ʻO ka ehmeya e like me ka mea koa i mākaukau no ke kaua: ʻo ka lau ākea e ulu ana mai kahi rosette e like me ka hoʻolauleʻa a hina i lalo a uhi ʻia i nā kakalaioa, a ʻo nā pua nō hoʻi i pale ʻia e nā bracts ʻoʻai.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kanu "ehmeya" he mau ʻōlelo Helene a ua unuhi ʻia he "tip kihi" - ua hāʻawi ʻia no ke ʻano like ʻana o nā kuia i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO nā kahaha manuahi kūpono ʻole a me nā pua ehmei, ma muli o nā ʻano, he ʻāpana like ʻole - ʻulaʻula, coral, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula.
Echmea (Aechmea Starbrite)Genus Echmea (Aechmea) Nā aloha i ka ʻohana Bromeliad. Hoʻohui hui ʻia ka ʻohana i nā ʻano he 170 he maʻamau i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka inoa Aechmea mai ka aekema Helene - ʻo ke kihi o nā peaks - a, inā paha, e hōʻike pū ana i nā bracts kikoʻī.
E ulu ana ʻo Ehmei i nā wahi me kahi manawa maloʻo nui loa a me nā hopena nunui o ka mahana. ʻO kēia nā epiphytes a me nā mea kanu ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi i nā kumu lāʻau ulu. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻanoʻano i kekahi genera o nā bromeliads me nā lau a puni i nā kihi. ʻO nā lau i loko o ka rosnel funnel i hoʻohālikelike ai i ka monochromatic a i ʻole mottled, paʻakikī a i ʻole ʻāʻī paha, i hui ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ke luhi nei i kahi poʻo ākea ākea me ke poʻo kiʻekiʻe inflorescence ma ka hopena e ulu mai kahi waho mai waho. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kumu. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā inflorescences a me nā pua pilikino. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano āpau he nani a me nā kūpili spiky. He hua ʻāpana ke hua. Hoʻokahi wale ka rosette i hoʻokahi manawa; ma hope o ka pua, make.
ʻO nā ʻelele he nui o ka ʻano ʻano henme Ehmeya he mau lāʻau hiʻona nani a pālahalaha ʻia i ka moʻomeheu. Hoʻohana kaulana ʻo Ehmei no ka mea, ʻaʻole e like me nā bromeliads he nui, maʻalahi lākou e mālama.
Echmea (Aechmea biflora)Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
ʻOhi: Hoʻololi ʻo Ehmei i ke ʻano mahana i ke kauwela - i ke kauwela e pili ana i 20 - 25 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o 17-18 ° C, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 16 ° C.
Mālamalama: Hiki ke kukui ʻālana māmā me kekahi lā kūpono i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia ma nā puka makani hikina a me ke komohana. Ehmei me nā lau maloʻo, paʻakikī (ehmea jaʻi, bract echmea, etc.) hiki ke ulu maikaʻi ma nā puka makani hema, kahi e pono ai ka shading wale nō i nā hola wela loa o ka lā.
Hoʻōla: Pono e mālama i ka lepo maʻa mau i nā manawa āpau. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hoʻopiha ʻia ka outlet me ka wai malū.
Koi Mau Manawa: Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka kōlea me ka hoʻoulu ʻia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. No ke kāhiko lole nui, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā no nā bromeliads. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e nā mea hoʻohālikelike no nā hale ulu pua i ka hapalua. ʻOi ʻia ka lole kaila ma hope o 2 mau pule.
Ka hau haole: ʻAe makemake ʻo Ehmeya i ka ea haʻahaʻa, ma kahi o 60% haʻahaʻa. No laila, he mea pono ka hoʻōla pinepine i ka mea kanu me ka wai hoʻoluʻolu anu mai kahi hōʻeuʻeu maikaʻi loa.
Kākau: ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma hope o ka pua ʻana i ka lepo, ua loaʻa iā 1 ʻāpana māmā turf lepo, 1 ʻāpana peat, 1 ʻāpana lau a 1 ʻāpana hapa, me kahi hoʻohui o ke one. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hui ʻāina kūlohelohe no nā bromeliads. ʻAʻole e hohonu ka mana no ka ʻāina.
Hoʻopuka: Pihi a me nā kaikamahine lā i ke kūpaʻa pono ʻia, i.e. ka lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 13-15 cm. He ulu nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio, ma loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā hua kanu ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ehmei i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua.
