Ke ulu mākou i ka cacti

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua kū ʻoi ʻia ʻo cacti e pili ana i 30-40 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i hele kaʻapili nui ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika e nā kaʻina kūao, akā ʻaʻole i pili pū kekahi ʻAmelika Hema i ka Hema. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā cactus a hiki i kēia lā, manaʻoʻiʻo ia ko lākou i puka mai ma ʻAmelika Hema a ʻoi hou iho nei ʻo ia - 5-10 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei - a laha aku nei i ka ʻāina ʻākau.

Nui nā pūlea pili i cacti, eia kekahi.

ʻO Rosa, ʻoluʻolu a pale ʻole, i ka wā hānau. Ua hoʻomākaukau nā pua āpau i kāna mau makana nona - nā petals me nā hau kō. A ʻo Cactus wale nō i maopopo pehea e lilo ai. “Maikaʻi ʻo Rose! ua manaʻo ʻo ia. "A ʻo wau nō ka pīhoihoi, mālie me kaʻu mau kakalaioa ... ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole kona lā hānau no ..."

Akā, ua huli ʻo ia, i ka naʻau a me ka nānā ʻana, me he mea lā ua kuhi ʻo ia i nā manaʻo kaumaha o Cactus a ʻōlelo aku ʻo Butterfly i ka mea e haʻi aku iā ia e hele mai me ka lanakila ʻole: a ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻohe makana ma mua o ka pili aloha. Hauoli ʻo Cactus i ka kono!

"E hele ana wau," i ʻōlelo mai ai ʻo ia i ka Butterfly.

A hiki mai ka lā hānau o Rosa. Lawe ʻo ia i nā makana mai nā malihini, a ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia me nā mea āpau a me ke kaniʻuhū. ʻO Cactus ka mea hope loa e hoʻokokoke aku ai iā Rosa.

"Ke makemake nei au iā ʻoe a pau ka maikaʻi." "Akā ʻo ʻoe ke pale ʻole ʻole ʻia, he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe, a no laila ke ʻoluʻolu ʻoi aku kā ʻoe ʻoliʻoli." Ua hoʻolōʻihi wau i kahi mea e hōʻike aku ai iā ʻoe ... Eia, lawe i kēia ... - a hāʻawi ʻo Cactus iā Rosa i kahi huluhulu manuʻula.

"Aloha aloha e, e kuʻu hoaaloha," i ʻōlelo aku ai ʻo Rosa. "Nui loa wau i kēia ʻāpana." Akā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe - he lā lā i kāu lā hānau. ʻAʻole poina wau i pili iā ia. E ʻae ʻia i kahi makana mai iaʻu, "Ua hāʻawi ʻo Rosa iā ia i kahi pua keʻokeʻo.

Mai ia wā mai, lawe ʻo Rosa i kahi huluhulu huluhulu manuʻulaʻula, a ʻo Cactus ka pua i kona lā hānau.

ʻO Cactus kahi ʻohana o nā mea kanu succulent o ke kauoha Cloophyllales.

Ua mahele ʻia i ʻehā subfamilies. ʻO ka nui ʻōpiopio ʻo Mammillaria.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo "cactus" mai ka Helene. κακτος, i loko o ka Helene kala ua hoʻohana ʻia e koho i hoʻokahi ʻanoʻano. Ua hōʻike ʻo Karl Linney i ka huaʻōlelo nona ka inoa Cusus i ka makahiki 1737 ma kāna hana mua ʻo Hortus Cliffirtianus, ka mea i koho ʻia no ka melocactus, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai e pili ana i kēia mau mea kanu - koho i kahi kolo e like me ka inoa kūpono no nā mea kanu i ʻike no kā lākou. pua nui. I kēia lā, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo ma loko o ka botany no ka inoa o ka ʻohana Cactaceae.

