Marjoram

ʻO ka honu lae hakahaka perennial marjoram (Origanum majorana) he ʻelele o ka moʻomeheu Oregano o ka ʻohana Iasnatkovye. Ma ka nahele, loaʻa kahi lāʻau like ma North Africa, Central Europe a me Middle East. Ua ulu kēia lāʻau i ka Egypt kahiko, ka Emepera Roma a me Hellas ma ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻihoʻi a me nā mea ulu. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Helene he mana mana o ka marjoram i hiki ai ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ke aloha a me ka wiwo ʻole i kekahi kanaka, manaʻoʻiʻo ua loaʻa ia mea laikui me kahi honi mai ke akua aloha o ʻAhrodite, i kēia hana, ua hoʻonani nā kāne hou i kā lākou mau poʻo me nā wīwī o ka marjoram. Ua manaʻo ʻo nā Roma i kēia lāʻau he aphrodisiac ikaika. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana nā mea kanu hānai marjoram i nā ʻāina āpau i hoʻohui i nā papa mua, nā lau, nā ʻaiā a me nā iʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pālehu i ka hou a maloʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kauʻau i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā wai wai, nā mea ʻala, nā ʻono, a me kekahi mea ʻono no ka wīwī a me ke kaʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Marjoram

Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pika pololei a me ka pana ʻana ma ka 0.2 a i 0.5 m, he kala hina-kala. Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i ka kumu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka maka o ka lau o ka lāhele piha piha a he oblong-ovate, he meli, he ʻaina nā ʻula ʻelua. Pahu ʻia ka hulu o ka inflorescences, ua komo lākou i nā ʻano puna spess like sessile e like me ka pūpū o ka ov-ovate. Pāpaʻi ʻia nā Corollas i nā pua liʻiliʻi i loko o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka Iulai a i ʻAukake. ʻO ka hua he pala ovo makamae. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomohala kēia mau māla kūloko e like me ka makahiki, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo marjoram māla.

Ke ulu nei i ka marjoram mai nā hua kanu

Ke kanu

He liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi o Marjoram, no laila ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina hamama aia ke koho kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole lākou e lulu. I kēia mea, mahalo ʻia kēia kuʻi e ulu ma o nā mea kanu. Ma mua o ka hua ʻana, pono e hoʻohui pū ka hua me ke one maloʻo ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 5. Lawe ʻia ka līlī ma nā lā mua o ʻApelila, ʻoiai hoʻi e pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā pahu me ka hoʻonaninua ʻāina me ka lepo turfy a me humus (2: 1), i mea e ninini ai i ka ʻōpala i kohu ʻia. Pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka lepo, ma hope o ka hana ʻia o nā kahe ma loko, i ka mamao ma waena o 40 a 50 mm. E kanu i nā hua i ka substrat e pono ʻoe wale nō 0.2-0.3 cm, ʻoiai ma ka piko ua pīpī ʻia lākou me ka ʻāina maloʻo ma kahi sieve. ʻO ka pahu ma luna ma luna e uhi ʻia me ka ipu a i ʻole ke aniani, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma kahi mahana (mai 20 a 20 mau kiʻekiʻe). Pono nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā he 15-20, ma hope o ia mea e pono ai ke wehe i ka malu mai ka pahu pahu, a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu no nā lā 7 i kahi hōʻoluʻolu (mai 12 a 16 mau kekona). Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, pono e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i ka mahana ma lalo iho: i ka pō mai 14 a 16 mau kekelē, a i ke ao mai 18 a 20 tikelē.

Ka mālama hānai

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea kanu, e pono ana ke hana i nā mea kanu pono e pono ai, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana e pono mau ka lolo. Pēlā nō e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka ʻōpū o ka substrate. Ma hope o ka 1 ʻaʻa o nā papa lau maoli i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu i nā lā mua o Mei, pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka hoʻolālā a 6x6 a i ʻole 5x5 kenimika ma loko o kahi hale lāʻau a i hoʻomōmaʻomaʻo ʻia paha. Ma laila e ulu nui ka marjoram ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina hamama. Akā, inā liʻiliʻi iki ka hua o nā pua, a laila hiki nō ke hana me ka nalo. Ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina hāmama, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i kā lākou paʻakikī, no kēia e pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kēlā me kēia lā no kekahi manawa. Pono hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o kēlā kaʻina hana. Mākaukau nā hua kanu no ka kanu ʻana a hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o ka wai hou a puni ka uaki. I ka wā paakiki ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono mau ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā irrigations.