Echmea (Aechmea chantinii variegata)Mālama
ʻIke nui ʻo Ekhmey i nā kukui he nui, lawe i ka lā i ke aniani, akā hiki ke ulu i ka pale pale. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono no nā mea kanu ma nā puka makani o ke kūkulu ʻana o ke kūkulu hema. Aia i nā puka makani o ka hōʻike hema i ke kauwela, e kuhikuhi ʻia nā kukui mai ka lā pololei. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka ehmei ma luna o ke alo o ka pūhaka, a ʻokiʻoki i nā aniani. Hoʻomaopopo mau ʻia kahi mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole mea kanu ma hope o ke ao anu a lōʻihi paha ma hope o kahi penumbra kahi e hele lohi ʻia i ke kukui māmā.
I ehmei me nā lau ʻili palalā, ʻoi loa hoʻi i kā curm ehmei, me ka pale me ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, a laila ʻulaʻulaʻula ka lau o ka lau a nau i ka hoʻohanohano; pono lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo loa a me ka lewa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mahana i nā kauwela he 20-27 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo 14-18-18 ° C. Hoʻoulu ka mahana i nā kauwela haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā peduncles. ʻO ka manawa hoʻomaha a i ʻole pōkole. Eh. hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā kūlana mahana ma mua o nā ehmei.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pō a me ke ao o ka lā (a hiki i 16 ° C i ka pō) he maikaʻi no ka echmea.
Pono e hoʻokaheʻe ka lumi ma kahi o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili hou ʻo Ehmeya i ka pale ʻana i ka lewa.
I ke kauwela, hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai ʻoluʻolu a me ka wai mahana, ʻoiai ʻo ka papakū o luna o ka substrate i maloʻo ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai i loko o nā lau a i ʻole ka wai. ʻAʻole hoʻoili ka hoʻōla maoli i ka lepo i ka pōʻino, akā he hōʻino ka lōʻihi. Hoʻēmi ʻia ka kanu ʻana mai ka ʻohi, ua pāloʻi ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, pono maloʻo ka ʻula, i ka manawa hoʻāʻo ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai mahana. Ma mua o ka wā kanu a ma hope o ka pua, ua kahe ʻia ka wai mai ka waho mai! Inā ua pua ka mea kanu, mai ninini i ka wai i loko o ka puka, inā ʻaʻole e alakaʻi i ka pala.
E halihali ʻo Ekhmeys i ka ea maloʻo o nā hale, akā makemake ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ea o ka ea. No ka mālama i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, hiki i ke kō me nā mea kanu ke kau ʻia ma luna o ka pā liʻiliʻi me nā pebbles, kahi a hiki i ka wai i ka waihona o ka ipuhao. E pīpī i ka mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ehmei me nā mania wai paʻakikī i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau hebedoma, emi iki pinepine i ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 6 mau pule.
Ua ʻike ʻia aia ka ethylene gas e puka mai ana i nā hua melemele a me nā hua citrus e hoʻoulu i nā bromeliads e hana i nā pua. E kau i ka mea kanu me nā hua ʻai he nui no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule i loko o kahi ʻeke palaki polū a ʻaʻole hoʻi paʻa paʻa i luna. ʻEhā mau mahina ma hope aku, e pua ka echmea.
Inā hiki, e kahili ʻia ʻo ehmei, e kāohi i nā rosettes launa, i loko o kahi substrate e pili ana i ka honua deciduous, fibrous-peaty (ma ʻelua ʻāpana) a me ke one (hoʻokahi ʻāpana). Hoʻoulu maikaʻi kēia mea kanu i ka compost (humus) i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻāpana like me ka moss a me ka lepo deciduous, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke one a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
Echmea (Aechmea distichantha)Leʻaleʻa
Hoʻomakeke e ka hua echmea a me nā hua. ʻOi aku ka hopena o kēia hana.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio mai ka mea kanu makuahine i ka lā Malaki, i ka manawa ua ʻano nui a paʻapū lākou i nā aʻa. Pono nā pīpī o nā ʻoki e pale ai i ka palaʻai i nā polikika. Mākaukau ka papahele mai nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka lau, ʻelua ʻāpana o ka ʻāina fibrous me hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ke one. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi substrate me ke ʻano like o nā ʻāpana like o ka humus, ka lau lau a me ka sphagnum i hōʻoki ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
I ka ʻōlelo hoʻomanala a hua kanu, hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo peat a sphagnum a i ʻole nā aʻa fern. Hoʻokomo ka mālama lūlū i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (22-25 ° C) o ka lewa, i ka nui o ka wai a me ka pale mai ka lā māmā. Ekolu mahina ma hope mai, ulu nā mea kanu i loko o kahi kāwili ʻana o nā ʻāpana like o ka lau a me ka ʻāina heather. Hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama hala ʻana ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi mahana mau (ma kahi o 20 ° C), e hoʻohaumia a me ka pīpī ʻana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, e kālai ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi mika no nā lāʻau pākeke.
