ʻO ka nui ka mea kanu Acantostachis (Acanthostachys) kahi nui a no ka ʻohana bromeliad (Bromeliaceae). Hāpai kēia mea kanu mai nā ululāʻau subtropical a me ʻeleʻele o ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka inoa acantostachis ka mea i lawe ʻia mai i nā huaʻōlelo Helene "acantha" - "thorn" a me "stachys" - "spike".
Kēia mea kanu mau makahiki e ko rosette, ma nā kihi o nā lau ʻalā he nui nā kakalaioa. Ulu ka pua pua mai kahi lau o ka lau. Ua kūpono nā lumi kulu nui, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā māla hoʻoilo paha i kā lākou hoʻoulu. Ma kūpono no ka ulu ʻana he mea kanu ampel.
ʻO ka mālama Acantostachis ma ka home
Mālamalama
Pono kēia mea kanu i mea malamalama, aʻo ka ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā maka. Mālama i ka acantostachis mai nā maka pololei, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomā i nā wela, e hopena ana i nā palahalaha ʻulaʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu ma kahi wela o 20 i 25 mau degere. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā lohi, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana, akā pono e hana mālie kēia. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe iā i kahi i kahi maikaʻi (mai ka 14 a hiki i 18 degere).
Hoomaka
Pono i ka hau lewa kiʻekiʻe, e pili ana me kēia, aʻo nā loea e hoʻomaʻū pinepine i nā lau mai ka sprayer. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka wai palupalu i ka wela o ka lumi.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono ka ho'ōla lōlū ʻana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, ua liʻiliʻi ka wai i ka wai, a i ka hoʻoilo - maʻalahi a maʻalahi wale ia ma hope o ka top o luna o ka papahele. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o kahi coma eʻō a me ka make ʻana o ka puna ma loko. E ninini i ka wai palupalu i ka wela o ka lumi.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Ke hana ʻia ma luna o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela 2 a i ʻole he 3 i kēlā me kēia mahina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mea minuke mineral. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Pili i kahi mea kanu inā pono. Ma muli o ka mea i ka ulu ʻole o ka mea kanu hiki ke ulu e like me ka epiphytic (ma nā lāʻau), hiki ke hoʻohana pū i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau lāʻau i ka wā e ulu ai nā hale. Pono ka uhi mua ʻana o ka honua i ka sphagnum, a laila e hoʻopili me ke kaula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka cortex. Ua ulu pū ʻia ʻo ia e like me ka mea kanu pot. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, me kahi pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi hui ʻāina o ka ʻāpana o 2 mau mea o ka humus, 4 mau ʻāpana lauhiki, 1 ʻāpana pākihi liʻiliʻi a me 1 hapa o ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau coniferous.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā kumu muri, nā keiki, a me nā hua.
ʻO ka mua, kāwili ʻia nā huaʻai i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate no kekahi manawa, a laila maloʻo. Kūkulu ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka moss. Pono e pani ʻia ka pahu me ka ipu a waiho i ka wahi me ke mahana o 20 a 22 tikelē. Pono ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻōnaehana a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana mai ka sprayer. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā lau mua, hoʻohemo malie ʻia ka malu. Noho ʻia ma loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau 2 a 3 paha.
Pono nā māla hope o ke pēpē e hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia mai ka mea kanu makuahine. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou me ka ulana a ʻae ʻia e maloʻo i ka ʻaka ākea. A laila kanuʻia lākou ma kahi substrate e pili ana i ka peat, sheet land and sand. E kau a me kahi mahana o 20 tikelika. ʻO ka pīpī pinepine ʻana i nā lau he pono, a hoʻōla ʻia ka hoʻōla ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana o ka ʻili lepo kiʻekiʻe.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hiki i kahi ʻāpana a me kahi mealybug ke noho.
Maʻa ka mea kanu ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole:
- Aia nā wahi ʻalaʻula ma nā kihi o nā lau. - ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa, nā wai i ka lāʻau me ka wai paʻakikī;
- Nā maloʻi lau - ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa, nā wai i ka lāʻau me ka wai paʻakikī;
- ʻO nā pale pāpaʻi i ka ʻili o nā lau - Kahi ahi waiho ʻia e nā ʻanaka pololei o ka lā.
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Acantostachis pineal (Acanthostachys strobilacea)
ʻO kēia rhizome herbaceous he makahiki mau loa. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hōʻea i 100 kenimika. ʻO ka mōʻī, ka lau ʻana i nā lau he ʻāpana o ka rosette kala, a ua kāʻala ʻia i loko o ka pua ʻōmaʻoma-kālā. Aia nā kihi he spines. Ua puka ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao, ma muli o ia e ulu nui ai. Hoʻomanaʻo ka pua i ka Iulai -ʻOkakopa. Hoʻomumu ʻia nā hua lāʻau ʻulaʻulaʻula ma nā huaʻai. ʻIke like ia me ka paila.
Acantostachis pitcairnioides (Acanthostachys pitcairnioides)
ʻO kēia mea kanu lāʻau hānai. Hoʻonilima ʻia nā lau he uliuli uliuli, a ʻo nā pua ākea nui e loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao. Ke ulu nui nei nā pua uliuli mai ke kumu o ka lau o lau lau.
