Hoʻohālikelike ka primroses primare i ka nani a me ka hoʻokumuʻana me nā pua a me nā pua o nā hyacinths - ʻo kēia mau "curly" inflorescences ma nā ikaika, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe nā peduncles maikaʻi no ka hoʻoikaika kanaka a me nā pūʻulu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea kanu ke kānā nei i ka helu o nā moʻolelo pili i ka pua hyacinth, no ka mea, ua kapa ʻia kēia moʻomeheu ma hope o ke keiki a Tsar Sparta, a ʻo wai, ʻaʻole paha nā Helene kahiko i kaulana no ka haku ʻana i nā moʻolelo maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pua hyacinth o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, a me nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī no kā lākou mahi ʻana, e loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia kumuwaiwai.
Ka mōʻaukala o ka hūkī a me ka nānā ʻana o kahi pua (me ke kiʻi)
Ke hele nei i ka wā kahiko, mahalo nui ka poʻe i ka inflorescences o ka ʻōpū, nā mea i haku ʻia e pili ana i ia mea. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, "hyacinth" ʻo ia ka "pua pua". Ua manaʻo ʻia nā Helene iā ia i pua o ke kaumaha ma ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Hyacinth. ʻO ke keiki ʻōpio o ke aliʻi Spartan Hyacinth i uhi ʻia e ka nani a me ka dexterity o nā akua o ka ʻOlumika. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ʻAneolia a me Zephyr - ke akua o ka makani kūkulu hema. Ua hele pinepine lākou mai Olympus i kahi ʻōpio maikaʻi, a hoʻolimalima manawa me ia, me ka leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻeke. ʻO ka manawa hoʻokahi ua hoʻomaka ʻo ʻApollo lāua ʻo Hyacinth e hoʻolei i kahi kaila. Ua lele aku ke kiʻi keleawe i luna a kiʻekiʻe aʻe, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka lanakila - ʻaʻole loa loa o Hyacinth i mua i ke Akua. ʻO nā puʻina hope o Apollo i hoʻolei i kahi disoka ma lalo o nā ao piha. Ke hopohopo nei ʻo Zephyr me ka hopohopo o kahi hoaaloha, ua hoʻokūkū nui ʻo ia ka hoʻololi o ka disc a hiki ʻole iā Hyacinth i ka maka. Hōʻeha ka hōʻeha. ʻO ka make ʻana o ka ʻōpio, ua aloha nui ʻo Apollo, a ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i nā kahe o kona koko i pua pua nani. I Helene kahiko, aia nō kahi hoʻomana o Hyacinth, ma ia hope aku
hoʻopiha ʻia me ka moʻomeheu o Apollo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hyacinth he hōʻailona no kahi ʻano make a hānau hou.
E hoʻomaka me, he wehewehe hoʻohālikelike o ke ʻano he puʻu hyacinth he mea kanu kanu perennial o ka ʻohana lily. ʻO nā pua ʻala like like me nā pu me ʻeono kūloko pua i like. Hoʻopili lākou i loko o kahi inflemcence racemose, kahi e hiki ai mai 12 a 45 mau pua. Aia nāʻokoʻa e nā pua ʻelua.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi o nā pua, hiki mai nā aniani i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole - uliuli, lilac, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻalani a me ka ʻulaʻula:
ʻAʻohe lau a peduncle, ʻū, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 a 45 cm. ʻO ka hua ākea ākea he 25-30 cm ka lōʻihi e ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosie basal. He loko spherical spaces he 15-20 o ke aniani kahi i kau ai ka paʻa, i paʻa loa kekahi i kekahi. Ua loaʻa lākou ma ka lāʻau pōkole - ma lalo. Ma waho, ua uhi ʻia ka pulu i nā unahi huna huna. Aia kahi pilina maopopo ma waena o ke kala o nā pua a me nā pōpō. No laila, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona me nā pua nani, uliuli a me ka pua violet e loaʻa i nā ʻōpala me nā kumu pāpaʻi ma waho. I nā hyacinths i pua nā pua keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōpala me nā unahi integumentary hina hina, i nā ʻula ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā mea ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā pua melemele ke loaʻa i ka pōpoki hina.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka nui o nā ʻōpū hyacinth no ka hikina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā inflorescences keu like ʻole i nā kala - mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka uliuli. ʻO Peduncle 25-30 cm kiʻekiʻe. He kūpono no nā kanu lāʻau ma nā moena pua a i nā mea lawe.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōpala Dutch e nā kala a me nā wā pua.
Hāʻawi pū kekahi pūʻulu Roma hyacinths. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pua liʻiliʻi, puaʻi, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua uliuli e noho ana ma kahi pākeke pōkole (15 cm kiʻekiʻe). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka distillation.
