻia ma lalo o nā pā a me nā paia o ka hale a i ʻole ka hale kākela.
Pāka pua pua ma ke ala lāʻau3. Nā limahana
ʻO nā limahana ka hana maʻamau i nā moena pua ʻehā a i ʻole nā hīnaʻi i loko o kahi māla. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka rabatok e hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka pahuhopu wale nō, akā paʻa ʻole ka laulā: pili wale ʻia ka lapalapa a hiki i 2 m ākea.Hāhaʻi ʻia ʻo Rabatka ma ke ala, nā pā a me nā pā a i nā paia paha o ka hale, e kau ana iā lākou e like me ka mea hoʻonaninani, he huakaʻi o ka wahi hele, ʻike ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. , no laila, i ka wā kanu i nā mea kanu i hana i hoʻokahi ʻano hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua. Hiki ke haku ʻia ʻo Rabatki mai hoʻokahi ʻano mea kanu, a ua hana ʻia nā pua pua. I ka hopena hope loa, aia mau ke kiko kikoʻī o ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mai ke aloʻu i ke alo kiʻekiʻe no ka rabatok unilateral a me ka ʻaoʻao waena no ka bilateral.
Kālā moena4. Hoʻohālikelike
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā mixborders me ka uku hoʻēmi (ʻo ka hūnū hou ʻana o ka haunaele e ka hui ʻana ua kapa ʻia nā mixborder me nā ʻāpana like), akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou ke maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu a me ke kumu. Inā ka pānaʻi he pāpaʻomaʻo koʻikoʻi nā pua pua me nā palahalaha i wehewehe ʻia, a laila ʻo ka mixborder he papa ʻāina o nā moena pua lōʻihi. ʻO kahi mixborder kahi māla pua i hohola ʻia e ka lau nahele, kahi ʻoluʻolu, ke loko, ka paia o nā hale i nā lush a me nā alohilohi o kahi māla pua i hui ʻia. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia kona ʻano me nā pā paʻakikī. Hiki i ka mixborder ke kikoo ma ke ala a i ʻole a puni kahiʻu no ʻumi mau mika, a ʻo ka laulā e hilinaʻi wale ana i ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka pua pua i hiki ke hāʻawi. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano mea kanu a me ka kanu ʻana o ka laina like ʻole, ʻo ka laulā loa o ka mixborder he 1.5 m. I ka hopu ʻana i kahi mahele o 4 mau m, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka laulā o ka mixborder i kahi hoʻonohonoho.
Hana pinepine ʻia nā mixborders mai nā perennials herbaceous, e hoʻohui pū ana i nā mea kanu a me nā conifers e like me ka accent. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e like me ke ʻano o ke kīhāpai i ʻike ʻia i nā hiʻona ʻaʻole wale i loko o ke kau ikaika, akā i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, akā i nā pūʻulu, i koho ʻia e like me ke kumu o nāʻokoʻa hohonu, hoʻonohonoho i nā pīhoihoi, nā loiloi o ka wā, a me nā maka e ʻike ai i nā mea pili. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mixborders no waena o nā mea kanu nui a liʻi i nā mea kanu, ua piha ka wahi i nā hoa hana ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe, nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mixborder he ʻano ʻano o ka hoʻolālā o ka māla kūlohelohe, akā inā makemake ʻia, hoʻomoana ʻia nā mea maʻamau i loko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a me ke kōkua kūpaʻa, a me ke ʻano o nā mea i haku ai ma kou manaʻo.
ʻO ka moena hui kākela5. Nā moena pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā māla pua pua
ʻO kahi māla pua modular kahi loulou i loko o nā māla liʻiliʻi a me nā pā. ʻO kēia mau hōʻuluʻulu kupaianaha e koi ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kahi ʻāina nui no kahi hoʻopiha "hoʻomau" mau. Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he māla pua nani kahi ʻano modular, ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe-modules, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi mea kanu kaawale. Hāʻawi nā mea kanu iā ʻoe e hana i kahi kīʻaha motley maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā moena pua modular no nā hōʻuluʻulu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā hōkū lahilahi, nā mea kanu e hāʻawi ai i nā "kohu" maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka māhele o ka māla pua i ka ʻāpana i nā modules-square me kahi wahi e pili ana i hoʻokahi mita mika.