Nā ʻōpiopio:
echmea nā kaula, ʻoi aku ka lau, he mea ʻona a hiki i ke kumu o ka ʻili.
Echmea (Aechmea drakeana)Nā ʻōpiopio
Ehmeya Weilbach (Aechmea weilbachii).
ʻO ka hua lāʻau Epiphytic me kahi rosette lau ʻōpala maloʻo. ʻO 30 mau ʻanuʻu 30-60 cm ka loa, 2.5-3.5 cm ākea, linear-xiphoid, me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole, ʻūhā, ʻūhā, ʻili ʻia i ka waihona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kukui, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka kumu me nā pīhoihoi liʻiliʻi. Peduncle a hiki i 40 - 50 cm, pololei, lau ma laila he lanceolate-oval, ipo, ʻohi piha, ʻoniʻoni, ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ka Inflorescence kahi pālahalaha paʻakikī e hoʻonui i ke aniani 15 cm lōʻihi, me kahi aniani ulaula māmā a me nā hiʻi nani, hānō. Kāwele ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo 2-6-pua, ʻū, kihi, a hiki i 4 cm lōʻihi. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā pōpoki, me kahi kihi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka lōʻihi o ka ovary. ʻO nā pua a i nā cm 2,5 cm.U ʻokoʻa, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna. He pale lilac ka huina, hoʻokahi hapakolu. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā petals, pale lilac, me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, 2 cm lōʻihi.ʻO nā Blossoms i Malaki - ʻAukake, Nowemapa. Ma kahi moʻomeheu mai 1879. Homeland - nā ulu lāʻau o Brazil. Ma ka hana floricultural, var. nā leodiensis me nā lau keleawe.
Ehmeya Luddemana (Aechmea lueddeman).
ʻO ka hua lāʻau epiphytic a terrestrial me kahi rosette lau goblet. Nā lau (he 20 paha o lākou) he 30-60 cm lōʻihi, 4,5 cm ākea, lapid, kuhikuhi ana a e poepoe paha ma ka lihi ʻana, e huli ana i nā spiky, ma nā kaʻe me nā kihi ʻihiʻiki, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi pale. Peduncle 25 - 70 cm, me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, pololei. ʻO nā lau ma laila he membranous, keʻokeʻo, lōʻihi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā internodes, holo-marginal, haʻahaʻa - erect, elliptical, upper bent, linearly lanceolate. He pālahalaha ākea ka inflorescence, cylindrical a heʻili-pyramidal paha, 12-30 cm loa. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kapaha ʻia nā inflorescences, he pua nā pua, a i puaʻa ka lula. ʻO nā Brides nā kohoorm, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā wāwae. Ua hōʻole ʻia nā pua. Hōʻailona i nā kāʻei maʻamau, me kahi ʻēheu ākea ākea a kuhikuhi, ʻokoʻa. Refered petals petals, me ka kakali, pink a ʻulaʻula, i ka wā e maloʻo ai, lilo lākou i ʻāpanaʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua. Hoʻopau ia i ka lā Malaki - ʻApelila Ma ka moʻomeheu mai 1866. ʻĀina - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika; ulu ma nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole ma ka papa lāʻau i ka kiʻekiʻe o 270 - 200 m ma mua o ke kai.
Echmea lani polū (Aechmea coelestis).
ʻO ka hua lāʻau epiphytic a terestrial paha me kahi lau rosette launa paʻa ʻia ka moa. Nā lau (me 9-20), 30-100 cm lōʻihi, 3-5 cm ākea, linguistic. ma ka ʻāpana k lē paha i hōʻike ʻia a poepoe paha me ka ʻāpana kiki, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi. Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lau ma laila he lanceolate, kuhikuhi, membranous, ʻulaʻula, me ka pubescence keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Paniculate inflorescence, pili he 1 cm lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā keli nā kūlou, me kahi ʻoki kuhi, brown a ʻulaʻula paha. Nā kuʻuna o ke ʻano kikoʻī me kahi kuʻi lōʻihi, kahi hapakolu i hoʻopono ʻia, a hiki i ka 6 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻAe ʻia ka lobes, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, ʻelua mau mea kaulike ma ke kumu. Hoʻopau ia ma ka mahina ʻo Ianuali. Ma ka moʻomeheu mai 1875 ʻAuhala - Brazil; ulu ma nā ulu lāʻau a me nā wahi malala.