ʻO Cacti nā mea kanu o ka New World, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e hele mai ana mai ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, a me nā mokupuni o West West. Ua nele nā manu o ka Rapsilis, ma waho aʻe o ʻAmelika, no ʻike ʻia ma ʻApelika, Hawaiʻi a me Sri Lanka, kahi o lākou, e lawe ʻia ai e nā manu migratory. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā kānaka i kekahi mau cacti - ʻoiai nui ka cicki pear cacti - i nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Ua laha nā ʻano ʻōpiopio ʻo Opuntia ma ke Kaʻalāʻau a i loaʻa ma ke kahakai ʻo Crimea, a hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema Volga.

Ke koho kapikala

Ke koi nui nei ʻo Cacti i ka mana e ulu ai lākou. ʻO ka nui o ka pākī e pono ke kūleʻa i ke aʻa o ke cactus. E koho i ka ipu kūpono, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ke cactus mai nā kīʻaha kahiko, e mālama pono i nā aʻa a nānā i ke ʻōnaehana kumu. I kekahi cacti, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā aʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna a ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa, a laila e laulā ka pā o ka ipuhao, akā ʻaʻole hohonu. I kekahi cacti, e ulu ka aʻa i ka lōʻihi, inā paha inā i hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke koʻokoʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka aʻa, a laila hohonu ka potika, akā ʻaʻole pālahalaha. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka pā o ka poti a i ʻole kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kanu ʻana i ka nui o ka pūnaʻa o ke aʻa ma ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana, akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻolilo ka waʻa i kahi wahi i loko o ka ipuhao.

Inā maʻi ka cactus, a i ʻole kekahi i hōʻino ʻia, a laila e liʻiliʻi iki i ka papaʻaina i ka nui ma mua o ka nui o ke ʻano o ke kumu o ke aʻa. Eia kekahi, ke koho nei i kahi hiki, pono ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o cacti. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hoʻohālikelike nā keiki i nā keiki he nui a i loko o ka pā hao i hoʻohua ʻia nā mea kanu, no laila makemake lākou i nā pā kahe aku, akā ʻaʻole nā hohonu. Akā no Ariocarpus, no ka laʻana, pono ka hohonu ka hohonu o ka hohonu.

He aha nā mea e pono ai ka ulu ʻana o ka cactus me kahi meaʻono. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka Cacti i loko o nā pōpoki palupalu, akā hiki ke ulu maikaʻi i nā pā lapalapa a me nā kīʻaha palu no ka ʻono, a i loko o nā kīiʻi, a i loko o nā ʻu lau, etc. ʻAʻohe hiki ke ulu i ka cacti wale nō i loko o nā kīʻaha metala, hiki ke pūlū, a me kēia pōʻino i ka mea kanu. Inā nui ka cacti a ulu nui ka hōʻiliʻili, kūpono kūpono ke kanu i ka cacti ma nā pahu i a i ʻole nā apu a i ʻole, i maʻalahi a paʻa a paʻa i kēlā me kēia ma luna o ka pālaki maʻamau, maʻalahi kēia i ka hoʻololi i ka cacti, piha nā ipu i noho i kahi kūlana. ʻO ka alapine wale nō o ka mea kanu e hilinaʻi nei i ka mea i hana ʻia e ka pahu. I loko o nā kīʻaha plastik, mālama ka honua i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka pālolo.

ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe no nā mea mālama cactus i hūnā wai. ʻO ka wai e waiho ai i nā aʻa hiki ke alakaʻi i ko lākou pala a me ka make o ka mea kanu.

Kūʻai

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Cacti hoʻokahi wale nō i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā hoʻohui pū nō hoʻi i kekahi mau ʻanoʻano i hoʻokahi kīʻaha pālahalaha. Pono wale ia e koho i nā ʻano ʻano i makemake i nā kūlana like a me ka mālama like.

