No nā mea pā i nā mea kanu me nā pua nani akā nani, ʻo ka cataractus ke mōʻī maoli o nā pua pua kīwaha. Kahi pīhoihoi mau mea ʻano kupaianaha, i ʻeli ʻia me nā pua acrylic aniani me ka maka liʻiliʻi, a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi i ka periwinkle ulaula, lanakila ia i ka lau nui o nā lau maʻalahi a me ka hiki ke ʻōlohelo ʻole. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokauʻike ʻana i loko, ʻaʻole ia ma kahi paʻakikī ke ulu i ke kūlana o loko. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hana, catharanthus e hiki ke hoʻololi mau i nā mea kanu hou me ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻohalike ona o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. I ka hapanui pinepine, ulu ʻia ka catharanthus ma ke ʻano he makahiki, akā i ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna ke hiki ke mālama ʻia.
KarolikusausNā periwinkle nani nani i nā pua nani
ʻIke ʻia i nā māla lāʻau e like me kahi periwinkle a pink, ʻo ka catharanthus i waho ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo hou ai i ka mea i kapa ʻia nā mākaʻi o ka māla mālama ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka ʻano o nā pua a me nā pīhoihoi nani maoli. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua catharanthus ma mua o kahi pā periwinkle, a ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā kala.
Katarakona (Karolikusaus) - he pua o nā mea kanu kulana a me nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Kutrovy (Apocynaceae). Catharanthus pink (Kakāʻula roseʻO ia kahi ʻano o nā lāʻau mauʻu o nā wā mauʻu o ka genus Katarantus. I ka mālaʻai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia no ka periwinkle pink.
He ʻano punahele nā Kataranthus. ʻAʻole kanu wale nā lāʻau Kataranthus. Ua ulu lākou me nā māla mahiʻai, a me nā pua pua. ʻAʻole hoʻi he kumu i ke kumu o ka pela o ka periwinkle i ulu ʻole, e pīpī mau ʻia me ka momona maoli o ka ʻoliʻoli.
Ma loko o ka huaʻāina ʻo Katarantus, ʻaʻohe nui o nā ʻano he nui (ʻo ka 7-8 wale nō), akā i ka floriculture hoʻonani, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, hoʻokahi wale nō mea kanu e hoʻohana ai - katarantus pink (catharanthus rose) He puʻu evergreen kēia a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe 40-50 cm. ʻO ke kūpaʻa, akā, ʻo nā wana ākea i hoʻopohapula e hoʻohālike ʻia nā lāʻau laʻala, he lōlihi a he pohō paha ka lei. He maʻalahi ka mea ʻalani o ka Catharanthus, akā nani loa. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ulaula, kukui, me kahi nani vein waena, nā lanceolate-oval nā lau e kuhikuhi i nā kihi ʻelua a like maikaʻi loa. A me ka nani o ka mea e haku ʻia ai lākou no nā pua! Hoʻohālike i ka like a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā pua periwinkle, ma ka catharanthus he 5 lākou me ka leʻaleʻa he liʻiliʻi akā ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma waena o ka puʻu. Mālamalama mau nā kala o nā catharantuses, acrylic, uila. ʻO nā leo ʻē aʻe o ka meleka, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me nā fuchsian e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi.
Nā pua haki cataractus mai Mei a ʻOkakopa. Me he mea lā e ʻimi ʻo ia e uhi i nā mahina ʻoi loa a hiki i ka malama wela, ke hele nei i loko o nā pale i ke alo wale nō o nā anuanu mua loa. Akā ʻo kēia ka lōʻihi o kona ʻaoʻao: ma hope o kahi hōʻike hoʻohanohano, hoʻohemo ʻia ka catharanthus a paʻakikī loa e hoʻoulu hou. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu he makahiki makahiki, ke hoʻopili ʻana me nā kope hou ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hakakā me ka mahana, ke waiho ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ke kaʻina hana ʻana. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka catharanthus hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka distillation o mua a me ka mālama ʻana me nā inhibitors e pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu pua. A ulu i kahi hiki hou aku iā ʻoe iho, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka maʻalahi loa ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana.
Catharanthus pink (Catharanthus roseus), i loko o ka māla ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā māka ʻulaʻula periwinkle (Vinca rosea).
He aha e nānā ai inā kūʻai?
Ke kūʻai nei iā Catharanthus, e ho'āʻo e nānā pono i nā lāʻau. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoliʻoli i ka hōʻike ʻoniʻoni, koho i kahi mea kanu i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi nui o nā pua, akā, ʻaʻole nō ka pua a hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka mua, nā pua liʻiliʻi wale nō i pua. ʻAʻole ʻuli nā lau mai lalo mai a melemele: ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia kaʻina hana, akā pono e hoʻomaka i ka papa ʻo ka pua.
E mālama iā Catharanthus
I kāna mau koi no nā kūlana o ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama, ua like like ka catharanthus me nā hua āpau āpau. ʻO ka ʻoi loa ka ʻoi nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka periwinkle mākia i ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi mea kanu me ka hoʻoluʻu ea ʻoluʻolu. No nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, he mau mea paʻakikī loa a paʻakikī ʻole.
Mālamalama kukui
E hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia nā Catharanthus ʻaʻole wale nā wahi iʻike maikaʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole like i nā makahiki he ʻumikū, kāhea kēia mea kanu i ka mālamalama māmā i ka moʻomeheu lumi. A ʻo ke kānāwai e ʻōlelo ana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahi, ka maikaʻi ʻana o kou catharanthus, ʻaʻole i hana mau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kahi wahi wela me ka shading e kūpono iā ia ma mua o kahi kahi sultry sunny. No kēia mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka penumbra a me kahi wahi kūpono i hilinaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka mahana. Kūpono no nā Catharanthus e noʻonoʻo i nā wahi ma nā puka makani hikina a me nā ʻaoʻao.
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
Ke Katarantus, ʻoiai ʻo kāna hana balcon, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he mea kanu wela wela. Loaʻa ka periwinkle pink kūpono loa i loko o nā lumi i noho ai ka mahana o ka lewa ma waena mai 15 a 22 mau kiʻekiʻe. Akā hoʻokahi wale nō "akā": ua pili kēlā mau koi i nā perennials wale nō. Inā e hoʻolālā e hoʻolei i kahi ulu lāʻau, a laila e hoʻomehana kahi i ka wahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua ʻana.
Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ka catharanthus a ulu iā ia e like me ka wā mau makahiki, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoulu i ka pua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, a laila e waiho i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo ma kahi kūlana me kahi pālahalaha like o 15 degere Celsius a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu iki (akā, i ʻole no kahi mea he 10 mau kekelē). Inā e ulu ʻoe i ka catharanthus ma ke ʻano he makahiki, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hoʻolei wale i ka mea kanu aiʻole e kali i nā wana make e make.
Manaʻo maoli kēia moʻomeheu i waho. I ka manawa mahana, i ka wā o ke ea o ka lewa ma mua o 18 kekelē, hiki ke kau ʻia ʻo Catharanthus ma nā balconies a i ʻole ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kumu nui ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale mai nā papana a me nā ua, kahi mahana a me ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hope ma ka pink periwinkle. Pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka cataractus i loko o nā lumi me nā hōʻailona mua o kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ma ʻAukake.
Catharanthus ulaula (Catharanthus roseus).
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
ʻO ka katarantus ka moʻomeheu aloha-nui, nā pua nui e pono ai ka nui o ka hoʻohuihui kiʻekiʻe o ka substrate. No kahi periwinkle pink, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaloʻo i ka maloʻo o ka lepo, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka wai ʻole o ka wai a me ka wai ʻana o ka ʻāina. Kahi ʻia ka neʻe o ka irrigation ke ʻano o ka moʻo me ka paʻa. Ma waena o nā kaʻina hana, ʻo ka 2-3 cm wale nō o ka substrate ka maloʻo. Inā mālama ʻia ka mea kanu no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ia, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka substrate i loko o kahi kūlana pālahalaha.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona punahele o ka mea kanu ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻohe hau ʻana o ka ea. Ke aloha nei ʻo Kataranthus i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka pīpī ʻaʻole lawa ia e hoʻokō i nā moʻo. Eia kekahi, he paʻakikī loa ka hopena ma ka ʻike ʻole i hiki ʻole i nā pua ke ʻele ʻia a hiki ke kuhikuhi pono ʻia nā mākele i nā lau o ka mea kanu. Ma muli o nā pilikia āpau no ka catarhus, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokomo koke i nā humidifiers (artisanal, ma ke ʻano o nā palapa me ka lepo hoʻomala hoʻonui, pebbles, moss a automated). Pono ka Catharanthus i ulu ʻia he mau perennials no ke kulu o nā lau i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo maloʻo.
Catharanthus Fertilizers
E like me nā mea kanu ulu kanu, pono ka cataractus i kahi hānai ikaika. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau pinepine loa no kēlā mau periwinkles maʻa ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻole ke mālama no ka makahiki hou. No lākou, ua noi ʻia nā kōpala e like me ka hoʻolālā maʻamau no nā mea lele: ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai no ka irrigation i kēlā me kēia pule, e hoʻohana ana i ka hapalua o ka maʻi maʻamau. Hānau ʻia nā cataract perennial i kēlā me kēia wiki 2 i kahi hapalua o ka hopena o ka huiʻana. No kēlā mau kuʻuna, ʻaʻole e ālai ʻia ke kaʻina luna ma waena o ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali.
No kahi periwinkle māwele, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka pua ʻana i loko o nā hua kūloko, ma mua o nā ʻano honua.
ʻOki a hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i ka catharanthus
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Pink periwinkle i ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka piniki i nā wēlau o nā wana. Ke ulu a ulu i ka moʻomeheu peroli ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e hoʻopili i nā wana i 1/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā no ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka mea nui ma ka lawe ʻana i nā pua puaa a waiho nā lau i lalo o nā pua, i ʻike nui ʻia ma kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka helehelena maikaʻi ʻole o ka cataractus e hoʻopakele me ka ʻole o kou kōkua.
Catharanthus pinkKe ulu nei ʻo Catharanthus
Kālā a me ka substrate
Pono wale nō nā Transplant i nā mea kanu i mālama i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka lā mua ma ke ʻano, e hōʻailona ana i ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu ikaika. ʻO nā lā maʻamau i ka lā Malaki he kūpono loa no ka periwinkle pink, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu (inā i lohi, e kau i ka pae a hiki i ka lā o ʻApelila).
No ka catharanthus, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hapa i ka 3-4 cm. Akā ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke hoʻololi i ka substrate. No laila, i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea kanu, e wehewehe koke i ka ʻano o ka lepo e ulu ana ka catharanthus, ma ka liʻiliʻi he aha kona ʻano. Inā kanu ʻoe i kahi lepo ʻē aʻe, e haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e ulu i ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kanu ʻia ka catharanthus i kahi kālele me kahi kāwele, kahiʻaiʻai, ka wai- a me ka hanu, me ka hapa nui o ka peat a me ke one. Kūkaha kūpono no nā mea kanu mea kanu no nā mea kanu pua a me nā perennials. Ma ka hopena, pono ka lepo a i ʻole kūpaʻa.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Ma lalo o nā kūlana ulu e pono ai, hiki i ka wai, catharanthus ke hōʻeha ʻia i kahi maʻi kūikawā - ʻōpala brown. Hiki ke ʻike i kona alahele ma ke ʻano o pustules ma lalo o ka lau o nā lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i ka maʻi me hoʻokahi wale nō - ʻoi aku ka mālama lapaʻau.
ʻO nā pōpoki no ka catharanthus, kahi maloʻo maloʻo a me kāna "aloha" - kahi spider mite, scutellum, aphid. E kūleʻa ka hakakā i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka mālama a me nā iniseti.
Nā pilikia maʻamau e ulu ana i ka catharanthus:
- ka lau ʻana o lau i nā lau ākea iho nui;
- ka hina ʻana o nā lau haʻahaʻa (ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he pilikia a hōʻike i ka rejuvenation);
- kaohi ʻana i nā lau ʻōpio ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpala me ka nui o ka maloʻo, mālama maikaʻi ʻole;
- nā pua hūʻai ma nā kūlana anu a me ka ʻole no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana;
- ka malo o ke koʻo o nā lau i ka malu maloʻo;
- ka hā ʻana ʻana i nā pua i ka pōʻeleʻele, me ka hoʻōla me ka nui ʻole o ka hānai.
Katarantus pink pink 'Angel Tutu'Pākuʻi Cataranthus
E like me nā mea kanu āpau, kanu nui ʻia e like me kahi lāʻau kauwela a amena i ka distillation, catharanthus maʻalahi maʻalahi ʻoki ʻoki. ^ E Ha yM. No kēia, pono ia e koho i ka manawa cutoff kūpono: no ka catharanthus, ʻo nā pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe loa he mau ʻano no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo ʻAukake. Akāʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻoki i nā loki i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻololi ai. Hoʻopili lākou ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke one ma lalo o ka pākī.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kekahi hanauna hou Catharanthus a me Huaʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Ua lulu lākou i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, i Pepeluali-Malaki, i nā loko nui me kahi substrate o ka peat a me ke one. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lūlū, akā pono nā uhi o nā ipu me kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke ulu i nā mea kanu i kahi mahana ma kahi o 18 tikeleka Celsius. Hōʻalo ʻia nā mea kanu i ka malamalama ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hua maʻa. Ke ulu ʻoe a hana i 4 mau lau maoli, pono nā mea kanu e kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa me kahi substrate loea. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a ʻike ʻo Kataranthus, akā ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i ka nānā ʻana i ke kohu ikaika a alakaʻi ʻia e ke ʻano o kahi mea kanu kūikawā, i ka ulu ʻana i ka wā kanu pinepine wale nō i ka wā e hoʻopailua ai ka ulu.