Echmea pubescence (Aechmea pubescens).
ʻO ka hua lāʻau Epiphytic a terrestrial me kahi rosette lau nui. Kahiʻu nā lau, a hiki i 100 cm lōʻihi, 2 - 5 cm ākea, hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōpū-alelo, ʻūhā, me kahi ʻāpana kuhi, me nā ʻūhū ākea i ka ʻaoʻao, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi keʻokeʻo mai lalo nei. Peduncle erect, tombes pubescent a ʻōpiopio ʻole. ʻO nā lau ma laila he oval-lanceolate, tile, piha-puni, ʻulaʻula ulaula, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi pale. ʻO ka inflorescence a hiki i ka 35 cm lōʻihi, paniculate, friable ma ka waihona, mua ākea pubescent, maʻa hope. Nā spikelets he laina, makana, ʻelua-lālani, 8 - 16-pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Brides, pālahalaha oval, me ka ʻili a me ka ʻili, like me ka nui a ʻoi aku paha i ko nā sepal. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale kahi kokoke i ke kuʻekuʻe, me nā kihi ʻili, ikaika curved. ʻAe ʻia ka lobes e like me nā lālani, pōkole ma ka lālani, lau-ʻeleʻele, me nā pahu kaulua ʻelua. Hoʻopau ia i ka lā o ʻApelila a Iune. Ma kahi moʻomeheu mai 1879. Homeland - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hema; ulu ma nā ulu lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 900 m ma mua o ke kai.
Echmea Orlanda (Aechmea orlandiana).
ʻO ka lāʻau Epiphytic. Nā lau 30 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki i 4 cm cm ākea, lapid, kuhikuhi a kuhikuhi paha, me nā wahi purplish-brown a kokoke paha i kahi ʻāpana zigzag ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a i ʻole ivory, me nā niho aniani ma ka ʻaoʻao, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi. ʻO Peduncle pololei, ʻulaʻula, hilo. ʻO nā lau ma laila he elliptical, kuhikuhi, serrate ma luna, hoʻopilō, ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea luna. ʻO ka inflorescence he makolukū, nā pali hua manu ma ka hoʻolālā a hiki i 7 cm ka lōʻihi. He like nā kolo me nā lau ma luna o kahi pālaʻi, ʻoi loa ka spikelets ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā spikelets aneane kokoke i ka sessile, mākino, ʻelua-lālani, 4-pua pua, a hiki i 3 cm lōʻihi. Sessile nā pua, pololei. He manuahi, he hoʻokaʻawale ke ʻano o nā leʻaleʻa, oblong, me kahi kiʻi pōkole. Hōʻalo nā petals, hoʻopuni a, melemele me kahi ʻēheʻe keʻokeʻo, 2 cm lōʻihi.ʻO Blossoms i Nowemapa - Kekemapa, a me Mei. Ma kahi moʻomeheu mai 1935. ʻĀina - nā māka nui o Central Brazil. He pono ia e oi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahiai ma mua o nā ʻano ehmey.
Echmea Chantini (Aechmea chantinii).
ʻO nā mea kanu Epiphytic me kahi rosette lau cylindrical. Nā lau he 40-100 cm ka loa, 6-9 cm ākea, he liʻiliʻi, linguistic ma ke ʻano, me kahi kihi ʻulaʻi, paʻu ʻia i nā ʻāpana, ʻona mālamalama a ʻulaʻula paha me nā kaula kala. ʻO Peduncle pololei, me ka pubescence keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lau ma laila he lanceolate, ʻulaʻula ʻōwili, ākea ākea, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, piko ke alo. Hoʻololi ka ʻano o ka inflorescence. ʻO nā kūleʻa i ke ʻano like me nā lau ma ka pale, serrate ma ke kaʻe, e hoʻonui iki i nā spikelets. Kāwīpīpika ma nā wāwae ʻokiʻoki keu, pōkole-lanceolate, 12 pua Ke hoʻomau ʻia nei nā koi o ka wai mokulele. ʻO nā kelena āpau i nā oval, bilinear, pubescent. ʻO nā pua ma luna o 3 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i ka piko, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo. Nā pipi, nāʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ia i ka lā ma Malaki a me Mei. Ma ka moʻomeheu mai 1878. ʻO ka'āina - mai Colombia a Peru a Brazil; ulu ma ka ulu lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 100 - 1160 m ma luna o ke kai.
Echmea (Aechmea fasciata)
