ʻAʻole maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e kanu ai i kahi ʻōpala? E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e hana pololei ai, e nānā ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā loiloi o nā māla akamai.
Pehea e kanu maikaʻi ai i nā strawberry?
Loaʻa nā kākelepele remontant i ka mea nui i waena o ka māla.
ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka pua pua a me ka hua i ka wā hoʻokahi.Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi o kēlā mau berry, ʻike koke ʻoe i nā pua, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hua ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole nui nā kumukūʻai o nā hua o ia ʻano pakanā, a me ka lūlū pono me ka mālama pono ʻana, e loaʻa ka mea mahiʻai i ka nui o nā hua ʻala i loko o ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā strawberry remontant
Hele mai nā ʻōkuhi holikaola mai ka nahele maʻamau. ʻO ia ka mea i like i ka ono.
Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka wā kakahiaka, i ka hopena o ka puna, a hua i ka hua a hiki i ka hau.
He lāʻau holi makahiki no ka remontant, a ua ʻike ʻia ka hua nui loa o nā huaʻai i nā makahiki ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Ma hope o kēia manawa, pono ke hoʻoponopono hou nā lāʻau no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻonui ʻē ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano o kēia mea kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke ulu i nā huaʻaola mai nā hua ʻala, nā ʻōpala a nā ʻāpana paha o ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā mahele remontant e hoʻokaʻawale:
- Liʻāina. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻāpana e nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā hoʻomanaʻo o ka helehelena a me nā ʻono o nā ʻōpala lāʻau.
- Maʻa nui. A hilahila pinepine kēia ʻano me nā hua pua. ʻO nā hua nui a ʻono loa.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā mea kanu like ʻole o kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano o ka lūlū, ʻono ʻana, ka hoʻoleʻaleʻa kūwī a me ka hoʻēmi ʻia ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lūlū i nā strawberry remontant
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lūlū ʻana i nā mahina o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā mahina maikaʻi loa o Ianuali a me Pepeluali. I ka halaʻole o ka hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka kukui ʻike, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i ka lā Malaki.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hua liʻiliʻi i ke kauwela a ma hope o ka make o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu remontant e pili i nā pae aʻe:
- Stratification hua. Pono kēia kaʻina hana i mea e wikiwiki ai kā lākou ulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wīlī i loko o kahi pahu, pani ʻia me ka uhi a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji no 3 mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka Stratification e ka hoʻokūkū maʻamau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kau ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi aniani a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana no ka manawa a hiki i kā lākou ulu ʻana.
- ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo a me nā māla. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi kahi e hoʻopiha ai ka lepo. Pono ia e hoʻomālamalama a hana ʻia aila. Pono lākou e holoi maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia me ka hoʻonā o ka potassium permanganate, i mea e pale ai i ka ʻike o nā ʻōpū.
- Ke kanu. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka huehue o nā hua lāʻau e kāwī ʻia me ka lepo. Pono ke kāwili ʻia me ke one a kau i ka ʻili. No ka lūlū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kiʻi ʻuʻuku e waiho ai i nā huaʻala, akā ʻaʻole ka pīpī ʻana iā lākou me ka honua.
- Ma hope o ka lūlū hua, pono ʻoe e pāʻai me ka wai. No laila, ʻoi aku lākou i pīkī hou i ka lepo. Pono nā uhi o nā hua kanu me nā kiʻi cellophane a waiho i loko o kahi mahana, akā ʻaʻole kokoke i ka pākaukau e pale ai i ka wela.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo no ka kanu
Pono ka ʻāina no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hua lāʻau e pono ai ʻelua mau pono: pono e māmā a ʻae ka hele i ka wai.
I loko o nā māla mahiʻai, nui nā ʻāina lāʻau kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke iā ʻoe iho.
Noi ʻia ke kāʻili mua i ka lepo i ka meaʻala a palaha ʻia.
Loaʻa nā koho lepo i loaʻa i kēia mau kanu kanu.