No ka laʻana, cacti lau, ma ka zigocactus maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu pū ʻia me cacti mai puka mai nā wao nahele, no ka mea, he ʻano pono lākou i ka wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka cacti e ulu wikiwiki nei e like me Cereus i ka wikiwiki i ko nā mea ʻē aʻe i kanu i kahi kokoke. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka cacti o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like nani. Spherical i mua o ka mua, koloka i ka waenakonu. "Hōʻike ʻia ka helehelena" ʻo nā ʻōpua a me nā hana.

He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka cacti prickly me ka pahu pīpī a i ʻole a hoʻopili paha me ka pepa iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me nā kūleʻa lole. No ka kanu ʻana i ka cacti, hoʻohana lākou i kahi ʻano ʻāina i palupalu i ka huaʻai a hoʻoiho maʻalahi i ka wai, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ke one a i ʻole nā polystyrene chips. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kāwele a meama i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no cacti.

Koho noho

Loaʻa ka lumi cacti ma ka aniani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau kanu-hoʻomanawanui, hoʻopau wale ka lewa i loko o ka lumi.

No laila, ʻo ka wahi maikaʻi loa o kahi cactus ma luna o nā puka aniani o ka puka aniani o ka lā, kokoke loa i ke aniani. Pono ʻoe e waiho iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka pukaaniani, no ka mea inā he mau pā ma luna o ka puka aniani, ʻaʻole kūkulu ka cacti ma luna o lākou, e hoʻololi lākou i ka ʻōpala.

Hiki mai nā pilikia inā nui ka cacti, ʻaʻole lawa nā wahi no ka poʻe āpau. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e waiho iā lākou ma ka lākau, ma ka puka aniani, i loko o nā hōkū i ka ʻāina i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻulu. I ka hoʻoilo, pono, pono ʻoe e kau iā lākou i ka hale. I ka wā hānau (hoʻoilo), ʻaʻohe pono o cacti, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kau ʻia ma ka pale.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka cacti

ʻO ka moʻomeheu o ka hana ʻana i kahi microclimate no cacti ka mea kūikawā. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike i ka cacti kekahi o nā mea pono nui no ka ulu kūleʻa o kēia mau mea kanu. I ulu ka cacti e ulu maikaʻi, pono kahi maloʻo ka maloʻo, e ʻōlelo paha, e maloʻo. I ka wā e ulu ana mai ka lā Malaki a hiki i Kepakemapa, e like me ke kānāwai, mālama ka cacti i ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka ulu. I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ka cacti, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoinu iā lākou i ka ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana. E hoʻoholo i ka manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka cacti wai hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi - ka lepo ma loko o ka ipuhao e maloʻo, ʻaʻole maloʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻole kanu i nā mea kanu, akā e nānā i ka wā hibernate, pono ia e inu nui ʻia ka cacti, ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i ka mea kanu i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka honua i ka potika e pāhaʻi. Hoʻokumu i ka ʻano cactus, i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻoinu i ka cacti i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke "ʻāpono" e ulu i loko o ka wai e kū nei. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, inā e ulu ka cacti i ka ʻāina hoʻopulapula, e maloʻo kā lākou aʻa. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano cactus e ʻae i ka maloʻo pono e pono me ka lā e aniani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i kēia mau ʻano cacti i mua o nā puka makani i ke kūkulu hema a i ke komohana paha. No laila, e loaʻa nā mea kanu i ka lā maka no nā hola he nui i ka lā. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻopau iki ai kēia cacti.