ʻO kekahi mau hui o nā pua pua he ensemble pilikino i kahi pānaʻi nui, i hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ke hana nei i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka mini-kukui me nā ala ma waena o lākou. I kēia lā, nā pā, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka pahu lāʻau, nā wahi pua puaʻa i kū aʻe i nā koho ʻē aʻe, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pua pua liʻiliʻi me nā ʻano pā hoʻokahi - he palena i hana ʻia, nā pā kūpono, nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ke hōʻike nei i ka like puʻupaʻa like ʻole, ka mahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hua o nā moena pua, ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka manaʻo nui. ʻO Labyrinths pū kekahi i nā ʻaoʻao o nā moena pua.
Nā moena pua hakahaka6. Nā moena pua, nā wahi a me nā moena pua, nā mokupuni
ʻO nā mokupuni, nā ʻāpana a me nā moena pua hoʻokahi ka mea nui i nā lima o nā mea hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu hou i nā mokulele palani a hoʻohui i nā kala kala ʻē aʻe i ka māla. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā mokupuni i ka papapa a i ʻole ka palena mai kahi papahele i ka wā e manaʻo ai he ʻano luhi loa paha kēia ʻano i hana ʻia. Akā hana lākou i nā moena pua hoʻokahi i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nani o nā mea kanu, a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka o ke kauwela (kaawale i loko o kahi māla pua liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku nā hōkū ʻoihana makahiki e maʻalahi i nā mea kanu, pani, a hoʻokolohua me nā ʻano lāʻau hou a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole).
ʻO ka moena pua i ka pala ma kahi paʻa a kākā paha. Hiki ke hoʻolālā iā lākou e like me ka moena mini-pua a i ʻole nā māla pua-pua, pāʻani me ke ʻano, ke ʻano, ka ʻāpana lau o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā moena pua mai nā mea kanu hoʻokahi mai nā maʻa, hydrangeas, peonies, irises, daylilies, rhododendrons, spicy herbs. Aia kahi hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe o nā kaʻawale - ka manawa, leʻaleʻa me nā pua nani, a laila ua pau loa i nā nalo mai nā papahele. ʻO nā wahi pua pua e hana i nā wahi mai nā crocuses, tulip, daffodils, violets, muscari, hyacinths.
ʻO nā moena pua hoʻokahi o ka peonies ma ka pā7. Nā ʻlelo
ʻO nā parterres (nā pua pua a i nā arabesques) nā moena pua me kahi kāʻei mālama, kahi e kanu ʻia ai nā mea kanu i nā lālā palupalu, e hoʻokumu ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī. A hiki i kēia wā, manaʻo ʻia nā hale kūʻai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano moena kahiko kahiko a paʻakikī. Hoʻohana pinepine ia ma nā ʻāina ʻāina, akā i loko o nā māla pilikino i kēia hana mana he laha. He māla pua nani kēia, i waiho ʻia ma ka wahi kaulana loa, e like me ka kaʻakaʻaka me ka puʻupuʻu, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani a me ka lei kiʻi.
Pau ka pua pua Parterre i ka home8. Papa ʻāina, a i ʻole nā moena pua maoli
ʻO nā moena pua e hoʻoili i nā kanu kūlohelohe, ke kāʻei nei i ka nani maoli o ka kūlohelohe, i kapa ʻia nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a me ka kūlohelohe, a me ka manu ʻole. Akā ʻoi loa, ʻo ia kā lākou hiʻona i ka hua māla pua. ʻO kēia nā moena pua kahi e ʻae ʻia nā mea kanu e ulu manu a kūlohelohe. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mea kanu pono ʻole no lākou, hiki i ka hopena ke kūkulu ʻana i nā māla loloa a me nā kanu ʻana. I ka hoʻonohonoho o nā moena pua o nā wahi, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻokoʻa:
- pua nā pua puaʻa (e hoʻohuli ana i ka haʻalele ʻana, ua nui ʻia me ka manawa kanu);
- nā māla laumaʻa (e hoʻohālike ana i ke ʻano kūlike o nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika);
- nā pua pua mai nā kūlou pua nani (a i ʻole nā pua pua a ke ana i kahi i ka pakanina, ka neʻe a me nā aniani o ka pua turf o ka māla maikaʻi o nā māla maikaʻi.