Landing ka marjoram ma ka ʻāina ākea

Kūkulu ʻia nā hua lāʻau Marjoram ma kahi ākea ma hope o nā pūnāwai ʻōpiopio e waiho nei i hope. Wahi a ka ʻāina, hiki i kēia manawa ke hāʻule i nā lā hope o Mei a i nā lā mua o Iune. Inā ʻoe e kanu mai ka 15 a 20 i mau ʻōpala nui a hoʻomohala maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia 1 moe, a laila lawa kēia nui e hāʻawi i ka māla me ka nui o nā pua a me nā lau.

No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi māla maikaʻi i mālama ʻia, pono e pale mai ka gūmo o ka makani a i ka draft.

ʻO ka lepo kūpono

Noi ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau e ulu i luna o ka loam loam a i ʻole wai lā hoʻi, no ka mea hoʻoluʻu ʻia e ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka kanu ʻana i ka marjoram ma kahi o ka wā kanu. ʻAʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka hapalua mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka marjoram ma kahi moena o ka māla, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke kahua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e eli i ka hohonu o 20 mau kenimika, aʻo 20 mau pālea o ka urea, 30 a 40 mau grika o ka superphosphate, hapalua pahu pā o ka wai a i ʻole humus a me 20 mau pākeleka pālani pākahi i 1 mika mika o ka ʻāina e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo. A pau ka eli ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pūnaewele me ka wai inu, ʻoiai 5 mau lī e lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia 1 square square.

Nā rula palena

ʻAʻole kaumaha ʻole ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, akā i mea e pale ʻole ai i nā pilikia me ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻana i kēia mahi ʻai. Pono ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu mai 15 a 20 paha kenimika, a ʻo ka palena o ka lālani mai 40 a 45 paha mau kenimika. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā luawai, me 1 kahe o ka puʻohu e hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo e ninini mua i kēlā me kēia. A laila ua kanu lākou i nā mea kanu, pono e lawe ʻia me ka ʻōpala o ka honua, ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻia o nā lua i ka lepo, i hana pono ʻia. Pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka mea kanu kanu. Ma hope o nā lā 15-20, e piha loa nā mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO nā lā mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e pale ʻia ʻo ka marjoram mai ka lā pololei, a pono ʻia e hoʻomoʻa pū ʻia. Ma hope o ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i kahi wahi hou, i ka wā o kekahi o ka mea kanu ʻia e pono ai lākou e hānai me ka hoʻonā paʻakai (15 maulea o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia wai pākaʻi wai), ʻoiai he 10 lita o ka mea kanu ʻai e hele i kēlā me kēia 1 mika mita o ka moena.

Mālama Marjoram

Ke ulu nei i ka marjoram i ka papa ākea, e hoʻoinu ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, ka weed, hoʻokuʻu i ka maka o nā moena, hanai, a inā pono, pale mai nā maʻi a me nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka marjoram me he mau māla hua liʻiliʻi e pono ai ka lawaiʻa a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana.

Pehea e hoʻoinu ai

ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka marjoram i ka make, aia nō ia i nā mea kanu hygrophilous, a no laila e pono e inu ʻia ka systemismally a pinepine. Hana ʻia ka hana ke kakahiaka ma ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ma hope o ka lā. Lā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻia i ka wai anuanu no kēia. Hoʻomaka mai ka waenakonu o ke kau kauwela, pono e hoʻemi lohi ʻia ka nui o nā irrigations, aʻo ka ʻāina e pono e hoʻolele wale ʻia no ka mea ke kū mai kahi ʻōpala ma luna. Ke hoʻohāinu ʻia nā lāʻau, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā wai o ka pūnaewele.