Nā houshous nā pua ʻalopiha he nui nā peduncles, pālehu nā pua a he ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole uliuli paha. Ua kūpono lākou no ka distillation a me ke kanu ʻana i ka māla ākea. ʻO nā hyacinths he maha nā pua, e like me nā Roma, e pua i mua o nā ʻapo nā Dutch.
ʻO ka hui hope he miniac hys, a i ʻole citellas. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei e nā miniatur (12-15 cm kiʻekiʻe) nā ʻano punahele o nā ʻano lehele no Dutch, e like me Delft Blue, Jan Bos, Lady Derby, City of Harlem, Lord Balfour.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana o nā aniani a me nā lilac hyacinths
Blue ʻano ʻomo ʻaʻa:
Bismarck Kākala nā pua i kahi lepa a ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku - a hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena, ma ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 2,5 cm) nā pailima. He pālahalaha ka inflorescence, 12 cm kiʻekiʻe a 9 cm ke anawaena.ʻO ka inflorescence he 20-25 pua. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa o nā hyacinths i ka cetonos a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO ka pua mua. He kūpono no ka distillation mua.
Blue Blue. He uliuli nā pua, nui - a hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena. He pado ka inflorescence, ākea me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-12 cm a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 9 cm. I ka uluʻana o nā pua 25-37. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua o kēlā me kēia ʻano hana heʻe a hiki i 25 cm. No ke ʻano ʻāina, ʻokiʻoki, ka hoʻopaʻa.
Ostara. Pale nā pua i ka nani me nā kaula ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua pua he 20-24 cm ʻO ka nui o ka inflorescence he 12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 5 cm ke anawaena.
E nānā i ke kiʻi pehea ke nānā aku nā polikula polū:
Nā hana lilac ponoʻa o nā hohol:
"Amethyst." Loaʻa nā pua, i nā kihi ke ʻoniʻoni nui loa, nui a hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻopili ka inflorescence a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 8 cm ke anawaena, nona nā pua 25-30. ʻO Peduncle kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 24 cm. Maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo a ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke hoʻohana no ka distillation medium.
"E Lord Balfour." ʻO nā pua lilac me kahi lilacʻeleʻele i haʻi ʻia i ka lōlihi lōʻihi ka maka, ma nā kihi o nā pua i eleele ʻeleʻele i ka kala. ʻO ka kiko o nā pua a hiki i 4 cm. ʻO ka inflorescence he cylindrical 12 cm kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 7 cm ke anawaena, aia he 20 mau pua. Peduncle a hiki i ke 24 cm kiʻekiʻe. I ka pūʻulu o nā ʻano lilac i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa. He kūpono no ka hāmama wehe, ʻoki a me ka wīwī.
ʻO nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā melipiki i nā pua hyacinth (me ke kiʻi)
ʻO nā ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo:
Kōkua Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā pua i ka keʻokeʻo a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 4 cm, ua hāmama nā petals, ākea. ʻO nā inflorescence he 20-25 mau pua, he cylindrical, a hiki i 12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 7 cm ke anawaena. Peduncle a hiki i 25 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pua mua. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana: hoʻohana i ka ʻāina ākea, ka distillation mua a me ka ʻokiʻoki.
Karnegie Ke keʻokeʻo nā pua, a hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena, ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi ākea ākea o kahi ʻano cylindrical, 10 cm kiʻekiʻe a 5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o nā pua i ka lōkihi he 20-25. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peduncle he 22 cm. ʻO kekahi o nā maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka mahiʻai ʻana i waho, ke ʻoki a me ka koi.
Maanei hiki ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi o nā hyacinths keʻokeʻo i wehe ʻia e ko lākou maikaʻi kūikawā:
Nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni:
"Anna Marie." Kūpono ka pua pua i kahi kaula lōlō ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa ka inflorescence i nā pua 30-35. ʻO Peduncle kiʻekiʻe a 25 cm. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia pua nani hyacinth no ka hoʻohanohano pua i ka lepo a i ka distillation mua.
"Laha Derby." ʻO ka pua nā pua keʻokeʻo, matte, me kahi kaula ʻeleʻele, 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi.
E makaʻala i ke kiʻi - ʻo kēia kāula melemele i ka ulu o nā pua 23-25, he ʻano cylindrical:
He 11 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he diameter o 5 cm. Peduncle a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 22 cm. ʻO ka manawa pua pua. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka lepo ākea, ʻoki a koi aku.
"Mālamalama Pink." Hoʻonaninani nā pua i ka nani me kahi kaula lōlihi ʻeleʻele loa. Loaʻa ka inflorescence i nā pua 20-22. Peduncle a hiki i 23 cm kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka ʻāina ʻāina, no ka ʻoki a me ka distillation mua.
ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā honi
ʻO nā ʻano ʻula ʻulaʻula:
"La Victoire." He pua a pua a pua nā pua, me ka ailana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua pua a hiki i 25 cm. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka hoʻoila mua ʻana, ka kanu ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana.
"Ian Bos." ʻO ka pua me ka laula a hiki i 3 cm, ke aniani kala ākea-fuchsin-kukui, laka ma nā kihi, me kahi pharynx keʻokeʻo. I loko o ka hoʻouluulu o nā pua 25-30. He mākaʻuku ia, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻopuni uʻi, a 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 5.5 cm ke anuanu. Peduncle 16-18 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka lua inflorescence kekahi ʻano, e hoʻonui ai i ka lōʻihi o ka pua. Maikaʻi no ka distillation mua.
He melemele a me ka hoʻohana ʻōmaʻomaʻu o nā honi:
"Mō'īwahine Gypsy." ʻAno pua nā pua, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka wai paleke (mai nā 20-25 pua) o kahi ʻano cylindrical. Peduncle a hiki i 22 cm. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka māla waho a me ka distillation.
Kulanui o HarlemHe kukui nā pua, i ka hopena o ka pua - pale i ka ʻalani. He palapu ka inflorescence, cylindrical ma ke ʻano, he 20-25 mau pua. Peduncle 25-27 cm kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka pua i ka lepo, i hoʻopaʻa a ʻokiʻoki.
Ma lalo iho nei nā kiʻi o nā ʻano hyacinth i ulu pinepine ʻia i nā papa pilikino:
Ke ulu nei nā Hyacinths i nā kūlana ākea: nā kanu a me ka mālama
No ke kanu ʻana i nā hamalona ma kahi ākea, ʻoiai nā wahi me ka wai kahe wai maikaʻi a me ka wai kūpaʻa e wae ʻia ana, no ka mea, ke ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka wai ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi a me ka make o nā ʻōpala. ʻO nā mea kanu nā mea kanu mua, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. No ka hana i nā mea ulu e pono ai nā hyacinths i nā ʻāina hema, e pono ia e hāʻawi i kahi pale i ka wā awakea, no ka mea, i ka lā aniani e ulu wikiwiki ai nā mea kanu a pela nō hoʻi i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻāina ākea, kākahu ʻia nā kāla pua nani one i momona i ka waiwai ma ka humus, me ke ʻano kūʻai ʻokoʻa, kūpono loa. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻāina loamy e ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā humus a me ke one, a me nā ʻona momona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lime. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā pua hyacinth, hoʻomaka ka ʻāina i loko o 1.5-2 mau mahina. ʻO kahi pāakaha humus, 100 g ka lehu, 60 g o ka superphosphate a me 30 g o ka pālea kalaka he mea hoʻopuka i kēlā me kēia 1 m2, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hui mehi (25-30 g). A laila lūlū ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 30-40 cm.
Hoʻoulu ka hapanui o nā mea ulu pua i nā haki ma luna o nā papa he 15-20 cm kiʻekiʻe a me ka 1-1.2 m ka laulā, e pale ai i nā palahilohi mai ka pala ʻole i ka ua anu. ʻO kēlā me kēia 20 cm, hana ʻia nā alaka transvert me ka hohonu o 20 cm, kahi one ākea me ka lehu e ninini ʻia ma ka lalo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wai a pale i ka lalo mai ka pala. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala nui ma o 12-15 cm i ka hohonu o 15-20 cm a uhi ʻia me kahi kāwili o ke one, ka lehu a me ka honua. ʻO nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a me kahi pēpē i kanu ʻia ma kahi mamao o cm 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia i ka hohonu o 5-8 cm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kākā ʻia nā pālule.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pūpū i ka hāʻule, i ka wā e hiki ai ke aniani i 8-9 ° C. Kūpono ia ʻano ʻāina a me ka lawa o ka lawa pono no ka palahalaha maikaʻi. Kūkulu nā pōpō ma ka waena waena i ka lua o ka malama o Kepakemapa, a ma nā wahi hema hou loa i ʻOkakopa. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hyacinths i ka wā e mālama ai i nā ʻōpala i ka māka ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, i ka wā e aʻa ai nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka lole o ka wai o ka wai me ka nui o ka minamina mineral (20 g / m2) Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua uhi ʻia nā kanu lāʻau me nā lau a i ʻole nā puna pihi hua me kahi layer o 10-15 cm. I ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau, uhi ʻia nā wēlau me ka hau. Ke ulu nei i nā pua hyacinth, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i kahi o ke kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hoʻi hou nā Hyacinths i ko lākou wahi mua i ka mau makahiki 5-6.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā hyacinths: ka loleʻaʻahu topa a me ka wai
Ano ʻo kēia manawa e aʻo pehea e mālama ai i nā pua me nā hyacinths i ka manawa ulu. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī: pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pale ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohemo pinepine ʻia, weed, cull plant plant, wai a kanu. ʻOiai ke hele mai nā hyacinths mai nā ʻāina mahana, ʻo ia ka mea kupanaha i ko lākou kū i ke anuanu i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wai. Mai ka hau i puka mai ai lākou i ka wā mua i ka puna me nā pua. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka frosts i -10 ° C. Hāpai nā mea kanu i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka pālākiō o kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka ulu ulu ʻana, hānai hānai ʻekolu nā manawa: ʻo ka mea kanu mua me ka loea nitrogen ka mea nui loa - 15 g i pā o ka wai ma ka 1 m2. Hoʻopau ʻia ia i ka wā e hiki ai nā mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 cm.ʻO ka lua o ka lole pae kiʻekiʻe ma ka wā mālahalike ma ka helu o 20-25 g o ka ʻohe paʻakikī ma ka 1 m2. Ua pane maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka hānai ʻana i ka infusion o nā manu hana manu a i ʻole ka enzymatic herur slurry. ʻO ka manawa ʻekolu e hānai ʻia ma ka hopena o ka pua - superphosphate a me potassium potassiumate 20-25 g no 1 m2. ʻAʻole komo ʻo Nitrogen i ke kapa kolu o ke kolu. Me nā superphosphate, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka lehu lāʻau.