- moena pua aloha a me ka nui o nā moena pua aloha a nā pua kīwī nui;
- nā pua pua a ka ʻāina (i hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu kahiko a i ʻole nā kauhale, ʻulaʻula, ʻoniʻoni, kūleʻa i nā wahi pua pua me nā ʻōhua kukui a i ʻole nā ʻano lahilahi ʻōiwi;
- ʻO nā mele - nā wahi pua puaa i nā ʻāina nui.
Ma kahi o nā mea nui, aia kekahi mau ʻano hana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻano o nā moena pua, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā, i hana kūikawā ʻia no nā mea pilikino a e hoʻolōʻihi i ka nani o nā mea kanu ponoʻī.
ʻO nā ʻano like o nā moena pua e loaʻa i:
- Ke māla pua wai, a i ole moena - nā hui pū ʻia i hana ʻia ma nā kapa wai o nā wai wai a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele, e noʻonoʻo ana a kālai ʻia paha nā mea kanu a me ke kahakai, i hana ʻia me ke kōkua o nā māla launa wai.
- Nā māla hoʻolālā a i ʻole nā moena pua - ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻohui, nā hoʻohui i hoʻohui i nā mea kanu maikaʻi, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu hoʻōla. He kūpono lākou, he lei kūpono loa, ka manawa pinepine i ke ʻano paʻakikī a me ka symmetry.
- Nā kiʻi mokulele a ʻeka lāʻau - nā ʻano ʻano hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i nā kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi a me nā ʻōpala papa, kahi ʻāpana a hana ʻole paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i subalpine, nā mea alpine a me nā lithophytes.
- Nā māla mua - nā kāleka ʻo ka māla, nā mea hoʻohui ma ka pā ma waena o ka hale a me ka palena o waho o ka pā, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻono o nā mea nona a me ke ʻano o ka māla i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
- Rosia, iridaria, mahina ʻai, lawelaaule, primarium, sirengari etc. - nā moena pua i hana ʻia e hōʻike i ka nani o hoʻokahi ʻano o nā mea kanu, hui pū kekahi, he ʻāpana o nā ʻano.
- Tāpono - nā moena pua e hoʻopiha ana i ka lepo ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a me nā lāʻau Woody, ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi papa hana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nani o nā māla lau.
Hanohano pua kīleaMa lalo o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahinaʻai o ke ʻano māla, ma mua o ka manawa, ʻoi aku nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā moena pua e like me nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole. No laila, manaʻo nā mea hoʻolālā he mau pua pua monochrome (i hoʻomau ʻia i ke ʻano like like), nā ʻāpana waihoʻoluʻu (nā hōʻuluʻulu hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻāpana like i ka ʻāwili), nā uala puaʻa (nā mea paʻakikī mai nā mea kanu e wehe a pani kokoke ana i nā pua i kekahi manawa, a i ʻole kā lākou kanu ʻana i like me nā ʻano kūikawā) e like me nā ʻano kūikawā ke nānā i ke kiʻina), nā moena pua-nā keke (nā pua pua i ke ʻano o ka pōʻai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana), nā moena pua mai nā conifers (hana wale ʻia i nā hōkū evergreen mau a i ʻole like i ko lākou hui pū me nā pua nani a me ka makahiki. E), vertical moe (ma ka leo ma luna o ka ponoi kinona, he pā pōhaku a me ka pale) a me ka nunui-dimensional, a 3D pua nā mahinaʻai, a hoʻohālike i ka buke a me ka ole.
Ke loaʻa nei ka nui o nā moena pua ʻelee a kaulana loa i kēia mau lā - nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā moena pua pua a i ʻole nā mea lawe nui, ka mea e paʻa ai nā moena pua pua. ʻO ka hui pūʻana o nā mea kanu nani e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā moena pua e kū pololei i ka hana o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hoihoi.
