I nā hale pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui ke kūʻai i nā mea ulu ʻole. ʻO kēlā mau mea hou no ka lehulehu ākea e loaʻa nā bromeliads. Ma mua, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa ʻo Pineapples, ʻoiai ʻo ka paila kaulana loa ʻo ia kahi o kēia ʻāpana nui.
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou i loko o kēlā mau māla i ʻike i ko lākou ʻano maʻamau a kamaʻilio pū me lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he paʻakikī loa nā bromeliads a me ka moʻomeheu. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono iā lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi aʻe mai, ʻōlelo, geraniums.
Kaona (Vriesea)ʻO ka hapa nui o nā bromeliads i hana ʻia me ka rosette e kū ai nā lau ʻili lau. Ku mai kekahi puʻu mai kona kikowaena ma luna o kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, akā ma hope o ka pua ʻana, make ka makuahine rosette, ke hoʻololi ʻia e kahi pua lateral e ulu ana ma kāna kumu. Hoʻokumu kēia mamo i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ke ʻano hou ʻana o ka pua nani.
Nā pilikia
- ʻO nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele o nā lau - ma muli o ka ea maloʻo, ka wai ʻole o ka wai i loko o ka pā hale a ma muli o ka hoʻohāinu ikaika ʻana.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ia e nā iniseti weliweli a me nā mealybugs, i kekahi manawa palupalu ka ʻulaʻula, akā ʻā kekahi.
- ʻO ka mea kanu ʻaʻole ona manawa e pua ai no ka make ʻana ma muli o ka hana wai o ka substrate. ʻO ka make o ka puka hope ma hope o ka pua ʻana he kūlohelohe.
- ʻIke ʻia nā pōpoki palu ma nā lau mai kahi ʻano hanalima. Pono ka ʻōhule o nā wā e noho ana ma nā puka aniani hema.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau bromeliads i nā lau me nā nūhou, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohalike ana i nā mahina he nui. Akā aia nō kekahi mau "multi-pitters" hōʻike i kā lāua ʻelua i ka manawa like. ʻO kēlā mau nani vriesia (nani a Vriesea) - kaʻu punahele.
Kaona (Vriesea)No kona ʻano kūlike loa, kapa ʻia ʻo ia, "tiger bromeliad", a me - "pahi kaua pū." Heʻuʻuku kona mau lau, ʻeleʻele ʻōuli me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā aʻaliliona. Kuhi lākou i kahi keʻena nui me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1. m A mai ke kikowaena e piʻi ana a kokoke i hoʻokahi mita kiʻekiʻe inflorescence-spike, ʻano like me kahi pahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Ma muli o kona nani a me ka unpretentiousness, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā bromeliads e kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i kahi lumi. Hoʻokomo wau iā ia i loko o ka ipu pā māmā. Hoʻokomo wau i ka pālolo i hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole ʻokiʻoki ʻupena ma ka lalo me kahi papa o 3-4 cm. Hoʻohui wau i ka turf a me ka lau lehua, uka a me ka papa haʻahaʻa, ke one, ka ʻapo a ka pine a i ʻole larch, sphagnum moss ma kahi pālahalaha o 3: 3: 3: 3: 0.5: 0,5: 0.5. He pono e hoʻohui i ka ulana ulia. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa i nā hale pua pua e kūʻai aku ai i ka lepo no nā bromeliads me nā mea i koho pono ʻia. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana ma ka vriesia he "palupalu", no laila ʻaʻole ia makemake i nā transplants pinepine.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā kūmole ʻo ia kahi hana hana. Ninini wau i ka wai i loko o ka pūpū a hoʻololi pinepine iā ia, moisturize a me ka substrate. I ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana, hānai aku au i ka vriesia ma ka ninini ʻana i kahi hoʻonā o nā mea kanu i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka lau. A no ka makemake ʻo ia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka mahana o ka lumi (hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ia ala), pā pinepine wau i ka mea kanu.
Kaona (Vriesea)© BotBln
Hoʻoholo mākou i kā mākou vriesia ma ka puka makani hikina. Ma aneʻi, ʻoi aku paha kona makemake i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe lākou i ʻōlelo ua pōmaikaʻi ka lā kakahiaka no nā mea kanu.
Hoʻohui
- Kūleʻa: I mea e hoʻōla ai ka vriesia, makemake ʻia ke kauwela kiʻekiʻe (28 °), akā, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea i pua ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e koi nui ana, e hoʻomoʻa ana me kahi ʻoluʻolu (a hiki i 12 °).
- Mālamalama: ʻO ka maikaʻi loa ma nā puka makani hikina a me ke komohana. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke ulu i ke ʻākau, akā ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu loa ka kala o nā lau.
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai: ʻae aku i ka hoʻohuihui wai palapala, a no laila pono ke alualu ʻana. Pono ka piha ʻana o ka ʻeke a piha i ka wai, a hoʻoinu ʻia ka substrate i ka pau ʻana.
- Ka hau haole: mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi hale kanu a i hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia mai ka atomizer maikaʻi.
- ʻOi aku ka lole: ʻaʻoleʻa -ʻaʻa - i kahi mana mana a i hoʻolele ʻia me ka hāhi kōkō.
- Kukulu: ua hōʻeha loa ia ka mea kanu iā ia, no laila, transplanted wale nō inā pono maoli. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa ka pūnāwai.
- Leʻaleʻa: nā lālā lateral i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka waihona o ka moena makuahine.
Akā ua mae koke ka pua, a make ka rosette o nā lau ʻale, akā ʻaʻole koke. I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia nā mamo he nui e hoʻopuni ana iā ia, i kekahi manawa hiki ke pua me ka ʻole e kali ana i ka make ʻana o ka makuahine makuahine. I hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole ʻelua ma hope o ke ʻano, ʻo kēia mau hua lateral i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lau o 3-4 lau a me kahi punawai nāwaliwali. ʻO kēia ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou a waiho i kēlā me kēia i loko o ka ipu pā i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka sphagnum. I kahi lumi mahana (26-28 °) ulu lākou i ka aʻa, maʻa mau i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.
Kaona (Vriesea)© Tequila
Kākau:
- ʻO nā bromeliads ka nui nā epiphytes, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea ola ke ola i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa ma luna o nā lāʻau lāʻau, akā hoʻohana maoli ʻia i ke kākoʻo, mai lawe i ka meaʻai mai kā lākou ola ola. No laila, ua mākaukau ka papa hana no ka epiphytes i ke ʻano no ka pena ʻana i ka litter o nā lālā i ulu nui ʻia ma nā ʻuʻu. Hōʻike pinepine i ka hui ʻana o nā lau semi-decomposed, sphagnum, ke one, nā ʻāpana o nā arina a ʻokiʻoki paha. He haʻahaʻa kona haʻahaʻa - pH 3.5-4.
Mea kākau: A.Shumakov Kursk.