- Nā humus a me ke one i kahi pākana o 1: 2;
- vermiculite, peat a me ke one ma kahi ākea o 1: 1: 1;
- turf whenua, one a me ka pit i kahi kahua o ka 2: 1: 1;
- sand, ka ʻāina a me nā humus i kahi kāka o 3: 1: 1;
- kinana a me ka vermicompost i kahi pae o 1: 1.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo i ka kaloli, ke aʻa a i ʻole ka mālama ʻia me ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka potassium permanganate. E kōkua kēia i ka disinfect iā ia ma ka hiki.
E mālama pono i nā pua o nā remontant lāʻau?
Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā wana, pono e hoʻomoʻomaʻo nā hua a ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hoʻopili iā lākou i ʻelua lā i ka lā.
ʻO ka hoʻonui mālie, e hoʻonui ana i ka lewa o ka lewa, pono nā mea kanu pecking e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama ʻana o ka lumi, a lawe ʻia hoʻi i ka lākalani inā ke kū waho ka waho o ke ea.
Me kēia ala, hiki maʻalahi nā mea kanu i ke kanu i ka mālamalama.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka pae haʻahaʻa me ka waiho ʻana ma nā wahi o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Inā kū lākou, a laila maʻamau ke humuhumu. I
apl holoi pinepine ʻia me kahi lole maloʻo.
Ke ulu a ulu nā hua, a puka mai nā lau mua i loko o nā mea kanu, pono nā peʻe o nā hua. E neʻe hūnā ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā mea moku ʻokoʻa.
He mea paʻakikī ʻole ia e hōʻino iā lākou, no ka mea he maʻa palau a hāpau paha, no laila, pono nā lāʻau ʻoki a me nā mea maiʻa. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki ke kāla ʻia nā wana me ka ʻole o ka nalowale.
Pono nā hua liʻiliʻi e hānai.
Pono ʻoe e hana, alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻōlelo aʻe:
- ʻoiai e liʻiliʻi iki nā mea kanu, pono e hānai ʻia ʻaʻole pono ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama;
- hoʻomaka ka hānaiʻai maʻamau i ka wā i liʻiliʻi ai ʻelima lau;
- pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka lole i luna ʻaʻano lohi, a hiki i ka manawa, pono ʻoe e hana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono ke ʻano o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā pūpū. I nā kūlana o ka lawa ʻole o ka wai haʻuʻi a, ʻole, ka nui, ka nui o nā mea ʻōpio hiki ke make.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua lōpala ma kahi ākea
ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau remontant i ka ʻāina i waena o Mei. No nā pua, ua mākaukau nā moena.
E hoʻopili i nā moena lōʻihi me ka laulā e pili ana i ka mika he kūpono loa. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi mamao o 20 a 40 cm mai kēlā me kēia, ke hilinaʻi wale nei ia i ke ʻano o ka berry a me kona ʻano.
Pono e mālama pono i ka pili o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kālaila e ulu kokoke ana i hiki ke pale i ka palaka mai ke komo ʻana i ka makeri. ʻAʻole pono ke ulu liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōmato ma muli, no ka mea ua kau like lākou i nā maʻi like me nā huaʻala.
Ke loaʻa nei nā mea kanu i nā hana aʻe:
- Ke wehe nei i ka lepo. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ulu maikaʻi a komo i nā mea kanu.
- Nā pono pūnaewele no nā mea kanu. Pono ka hohonu o 25 cm ka hohonu o lākou.
- ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka subcortex. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lua i loko o ka lua, me ka lepo i hui pū ʻia me ka lehu a me ka kompos.
- E kanu ana i nā mea kanu.
Ke kanu nei mai nā mea kanu, pono e wehe i nā lau haʻahaʻa. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻehu ʻana i nā lā wela a no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopōʻino i nā foliage.
Kahi ʻia nā ʻōlala remontant no ko lākou huahana. I ka manawa like, hiki i kahi mea nānā lāʻau ke loea i ke kanu a mālama i kēia lāʻau.
ʻO ka koho koho koho nui loa e lūlū ana i nā hua kanu.
Manaʻo mākou i kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻike pehea e kanu ai i kahi strawberry remontant, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻono maikaʻi a ʻono hoʻi e ʻoliʻoli iā ʻoe me ka ʻohi nui.