Kuilima

Ke lilo ana i 20 mau lā ma hope o ka huki ʻana o ka marjoram i loko o ka lepo ākea, pono e hānai iā ia me nā mea paʻakikī paʻakikī. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻoponopono ʻenehana e kūlike ana no 15-20 mau grika o ka superphosphate, 10 kaleka o ka urea a me ka nui o ka paʻakai pākela (e pili ana i 1 mika mika o ka pālahalaha). ʻO kekahi mea hānai i kēia mea kanu e lawa no ia e ulu a hoʻomohala maʻamau.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili, kāwili a me ka mālama ʻana o ka marjoram

E hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻo Marjoram 2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi: ma nā lā hope o Iulai a me nā lā mua o ʻAukake, penei hoʻi i Kepakemapa a me ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lako maka, ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana āpau o ka ulu lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 mm mai ka puka o ka pā, e hoʻohana ana i kahi pahi ʻoi loa no kēia. Ma hope o kēlā, holoi pono ka mau lau a maloʻo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia mea, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonaninani pono ʻia a lūlū ʻia (ma lalo o kahi kuʻi a i ʻole ke attic) a waiho ʻia ma nā pā a me nā ʻeke, pono e uhi ʻia me ka pepa. Ke maloʻo loa ka mauʻu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, aʻo ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka lau ʻōpala paha i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. A laila ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka marjoram i kahi ʻāina i kālai ʻia a ninini ʻia i loko o nā ipu aniani, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka uhi. Mālama ʻia ka mauʻu i kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele.

He aha e kanu ai ma hope o ka marjoram

E like me ke kānāwai, ua kūpono nā wahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu ʻole: nā kāloti, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻāpana a me nā beets.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o marjoram

ʻOiai he ʻōpio ʻo marjoram a ʻaʻohe ona manawa e ikaika ai, hiki iā ia ke maʻi me ka alternariosis. Hōʻike ka lāʻau i hoʻopā ʻia i kahi pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, a kau ʻia nā wahi ma luna o nā papa o kona lau. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā māla me ka hoʻomalaha ʻana o ka kanu. Pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia kahi mea maʻi me ka hoʻonā wai.

Lāʻau nāhele o ka noke marjoram e hānai ana i kāna mau huaʻaʻai ke noho i kahi mea kanu. No ka hōʻalo i ka hua puaa, ka lāʻau a me ka pā o ka ʻāina ma lalo nei pono e mālama ʻia me kahi hopena o kahi hoʻomākaukau insecticidal.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o marjoram me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

I kēia mau lā, kanu nā māla i nā mea ʻelua wale o ka marjoram: pua pua a me ka lau. Ke ʻano ʻōpiopio - loaʻa i ka ulu lāʻau ikaika me ka lau lola a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua. I ka ulu pua, ʻaʻole ikaika i nā aʻa a me nā hua a like me ka lau, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka pua pua i ka nani. Ua hānai ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ka mea kanu spora, a i nā mea kanu a i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā ʻano kai like loa ka mea e kaulana ai:

Baikal. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma o ka huahana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma kahi o 0.55 m, ua waiho ka pua keʻokeʻo, a ua waiho ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻala ʻala.
Gourmet. ^ E Ha yM. Aia kēia ʻano i waena o nā huahana nui loa. ʻO kona wā ulu ʻana ma kahi o 120 lā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma kahi o 0.6 m, nā pakanala lau nahele ʻala maloʻo he ʻano oval, ʻo ka uhi ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Tushinsky Semko. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka wā hoʻomaka o kēia ʻano Lūkini mai 130 a 140 mau lā. ʻAʻole hoʻopiʻi loa ʻia nā lāʻau, me he kānāwai lā, he ʻulaʻula a me ka pubescence o ka kala kala. Palapala ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke kumu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka maka o ka lau, ua kilokilo ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā inflorescences Oblong me nā pua keʻokeʻo. Ma mua o nā pua e kanu ai, hoʻohana nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpio i ka ʻai no ka meaʻai, a ke hoʻomaka nei ka pua, ua maloʻo lākou.
Thermos. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu pololei e pili ana iā 0.4 m, he kala hina-kala. Ma luna o ka papa lau o nā papa lau liʻiliʻi he pubescence. He liʻiliʻi nā kaila keʻokeʻo.
Scandi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma kahi o 0.6 m.ʻO nā papa lau maʻa a me ka ʻala hoʻi he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka kala, ʻaʻohe ʻōmole ʻōwili ma luna o kā lākou ʻaoʻao. Keʻokeʻo nā pua.

ʻO nā waiwai Marjoram: ʻeha a me nā pono

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka marjoram

Aia ia ma ka puʻu pua o marjoram he mau mea kanu olakino. ʻO ka pūnaehana o kēia mea kanu ka mea i loko o ka zinc, manganese, pectins a me nā flavonoids, ka hūmū, nā huaora A, C a me P, a me ka ʻaila waiwai i hoʻoulu ʻia me nā hydrates o terpineol, linalool a me sabinene. Ma muli o kāna mea waiwai nui, loaʻa kēia mea kanu i nā mea ho'ōla:

hoopau i ka hōʻeha o ka niho, ʻoiai e hakakā ka hana i nā aʻalolo a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka gums a me nā niho enamel;
ua hāʻawi ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka huʻu i nā maʻi ʻōlohelohe;
Hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi gynecological, no ka laʻana, ka neʻe ʻana o nā kāne a me nā hana hana;
kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻokahe koko a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻāpana koko hou;
kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka huina o ka huina, ʻoiai e hoʻoulu ʻia ana ka hoʻoneʻoke ʻana, ka wehe ʻana o ka hana i ka ʻōpū a me ka palu;
he hopena diuretic a kōkua iā e hoʻopau i nā hana maʻi i loko o ka wahi o ka pā palaka;
Kōkua ia me ka ʻoliʻoli.

Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kaʻaila mai kēia mea kanu: no kēia, hapalua hapalua o ka wai momona i hoʻohui ʻia me 2 tsp. maloʻo a ʻōpala marjoram hou, ʻae ʻia ke kulu ʻia e hoʻopili. ʻOhanaʻo 1 tbsp. E kōkua kēia inu i ka migraines.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi aila hana ma ke kumu o kēia mea kanu no ka ʻōpala ʻana, rheumatism, sprains, bruises a me kahi ihu runny i nā pēpē. I mea e hana pono ai, pono e hoʻohui i 1 tsp. inu wai, uukala i ka lau o ka marjoram a me ka pata pipi pōpī. Pono ka hoʻomoʻa o ka hopena i ka wai i loko o ka wai i nā minuke 10-15, a laila pono e kānana a kali a hiki i ka hoʻomalulu ʻana. Inā loaʻa ka ihu o ka pēpē, a laila me ke ʻano he mea pono e hoʻomoʻa i ka ihu o ka ihu. A me nā nahu a me ka rheumatism, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi pilikia pilikia.

ʻO ka waiwai nui loa ka ʻaila kūpono o kēia mea kanu, he mea ʻala melemele māmā me kahi ʻono hoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano. Me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o kēia pono hana no ka aromatherapy, hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hopohopo, ke makaʻu nei, a e ʻike pū kekahi ʻia ka ikaika o ka wā lōʻihi. Eia nō kekahi, kōkua kēia mea kōkua i ka hōʻea ʻana i ka ʻōpala, nā warts a me nā keratoses. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohui i ka ʻaila ʻoliva a me nā pōpoki o kēia ʻaila kūpono, me kēia pākui e pono ai ʻoe i ka smear i nā wahi pilikia. Hiki i kekahi kole o kēia ʻaila i hoʻohui ʻia i ka paila no nā wāwae a me nā lima, ma muli o ka hopena, e lilo i ka palupalu me ka palupalu.

Nā Hoʻohui

Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka migraine ikaika loa hoʻi nalowale, akā inā hele mai kahi overdose, a laila e lilo ka ʻeha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine hāpai i ka ʻohi ʻana mai ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka nui o marjoram i mea i hoʻomākaukau ai a i ʻole mea hōʻono, no ka mea, aia nā hormone phytoestrogens. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā mau lāʻau i ka poʻe me ka hoʻonui nui coagulability, e hōʻeha ana i ka thrombosis a i ʻole thrombophlebitis. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka marjoram, a me nā kīʻaha me kēia mea kanu.