Ma kahi o 200 tons o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano o ka meli o ka meli i ʻike ʻia, ua nui no ia i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka māla ʻana. He mau mea kanu ʻino ʻole kēia, he kauwela-paʻakikī hoʻi me nā mea nani, i kekahi mau kau, nā hua momona.
Ma nā māla hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mea hoʻohalike o kēia mea kanu, no ka laʻana, ka meli a me ka honeysuckle ʻo Tatar, ʻoiai ko kā lākou ʻano like ʻole o ka nui.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Aloha kaona - kahi kahu lōlū me nā lau nui o nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli e piʻi ana a hiki i 5 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kākoʻo. E ʻike ʻia nā pua pua a nā poli pua i loko o Iune, ka pua ʻana i ke ahiahi a me ke kaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻono momona maikaʻi loa, i aneane ʻike ʻole i ke ao.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala kala-ʻulaʻulaʻula. I ka wā o ka hāʻule, ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kumu lāʻau me nā hua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
Kaʻi kikowaena - ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka wela i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nānā mua ma nā pua nani e hū ana i ka meli, kahi e makemake nui ai i ka pīhoihoi.
ʻOluulu nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻāpono i loko o nā ʻalala, a loaʻa i nā pua nā kala i ke ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole e like me Graham Thomas me nā pua melemele, lawe maikaʻi i ke aʻa ma ke kūkulu hema o Rusia.
Kaʻi Tatar kaulana loa me nā māla lāʻau ma muli o ka nui o ka pua a ma lalo o nā kūlana i kū mamao ʻole i ka makemake. Hiki i kēia hiu me nā lālā paʻapū ke hiki i 4 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, leʻaleʻa i Mei me ka ʻala o nā pua, me nā poni mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka saturated pink.
Kikowaena luaʻa he nui loa kona mau ʻāpana - a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a ākea paha, kahi lei poʻo ākea a ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua ulu mua ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana ua peʻe ʻia i loko o nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i ka hāʻule, loaʻa iā ia kahi hue-melemele-melemele.
ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o kahi funnel o kahi melemele a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo i waho kahi mea ʻala māmā, a me nā hua uliuli uliuli me kahi lepo ʻilihune kūpono no ka ʻai. Hiki ke hānai i ko lākou bittersweet ma ka hopena mua o Iulai.
Hōʻike pū ʻia ka hoʻohanohano o kēia ʻano i loko o nā kumu - ke ʻano ʻoniʻula a me ke kala-ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Pūnuʻu ʻulaʻula polu - ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau 2.5 mika kiʻekiʻe. Aia kona hua huaʻai i ke ʻano o kahi pua elongated a hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi, momona a me ka momona me ka momona ʻono. Crohn - hope conical, ʻōpala - oval me ka elongation a me ke koi ʻana ma ka laha.
Nāleʻa Kepani ulu ka ulu wikiwiki. Kēia mea hoʻonani i kēia wā ʻōleʻa makemake piha loa i Iune a me Iulai. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai me ka mālama pono ʻana, a no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano e ulu like me ka mālama hale.
ʻO ka pāpale momona - kekahi mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi (emi iho ma kahi o 30 cm kiʻekiʻe) mai Kina, kūpono loa no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā māla a me nā moena pua. Hoʻoholo ʻia ma nā puʻu Alpine. Kūpono nā pua i ka keʻokeʻo, nā hua a ʻulaʻula-violet (ma ka home ma Kina).
Aloha i ka sylginka - He ʻano ʻono ʻoluʻolu me nā hua ʻulaʻula uliuli a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo.
Kāleka Pahuʻula - kahi pua e loaʻa ai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika. I ka wā nui o ka pua mai nā lā mua o Iulai, ʻoliʻoli nā maka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano o nā pua o ka pua kukui ʻulaʻula.
Leau nahele - He mau lāʻau ʻona e ulu nui ana ma ke kūlou mai Wakinekona a hiki i Siberia Komohana, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "wolf hua". I ka waena o Mei, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. E ulu a kokoke nā hua i ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka melemele a me nā kala ʻeleʻele.
Makakule maak - Hiki iā ia ke kāhea aku i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi me kahi lāʻau hina hina, no ka mea e ulu ana i 6 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo (huli i ka melemele i ka manawa) he mau ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi, akā, nā huaʻaʻa, ʻaʻole naʻe, e like me ka manaʻo o nā mea ulu lāʻau. He pōkole-kūmā ia, he lei-pale a ʻaʻole ʻōhumu, me kahi pālua ulu o ka ulu.
ʻO nā ʻano hua e pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia Pūleʻa Morena me nā lau ʻalaʻula mālamalama, dimensional aloha a me nā ʻono hua a me nā wailo lemph me nā wī pubescent, nā lau o ke keʻokeʻo uliuli, nā nui a me nā ʻono like me nā hua tart.
