ʻO Clerodendrum kahi evergreen, deciduous, lianike plant o ka ʻohana verena. E ʻike ʻia ana ka poʻe like o Volkameria, akā ma ka unuhi ʻana ke ʻano o kahi "lāʻau o ka hopena."
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
Clerodendrum Thompson - ʻO nā mea lāʻau kaulana loa i hoʻohana no ka ulu ʻana i ka home. Hōʻike ʻia e like me ka ulu lāʻau ʻana, e piʻi ana nā wana e piʻi i ka 2-2.5 m - inā e ulu ana lākou i loko o ka ipuhao, a i ʻole 3.5-4 m paha - inā ulu pololei i ka māka (no ka laʻana, ma kahi moena pua).
Hōʻike ka pua i ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune, a e hūlū hou i ka hāʻule. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo he mau pua keʻokeʻo nui, ma ke ʻano o nā kakaka, nā puʻuwai pu me nā corollas ʻulaʻula nui. ʻO nā inflorescences kekahi puka panicle a axillary paha. Ma muli o kona ʻano kūlike, maʻamau kēia kāhea clerodendrum "hoha ka naʻau".
ʻO Clerodendrum ka mea nani loa a i ʻole javikana - he mea kanu olakino, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki i ʻekolu mau mika, akā ma ka home, aia wale nō 0.8-1 m. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui he wā pua nui - mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a i ka hopena o ka hopena.
Hoʻopiʻi ka lau a i kolo ʻia ma nā wana. He apical nā loko o ka inflorescences, i panicled me nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula ulaula o ka ʻano manuʻai, a me nā moʻi lōʻihi.
Pūnuʻu Clodendrum - kahi lūlū hiki ke hiki i ka 1-2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, he nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā kāho e pili ana i nā kihi a me ka pālahalaha o nā lau.
Ke keʻokeʻo nei nā pua me kahi ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻaila, ma kahi o 7-8 cm ke anawaena, ʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences spherical (a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi). ʻO kēia ka mea momona nui o clerodendrum; ʻo ke koena kahi mea nāwaliwali a ʻaʻohe mea iki paha.
Kauka Clodendrum
ʻO nā mea ʻilihune he ʻano ʻilihune o nā mea kanu i loko e ulu ana, eia nō kekahi mau hanohano maikaʻi, e komo pū me ka hoʻomanawanui, akā inā hoʻoinu mau ʻoe iā ia, hiki iā ia ke ulu me ka ʻole o ka pale mai ka lā.
ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o kēia mea kanu "pehu polū"No laila, ua kapa aku lākou iā ia no ke ʻano kupaianaha o nā pua pua: ʻehā nā pōkā ʻehā a hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā ʻēheu o kahi ʻalū a loaʻa kahi kukui ʻulaʻula, aʻo ka lima o ka petal ka lima i lalo aʻe a loaʻa iā ia kahi kala.
Eia kekahi, aia nā stamens lōʻihi, ʻo ka mea, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea āpau, e hoʻopiha i ke kiʻi o kahi pōpō, e pāʻani ana i ka mana o antennae. ʻO kēlā me kēia pua e like me ka diameter o 2-3 cm a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi inflorescence hiki ʻole. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kiko ke hiki i 15-20 cm.
Clerodendrum Wallich - ka hiʻohiʻona nani loa, i manaʻo ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i kahi ipu cache. He mau hiʻohiʻona ampel. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, nui (a ma 3 cm ke anawaena), he ʻelima mau alima a me nā ʻōpala lōʻihi.
Clerodendrum Prospero (ʻaehe, Wollichi, ʻāwewe kaila) - ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kukui a me nā calyxes ʻōmaʻomaʻo keokeo, kahi e ulu ai nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā kumu lōʻihi. Hoʻopili nā Inflorescences i ke ʻano o nā hana o nā hua waina. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o kēia pua he "pale pale".
Kūpono Clerodendrum - e hue me nā lau uliuli uliuli, nā puʻuwai aloha e loaʻa ana i ka ʻili. Kohi ʻia nā pua pua ʻulaʻula i loko o ka corymbose inflorescence, kahi ma ka nānā mua ke ʻano me he mea lā o nā pua hydrangea. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai ka piʻi i ka 15 cm.
Hoʻopili Clerodendrum a i ʻole Inerme - hiki i nā wana pololei i hiki i ka loʻe a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūleʻa (6-10 cm ka lōʻihi) kūʻē kue, me kahi ʻala e hoʻoneʻe me kahi leʻalulu a me kahi hopena i koi a ʻaʻohe kiki i nā kihi. I ka wā kanu, ma nā wēlau o nā pua, nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula e hoʻomaka i ka pua.
ʻO ka mālama home Clerodendrum
ʻO Clerodendrum kahi mea kanu photophilous, akā, e like me ka hapa nui o nā pua, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ke kūaloko awakea. ʻO ia ke kumu ua kauoha ʻia e kau i kahi mea kahiki i ka hikina a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ka hale.
I ke kauwela kauwela, ʻo ka mālama pono loa o ka waihona o ka carrodendrum he + 20 ... + 24 ° С, akā i ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule ma lalo o + 16 ° С.
Hoʻohuʻona Clerodendrum
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ka wahi kūpono e mālama ai no ka clerodendrum. No laila, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai kūlohelohe, a laila pono ka hoʻonāukiuki i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻoilo, pono e pale ʻia ka pua mai ka wahi o ka mea kanu i kahi kokoke i nā mea hoʻomehana.
Pono e hōʻuluʻulu ka manawaleʻa, akā aia hoʻokahi kapuwa: ma muli o ka mahana i loko o ka lumi, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka wai. No laila, no ka laʻana, i ke kauwela, i nā lā maloʻo - ke lawe ʻia nei ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana me ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka nui, akā i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka pā o ka lumi - ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai.
ʻO kēia no ka hopena ma ka mahana haʻahaʻa e maloʻo ʻole ka lepo a hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ke kaʻina o nā pala, nā maʻi maʻi. Akā i ke kauwela kauwela, ma kahi, ʻaʻole ma ka kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me ka maloo malo - hoʻomake koke ka lepo a no kēia kumu ke makemake pinepine nei ka hoʻoinu hou.
Nā meaʻai Clerodendrum
Pono ka mea kanu i ka ʻai maʻamau. I ka manawa like, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia iā ia ma kēlā hale kūʻai pua.
Kaila Clerodendrum
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Transplantation i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻohana ana i ke ʻano o ka transagingment kaʻina, e hōʻemi ana i nā mea aʻa aʻa paha. Lawe ʻia kahi ʻōkoi inā lilo nā mea kanu i ka mea, no laila ke hoʻololi nei i nā wahi, koho i kahi pā nui aʻe ka nui.
Mai poina e waiho i kahi papawai wai (pebbles, hoʻonui pālala, etc.) a waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ipu.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka pinepine o ka hānō i nā makahiki o ka mea kanu: hoʻoulu ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ʻo kēia ma muli o ka hana ikaika o ka ulu ʻana), a me nā pākeke - hoʻokahi mau makahiki āpau.
Hoʻopili Clodendrum
He hana koʻikoʻi ka mea kanu i ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻoiai he hua waina nā clerodendrum a pono nā mea hana. Ke hoʻohana nei i ke kāpoki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻano i makemake ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke koho ʻana i ka manawa no ka hānai ʻana i ka puna mua, a i ʻole ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, hoʻoulu kēia kaʻina i ka pua ola.
He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i kēlā mau ʻano o clerodendrum i loaʻa he dormant manawa i hōʻoki ʻia i ka hopena o Pepeluali, a ʻo ke koena ke ʻoki ʻia i ka hāʻule, ma hope koke o ka pua.
Hoʻomoe ka clerodendrum e nā ʻokiʻoki
Ke hoʻohalahala nei i ka clerodendrum ma ka home, ʻelua mau ʻano e hoʻohana ai: nā hua a me ʻokiʻoki.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēlā mau lālā i waiho ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoiai ke koho ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi loa a ikaika hoʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻoki i kanu ʻia i ka wā ma mua o ka puna ua maikaʻi ke kumu.
No ka ʻaina maikaʻi aku ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki hou (no ka laʻana, rootin). E hoʻomaka me, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi twig i ka wai, a laila kanu ʻia i ka lepo.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Kāleka - kūmole wahi uliuli ma nā lauma muli o ke kaona. Mālama i ka mea kanu i ke kauwela mai ka lohi o ka lā maʻamau, a i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano he pale ʻana, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu (hoʻokahi) me kahi hoʻomākaukau e loaʻa ana ka hao.
E hoʻohuli ke kua a me nā hāʻule - hiki kēia ke hana kūlohelohe (no nā ʻano deciduous) inā ke mākaukau nei ka mea kanu no kahi manawa dormant. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia ala ke hōʻeha ʻia e ka mālama pono ʻole: ka hemahema o nā ponoʻai i ka lepo (pono nā manawaleʻa), ka wai maloʻo (mai poina e hoʻoluhi), ka pono o ka lepo (pinepine ka wai).
ʻAʻole pua e Clerodendrum - ka mea pono e pono ai kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pālua anuʻana a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wai inu i ka wā dormant. ʻO ke kumu ʻē ke ulu ikaika ʻana o nā wana, ka wā o ka mea kanu i kona ikaika āpau i ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ma ka pua ʻana, a me nā mea a pau no ka mea ke loaʻa i ka mea kanu. A inā ʻaʻole e ulu a ulu, a laila ke kaʻahele ʻole, ʻaʻole nui nā loina.
Hiki i nā mea make ke hoʻopili i ka clerodendrum: nā pepeke me nā nui, nā spider mites a me mealybugs (ʻaʻole lawa ka wai o ka ea a me ka lepo). Hoʻohana ʻia ka insecticides i ka hoʻouka ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau.