No ka mea ʻona nā hyacinths i nā mea kanu-kākelika paʻakai, ua palena wale nō kekahi o nā mea ulu pua i hoʻokahi lā i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana: 70-80 g o ke kōmala piha piha i 1 m2. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nitroammophoska e loaʻa ana ka nui o ka nitrogen, ka phosphorus a me ka pāhare.
Ma ke kaʻina hana pehea e mālama ai i nā hyacinths, mai poina e hoʻoinu iā lākou. I ka lā maloʻo, kauoha ʻia ka inu ʻana ma hope o 2-3 mau lā. Ke koi nui nei nā Hyacinths e kū'ē i ka ea i ka wā o ka pua. Ke hoʻomau nei ka kanu ʻana ma ka hope o ka pua - a hiki i ka melemele o nā lau.
Hoʻokomo pū me ka hana lima (me ke wikiō)
Pono ka ʻiʻuku ʻana i nā ʻōpū heʻumi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai no ka waiho ʻana i nā waihona o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, pono ke ʻano kekahi. Inā waiho ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka lepo, a laila e hiki mai i ka makahiki hou e liʻiliʻi nā hua pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma Lūkini hema, e lawe ʻia ana ka huluhiwa i ka waena waena o Iune, i ka waena waena - i ka lua o ka Iulai o Iulai, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā lau e huli i ka melemele a maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale i ka umauma. Kulu nā ʻōpala pēpē no 2-3 lā i ka malu ma ka lewa hāmama. A laila e lulu lākou i ka honua mai o lākou aku, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i nā aʻa, ke koena o nā lau a me nā peduncles, a hoʻokuʻu i nā mea maʻi a hōʻeha ʻia. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala i ke mahana o 20-25 ° C.
ʻO ke ala nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoholaka, e like me ka hapanui o ka honu, ʻo ia ka mea kanu ʻia (e ka lālani kaikamahine-keiki), a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hua kanu no nā māla pua. Akā he haʻahaʻa ka coefficient of natural reproduction i ka hyacinths. No hoʻokahi manawa e ulu ana, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā keiki nui mai kahi ʻōpala nui (ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole), a me nā umeke me ke anawaena o lalo o 5 cm ʻaʻole e hoʻohālikelike loa i ka pēpē. Mālalo kēia i ka hoʻolaha pālahalaha nui o nā hyacinths i ka moʻomeheu.
Hoʻomoʻa ka poʻi i nā hôpona i ka hāʻule, a ma hope o ka huki ʻana, kāʻili ʻia ke kapa kāʻei luna i ka lepo.
Hoʻi hou i ka makahiki XVIII. Ua ʻike nā mea ulu pua o Dutch i nā ʻōpala me kahi nū i hōʻino ʻia e nā kiʻi he nui ka nui o nā pōkole kaikamahine liʻiliʻi. Mai ka wā mai, ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki i lalo o lalo (ʻāpana, a laila piha) i hoʻomaka no ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki ʻana i nā hana hyacinths.
Nui nā ala nui no ka pālahalaha kūlohelohe o nā hyacinths: ʻoki a me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻolo, ma ka ʻoki piha ʻana i lalo o ka lalo, kahi kaʻawale o ke kolo kikowaena, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pēpē mai nā palaki kūlohelohe a mai nā ʻāpana lau hoʻi, e hoʻomoʻa ai i nā ʻōpala.
ʻO ke wikiō "Hoʻolaha ʻo Hyacinth" e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana pono ai nā mea e kau ai ma ka ʻaila:
