No ka lilo ʻo Cotoneaster i kahi ʻohana waiwai o nā mea kanu lāʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā māla a me nā māla. Ua loaʻa i ka pā mai ka cotoneaster makana ka nui loa, e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe nō ka ʻano o ka ʻano like ʻole, ka nui o ka ulu ʻana a me ka lei o kahi ala ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hāʻawi maikaʻi iā ia iho e ʻoki. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e leʻaleʻa ka mea kanu i ka maka me nā losa a me nā lau ākea o kahi puaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i hāʻule i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kala lohi cotoneaster me nā kukui lahilahi - melemele a me kaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka burgundy. ʻIke mau pālahalaha kēlā me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a maʻamau ʻole.
ʻO ka momona o Cotoneaster - nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano like
No ka mea kanu ʻo Cotoneaster no nā mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Rosaceae. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona ʻāina ʻano - ʻo North China, Central Asia, Eastern Siberia a me Altai. No laila, he mea pono ʻole, e pālahalaha mai ka pale a me ka hau-kū ʻole i ka hau, ʻaʻole e makaʻu i ka lewa kūmaha o ka ʻona a me ka lepo. Kūleʻa pololei ka palulu, akā i ka lohi, i ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hiki i ka 1,7-2 mika.
He wā lōʻihi ka mālama ʻana o Cotoneaster, ma kahi hoʻokahi e hiki ai i ka ulu lāʻau ke ulu ma mua o 50 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano like o Cotoneaster:
- Pāala. Maʻalahi ka lau, liʻiliʻi, paʻu, hoʻoluʻu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kala, ʻo kona ʻano ua oval a elongated. Hoʻomau nā lau lūlū, akā aia nā ʻano evergreen.
- Nā pua Pupu ka pua mai a hiki i ka hopena o Mei, i loko o ka mahina o Iune, ʻo ka nui o ka inflorescences ma ka ʻāpana, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula, he ʻono ʻoluʻolu. E kūʻē i ke kiʻi o ke lau o nā lau lau nui, nani nā pua a nani a nani.
- Nā hua. Kuhi ka lāʻau i ka hua mai ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola, huila nā hua i ka mahina o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka hua Cotoneaster me nā hua melemele o kahi ʻano spherical a me ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻole me ka ʻono kūikawā, hoʻohana kekahi poʻe iā lākou no nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ke hoʻoholo nei e hana i ka pā ma kāna pūnaewele, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka cotoneaster maikaʻi ma aneʻi. ʻO kona mau ʻōpala paʻapū e like me kahi pā paʻa, kūpono no kekahi ʻano ʻāina a nani hoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o cotoneaster no nā pā
ʻO nā kiʻi o ka hedgehog mai kahi cotoneaster brilliant hoihoi a he hoihoi a he kumu maoli lākou. ʻO nā māla ʻona ʻo Cotoneaster a me nā kīhāpai o ka hale, nā pua pua a me nā lauhi, e huki i nā ʻano moena honua he nui. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma nā ala o nā māla a me nā palena, ʻae ʻia e komo i nā pā a me nā pā. 
ʻO ka pā o Cotoneaster ke nānā aku he nani, ʻoluʻolu, kūleʻa a nani. Ma luna o kahi papa uliuli kahi paʻa e kū pono ai ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i lalo, kahi moena pua, kahi reservoir, nā mea pohala a me nā puʻu alpine e nānā nui ʻia.
Loaʻa nā pono o cotoneaster i ka paʻu pā ʻana.
- Kāleka ʻO ka nani a me ka momona o ka pā mai ka cotoneaster makana, ʻo ia ka mea pono nui, ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia e nā māla lāʻau o nā ʻāina a pau.
- Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. Noho pololei ʻo Cotoneaster ma kekahi lepo, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka makewai a me ka nui o ka ea, ua pale i ka hau a me ka makani, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale.
- Pono. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ke kohu me nā kūlana climatic paʻakikī, ʻaʻohe makaʻu i ka pālima, e ulu ana ma luna o ka lāʻau a me nā lepo sparse, ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kekahi lāʻau ʻāina, ʻaʻole noi ka cotoneaster no ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻohāinu ana a me ka hānai. ʻO ka mea hana wale nō ka mea pono e kanu i nā mea kanu pono maʻamau o nā lālā. Aia wale nō ke kūlana o ka lauoho ʻoliʻoli pono, e leʻaleʻa ka pā me kona ʻano kūpono a me nā ʻaina.
- Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I ke kakahiaka i ke kumu no ka pale ʻana, e mālama ʻia ka cotoneaster me ka iniseti. Kēhā ʻia ka mea kanu i nā maʻi ʻoi, nā hana pono e mālama ai i nā lāʻau a me ka lepo me nā fungicides, pīkī wikiwiki a hoʻolā i nā lālā pili.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻimi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā lāʻau cotoneaster i kekahi ʻano a me ka contour, akā ʻo ka trapezoid, rectangle a me ka pōpō ka manaʻo i kaulana loa. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia kahi pūʻulu pua a me ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i waho o lākou.
Ke kanu a mālama i ka cotoneaster ma ke ʻano he pā
Hoʻokomo i ka wā kanu kanu i nā mea kanu. Me nā rhizomes wehe, ʻo ka pūnāwai kūpono a ʻoi paha i ka wā o Malaki a me ʻApelila, a ʻo Kepakemapa a me Nowemapa. Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa, a laila ʻaʻole i palena ka manawa o kā lākou kanu - mai ka wā puna mua a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, no laila ua noho maikaʻi ka lāʻau a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoilo.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi cotoneaster no nā pā:
- koi a koʻikoʻi ka pā e kanu ai i kahi pā kanu hoʻokahi ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻekolu mau pākani mika no ka palena o ka ʻāina, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o ka hekili he 1-1,5 mika;
- kahi hana kanu cotoneaster no kahi pā lalo he 4-5 mau pākēnika ma ka mita linear, ua kanu ʻia i ʻelua mau lālani ma kahi ʻōlika, me ka hoʻololi ʻana ma ke 40 a 50 cm paha, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia nā lālani ʻekolu.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka pā mai kahi cotoneaster. Pono pono ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai wela a me ka maloʻo. E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōpū ʻana o ka aʻa, pono ka lāʻau a me ka wehe ʻana i ke koikoi. Inā hōʻike ʻia ka wā hoʻoilo ma nā pōpilikia paʻakikī, a laila no ka hoʻoilo mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i ka pā cotoneaster me nā lau maloʻo, conifer a burlap.
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi cotoneaster no nā pā - kūlohelohe:
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lua mana ma lalo o ke aʻa e pili ana i 2 mau bayonet mau ʻōpio - me kahi hohonu o 50 a 70 cm a me ka laulā like.
- ʻO ka lalo o ka lua ma lalo o ke aʻa e uhi ʻia me ka ʻākala a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo no ka hoʻomehana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo.
- Kūleʻa ka lili ma nā lepo ʻē aʻe, akāʻo ka mea kūpono kūpono no ia he 2 ʻāpana o ka lepo soddy a me ke one, 1 mahele o ka peat.
- Inā makemake, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka pipi i ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaahi e like me ke kumu i koho ʻia, ma ka mua me pono e lawa ka wai ʻana.
Ka hana ʻana o ka pā o kahi cotoneaster kahe nani
ʻO ka ulu ulu a me ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōpala, nā kūlike a me ka pā o nā lālā o ka cotoneaster branant e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō maikaʻi me nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Mai makaʻu i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kou lima ma ke kumu o ka mea hānai - he mea hoihoi, maʻalahi a ʻoliʻoli hoʻi!
Nā rula no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pā mai kahi cotoneaster makamae:
- hana ʻia ma ka hana ʻana o nā pā e lawe ʻia me kahi mea ʻoki poʻa a i ʻole nā mea ʻokiahi lāʻau;
- e hoʻomaka ana ka lei kau i ka wā e hiki ai i ka ulu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-60 cm, ʻo kēia paha ma ʻelua mau makahiki o ka mea kanu ola;
- i ke kakahiaka nui, ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana, pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino;
- mua, ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau mai luna mai, hāʻawi kēia i kahi impetus no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o nā pua lateral;
- ʻaʻole i keʻoki ʻia nā lālā liʻiliʻi i ka 1/3 o ko lākou lōʻihi;
- ʻAʻole ʻoki ʻia nā wanaʻala no ka hoʻoilo;
- frequency haole no ka maikaʻi - mai 2 a i 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki;
- i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kumu lāʻau e 5-8 cm a hiki i ka pā i ke kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia;
- kahi ʻōlapa paʻakikī e hoʻōla ʻia i nā kaula kaula a hoʻohana ʻia paha i kahi ʻano i hana ʻia i nā poloka lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Cotoneaster e like me ka pā i ka mea maʻamau i kanu ʻia ma kahi kūloko o ka lehulehu - kokoke i nā hale hoʻomalu, nā moʻomeheu a me nā hui kaiāulu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka kanu ʻana ma nā palahalaha a me nā kuʻuna, ʻo kona ʻano aʻa ikaika aku e pale ai i ka hūnā ʻana a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻohana pinepine ia no ka hoʻolālā ʻanehina i neʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā moena pua pua. Nui o nā koho a me nā hāmeʻa, a me hoʻokahi mea kanu - ka cotoneaster kaulana a kūpono.