Pono pono ka kukui kiʻi ʻia e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka mālamalama kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hapa nui o nā cacti ka hoʻomanawanui, pono nō kēia mau mea kanu i ka ʻāina momona. I mea e kanu ai i ka cacti a i ʻole hoʻoili iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo kūikawā i nā hale pua i hoʻolālā ʻia i kēia mau mea kanu, aiʻole ʻoe e huki i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka ʻāina, peat a me ke one. I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ka cacti, pono ʻoe e koho pono i ka ipu. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama pono i ka cacti e lūlū i kahi manawa kūpono. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o ka cacti i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila, ʻo ia no ka mea i loko o ka wai i hoʻomaka ai ka cacti e ulu ai ke kauwela. Ke hoʻoiho ʻia ka cacti, ʻōlelo ʻia e makaʻala, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea lāʻau, ua loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻoiʻoi loa. Ke cacti ka hoʻololi ʻana, c pono ʻia e kāhiko i nā kūlou, ʻoi aku ka momona, ʻoi aku paha ʻoe i ka ʻili, a ʻo ka mea kanu ponoʻī e uhi ʻia i loko o nā papaha o nā pepa, hiki no ke hoʻohana ʻia nā nūpepa no kēia mau kumu. Ke hoʻoiho nei i ka cacti, e liʻiliʻi paha kēlā me kēia pā e pili ana i ka pahu ma mua. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia inā he pā nui ka pākī, a laila hiki ke make i ka wai i loko o ka ipuhao. A, me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, stagnation o ka wai ma ka ipuhao e alakaʻi i ka ʻoki ʻana o ke aʻa a me ka mea kanu ponoʻī. Ma hope o kahi cactus transplant, pono ʻia e kali i kahi mau lā ma mua o ka inu ʻana i ka mea kanu no ka manawa mua loa.

I ka manawa mai Iune a Kepakemapa, ʻoiai ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā mea kūleʻa nitrogen, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻohua pinepine i ka cacti, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kōlala hoʻopono e kūpono i kāu mea kanu i ka pūnāwai. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo i ka lāʻau a me ke cacti e kanu ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka wā hoʻoilo, lohi ka cacti i kā lākou ulu, e like me ka hāʻule i ka hibernation. Inā e ʻānai ʻoe i ka maluhia o kahi mea kanu, a laila e lawe ʻoe iā ia (i ka lāʻau) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻeha ma mua o ka maikaʻi. I ka manawa mahana, ʻoi aku, ma ka wā e ulu ana ka nui, ke ea maikaʻi loa o ka ea no ka cacti ka 65 i ka 85 degere Fahrenheit. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka mahana o ke ea ma kahi o cacti - mai 45 a 55 mau degere Fahrenheit. ʻO kahi wahi kūpono no kahi cactus i ka hoʻoilo he lā, he keʻokeʻo, he keʻena maikaʻi ia, e kuhikuhi ʻia e kau i kahi ipu cactus kokoke i ka puka aniani, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puka makani. Hiki ke ulu o Cacti i kahi ākea i ka wā kauwela, akā, no ka hoʻoilo, pono ke eli ke cacti. E mālama e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lulu ʻia o ka cacti no nā hebedoma mua loa. I ka mālama ʻana i ka cacti i kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka māmā māmā. Hiki i Cacti ke hoʻolaha i nā ʻano like ʻole - nā hua, ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki.

Cactus puaʻa

Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Cacti me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lālā a i kapa ʻia nā "keiki." Pono e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia ke pēpē mai ka mea kanu a pono e maloʻo no nā pule ʻelua. Ma hope o ka hōʻino a hōʻoki paha a ke kihi o ke kaʻina hana a maloʻo paha, pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina maloʻo. Ke ʻokiʻoki ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana o kahi cactus a i ʻole kāna "pēpē", e hoʻomaopopo e hoʻohana i kahi pahi maʻemaʻe, koi. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi o nā kumu i lalo i kekahi mau ʻāpana, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi o ka luna. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole ulu ka mea kanu i luna. ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e hōʻailona ai i ka piko a me lalo o kēlā me kēia laha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ke kumu ma ke kihi ʻākau, a me ka piko ma ke kihi iki, a i ʻole kekahi. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā nani, pono nā kaʻina o cacti i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka pilikia kumu mua a me ka paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻopuʻi o cacti ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia o ka pala palupalu fungal. E like me ke kulekele, hoʻomaka ka honu hāpau i ke kumu o ka mea kanu, e hoʻololi lohi ʻia ka cactus i kahi ʻala mucous. I mea e pale ai i kēia ʻano pilikia, hiki iā mākou ke tūtaki iā ʻoe i ʻelua ala. He maʻalahi loa ka mea mua o kēia mau hana - ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka pana mai ka mea kanu nui, pono e kau i loko o kahi maloʻo a me kahi mahana no kahi lā i ka ʻelua pule. A aia wale nō ma hope o kēia manawa ua kanu ʻia i ka lepo hoʻomākaukau. ʻOi ka nui o ka papa ʻoki, e maloʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pana ʻana. I ka wā e maloʻo ai ka pana, hiki i ka ʻeleʻele o ka mea kanu ke hoʻohua i ka ʻōpū o ka iwi. ʻOi ʻia kēia kāhea i ke kīnā ke maloʻo. Inā pili ka mea kanu i ka pala wīwī, e hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ia - e hana i kēia, e ʻoki i ka mea kanu ma luna o ka pā i pili ʻia a waiho ʻia e maloʻo. ʻO kēia ʻano kaohi ʻana i ka pala me he mea ʻino wale a ʻano ʻino loa i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole naʻe e poina e hiki i ke cacti ke ola i nā manawa lōʻihi o ka maloʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā lālā hou o ka cacti i loko o ka mākeke palake ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palupalu palupalu. I loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana, mai hoʻoinu wai i ka cacti, ʻaʻole e hoʻohālikelike i ka wai.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke ulu i ka cacti mai nā hua kanu. I kēia mau lā, i loko o nā hale pua pua nui, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano like i loko o nā ʻeke. I mea e ulu ai kahi cactus mai nā pēke, pono wale nō ke hoʻolako iā ʻoe iho me nā lako kanu maikaʻi, akā no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ke kali ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hiki i nā hua cactus ke ulu a lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila e hala nā makahiki he nui ma mua o kou ulu ʻana i kahi kanu e like me kahi cactus ʻōpiopio. Makemake wau e nānā, ʻoiai inā mālama nui ka cacti, e ulu i kahi cactus mai kahi hua he mea paʻakikī ʻole ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa a hāpai i nā mea kanu. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka pua cacti i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana o nā hua, a makemake nō hoʻi au e ʻōlelo i hiki i kēia hana mana. Hiki ke ulu i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi i nā mea kanu i nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka manawa o ka makahiki e kanu ai nā hua he mea pono i ka mea āu e loaʻa ai no ka hoʻouka cacti. Inā loaʻa i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lawa maikaʻi ʻia, a mālamalama maikaʻi ʻia, a laila makemake ʻia ia e lūlū i nā hua kanu i ka hopena o Ianuali a i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali. Akā, inā paʻakikī a aneane ʻole ka hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe o ke ea, ma kēia hihia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kali a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei.

Cactus ʻano

Kakuhihewa (Astrophytum).

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou. ʻO ka mea i hiʻohiʻona ʻia o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waho o ka iwi iwi. Kē ʻia nā pua o kēia ʻano cacti.

Aʻo Mania (Astrophytum asterias).

Hoʻomaʻi ʻia kēia cactus liʻiliʻi i ke kala hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kokoke i ka ʻala a ka mea kanu ke hele i keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻike ʻia nā pua ʻulaʻula me nā cula ʻulaʻula a puni ka makahiki 5.I ka hoʻoilo, kahi i pau ai i ka mea kanu ka hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana ulu, ua pāpaʻi ʻia kahi cactus i like me kahi kōpala pālua.

Astrophytum Capricorn (Astrophytum capricorne).

ʻO kēia cactus hina-hina ke ʻano he kuahiwi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine, nā pua o kēia ʻano o ka cacti, a i ʻole ko lākou koʻikoʻi, he lei-ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Astrophytum Mnogolitsovy (Astrophytum myriostigma).

ʻO kēia kahi cactus o ke ʻano spherical, ma luna o kona poʻo "pāpale" keʻokeʻo, aloha, kahi i kapa ai ka cactus i kona inoa. ʻO ka kala o kona mau kumu he ʻulaʻula, nā pua o kēia ʻano like me ka cactus i ʻāpana.

Ferocactus (Ferocactus).

ʻO Ferocactus kekahi mea paʻakikī, nānā weliweli, lōʻihi a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia ʻano cactus he cylindrical ma ke ʻano, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ia cactus e like me 5-6 paha. ʻIke pinepine i ka ʻōpū nui e hōʻike i nā "keiki". I nā spekimola kahiko, ʻike ʻia nā pua nui i ke kauwela.

ʻO ka pilopuhopa Ferocactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus).

ʻO nā lōʻihi lōʻihi e pili ana i nā ʻano cactus like me ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua o kēia ʻano cactus he mau pua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoniʻula a me ka kala melemele.

ʻOiela-kaʻo ākea ʻo Ferocactus, Cacti Ravenclaw (Ferocactus latispinus).

Me ka nui o nā makahiki, e hele a mālamalama nā spines ʻulaʻula. Kahi lāʻau kanu ka lōʻihi o ʻumi ʻumi a umumeʻumālima mau laulā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike nā pua pua a i nā pua pua a me ka pua.

ʻO ka poni Ferocactus (Ferocactus wislizeni).

ʻO kēia cactus ke ʻano o kona mau ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, me nā pua melemele, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. Koi nui ka cactus, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka nui o ka wai, a maikaʻi ʻia hoʻi i ka maloʻo.

Opuntia (Opuntia).

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka cactus e ulu maikaʻi. ʻO kahi mālama mua i ka wā e mālama ai i kēia ʻano cactus he mānoanoa nāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kūlohelohe hiʻo, no ka mea, he koʻikoʻi nā kakalai o kēia mea kanu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano cactus ka mea kanu ulu spiny liʻiliʻi i ulu i loko o ka mana. ʻO kēia nā bristles e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha ma mua o nā kuʻi iā lākou iho, me ʻoe (ʻo nā bristles) āu e ʻike ʻole ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau mea kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole - pākaha a iole paha, cacti i hōʻike ʻia e nā nui nui. Kahi maoli nā pua o kēia mau mea kanu. Hōlaha lākou i nā hua ʻulaʻula, me nā hua polū, ma muli o ia mau mea ka inoa o nā ʻano. Kahi mea liʻiliʻi o kēia mau cacti ua paʻakikī loa, ma kēlā me kēia, hiki ke kanu i kēia mau ʻano i ke kahua ākea.

Piʻi liʻiliʻi nāʻaila prickly pear (Opuntia microdasys).

Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau pākeke e ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau kapuwaʻi a like me ka laulā like, ʻo nā ʻōpū kiki o kēia cactus e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka velvet, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kumu o kēia mea kanu. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻo kēia ʻano cactus he mau pua melemele mahana.

ʻOkou pika (Optunia polyacantha).

Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano pālua o kēia ʻano me kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa, i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia e nā ʻano ʻāpana manu keʻokeʻo.

Echinocereus (Echinocereus).

ʻO ka cacti spherical liʻiliʻi, e like me ka uhi ʻia e nā kakā pōkole, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā pua nani. Makemake wau e nānā pinepine i kēia ʻano o ka mea kanu. He maʻalahi kēia ulu nā cacti, no laila e ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

Echinocereus ʻekolu-throated (Echinocereus triglochidiatus).

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka cactus e ʻano like i nā kakalaioa nui, a i ke kauwela kēia mau cacti leʻaleʻa me nā pua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā mea kanu pākeke, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a kiʻekiʻe i nā wāwae ʻelua.

ʻO Echinocereus ka paʻakikī (Echinocereus rigidissimus).

ʻO nā pōkole pōkole o kēia mea liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā "bushy" cactus hiki i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula a keʻokeʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ke aniani o nā pua nani a i nā pua fuchsia ma luna o kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe i nā pua.

Mammillaria hau-keʻokeʻo (Mammillaria candida).

ʻO kēlā me kēia cactus liʻiliʻi, e ulu pinepine i nā hua pua, ke hūnā nei i nā moʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka mea pinepine i ka hue mākeke. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi kēia ʻano cactus i nā pua i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, i ka wā mua, i ka wā e pua ai nā pua, ʻo lākou ke kala o kaʻaila, a laila huli i ka ʻulaʻula.

Mema Pahuauʻo Mammillaria (Mammillaria bocasana).

Kūleʻa ka cactus i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, kona ʻano kikoo, nā ʻulaʻula-uliuli ke uhi ʻia i nā moʻu pōkole, pōkole. Ma ke kānāwai, nā ʻano cactus kēia i nā pua liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha.

Mammillaria Ghana (Mammillaria hahniana).

ʻO kēia cactus, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ulu wale ia, ʻo ke ʻano o kēia ʻano mea kanu, he spherical, me ka pōkole, makika, ka lauoho keʻokeʻo a me nā pua ʻula.

ʻO Seilman's Mammillaria (Mammillaria zeilmanniana).

Hōʻike ʻia kēia cactus i nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula, pololei ke ala o kēlā me kēia lāʻau i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo. Ma ke ala, ulu nui kēia ʻano cactus i nā pūʻulu.

Palapala-pepeiao pepeiao (Parodia chrysacanthion).

Ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu maikaʻi me nā kakalai gula, akā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka cacti ʻōpio e nā lauoho keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kānāwai, i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ua makemake kēia ʻano cacti me nā pua pua liʻiliʻi.

Cereus Uruguayan (Cereus uruguayanus).

Hiki i kēia mau cacti ke ulu ulu i loko i ʻekolu a i ʻeono paha wāwae. Kūpono nā mea kanu, uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kala me nā spines brown. Ma ke kānāwai, wehe nā pua o kēia mau mea kanu i ka pō, he mea maʻamau nā pua keʻokeʻo.

Echinocactus Gruzon (Gruson) (Echinocactus grusonii).

ʻO ka ʻāpana polū o nā pahu ʻalaʻula i uhi ʻia me nā hamo melemele gula kaumaha. E like me ke kānāwai, i kēia ʻano cactus, ua pua nā pua i ka lei gula. Kālai pinepine, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu mea kanu i kēia ʻano cactus.

Giant Carnegia (Carnegeia gigantea).

ʻO kēia kahi ʻano cactus iʻike maikaʻi ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka cactus he puʻu mānoʻo a me nā lau e ulu ana i nā kuhikuhi like ʻole, nā lau e noʻonoʻo i nā lima. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoluʻolu kēia cactus me nā pua keʻokeʻo. I ka wā ʻōpiopio o ka mea kanu, a, e like me ka liʻiliʻi, ua ulu maikaʻi kēia ʻano cactus i loko o nā pā.

ʻO ka Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium).

ʻO kēia mau cacti liʻiliʻi e kūpono no ka noho ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha ma nā window window, a me nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ka wahi. Inā ʻōpiopio ka mea kanu, a laila e hauʻoli iā ʻoe i nā pua pua pinepine. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻo kēia ʻano cactus i nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha; i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa i ka cacti o kēia ʻano me nā pua ʻulaʻula.

Escobaria (Escobaria).

Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia mau cacti i nā hui nui, ʻōlehu pinepine lākou, a, ʻaʻole hoʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. I nā ʻano nui o kēia cacti, nā elele me nā palupalu. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, lauoho nā mea kanu.