ʻŌmeli momoli lawe mai i nā huaʻehā like ʻole ma ke ʻano o ka pahu, momona a me nā ʻono ʻono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. He kūpono no ka hoʻohana honua.
ʻO ka meli Bakcharskaya - me nā hua liʻiliʻi iō ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi hāʻule. Ma nā hua ʻōlelo o ka ʻono, hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou me ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻawaʻawa, a i loko o nā huaʻaina crumbling, maikaʻi loa lākou, ʻoiai mea liʻiliʻi ia.
Pahu ka ulu lāʻau 1,6 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ua lei a puni a he mālamalama lau ʻulaʻula. He kūpono no nā noi ʻono a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pā.
Nāhea meli - nā lāʻau palakala 2-mika me nā lālā ākea, nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā hua poni.
Kamchatka kaʻaila - hiki iā 2.5 mau mika ma ke kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ulu ʻana, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hua ana i nā hua, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki o koʻu makahiki. Hoʻomaʻa ka berry i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela.
Hōʻuluʻulu mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo me ka hua e hoʻokūkū ana ma ka 80% a me ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻokiʻī o ke kauwela - 100%. Ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia iho me he mea kanu mau.
Kaona Makau - ʻōpio mua, kūpaʻa loa i nā ʻano anuanu, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,5 mika. ʻO kāna mau hua paʻakikī a me ka wai momona o ka hue ʻulaʻula i uhi ʻia i loko o kahi uhi maloʻo o ka pala. Paipai ka ʻono, ʻaʻohe ʻala. Mahalo i ke ʻano kūpono o ka ulu lāʻau, he kūpono kūpono ke kāohi i nā huaʻaila, a me nā mea haʻahaʻa crumbling haʻahaʻa e hoʻohua a hiki i ka 5.5 kg.
Nā Kuhina ʻO Telman - pili-nani me nā foliage dong elongated, keʻokeʻo kukui i ka ʻaoʻao o luna a me ka hina ma ka haʻahaʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka mele gula-ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā hua me ka melemele-melemele. ʻAʻole loa ka hoʻoilo-maloʻo loa nā koi, akā ulu nui.
Aloha Honuauʻa - He lima 1,5 mau mika me ka lei lei pōkole i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō, nā lau ʻeleʻele nui a me nā pua ʻole melemele mau puaʻula (ʻulaʻula-mai ka waho).
No 1,5 mau mahina, hana ka huaʻa i kēia ʻano ʻāpana o kahi nani loa - ke ʻano nui lākou, e ulu ana i nā pālua, ʻulaʻula i ke kala a kā lākou i hōʻiliʻili ai, e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā hua pua. Kūle ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo a ke waiho nei i ka pale, akā, i ka manawa like, me ka ulu liʻiliʻi.
ʻOno ka momona - a hiki i 2 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau o nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele oval, pubescent ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Ua kaulana kēia ʻano no ka momona o kāna mau pua keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā pua-ʻulaʻula paha. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi paila ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka pae ʻāina ʻo Honeysuckle a mālama pono
ʻO ka palena o ka meli i ka hihia maikaʻi loa e lawe ʻia ana ma nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama a i ʻole nā semi-shaded paha e hoʻokō me ka hoʻopiʻi kūlike o 1.5-2 mika. No ka hoʻolālā i kahi hui kuʻuna, pono e hoʻonui ʻia kēia huakaʻi i 2.5 mau mika. ʻOi aku ka momona o ka honeysuckle i ka waiū i ʻAukake - waenakonu o ʻOkakopa.
ʻAʻole hana nā kanu kanu i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mea kanu, inā wale nō no ka mea, he kiʻekiʻe ka pale ʻana i ka hau. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e noʻonoʻo i kona helehelena kīwī, e hoʻomākaukau ana ma kahi o 3-5 mau ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole no kēlā me kēia pākuhi.
Hoʻōla i ka meli
Pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka meli meli ma mua o 2-3 mau manawa i ka manawa. Ke hele mai ka wela, ʻo ka nui o ka pa i makemake ʻia no hoʻokahi kope he 8-10 lita. ʻO ka hapa ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā e ulu ai ma ka lepo lepo koʻikoʻi e hopena i ka hōʻeha i nā hua o nā ʻano momona, e like me ka amphora honeysuckle, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka loaʻa a me ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā hua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka lepo 25 cm hohonu (bayonet shovel). Hoʻomaka ʻia nā wīwī ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I ka wā lohi, pono e ninini i kahi papa o ka peat 3-5 cm.
Kūʻai huke honeysuckle i kahi hou
ʻO kahi hoʻohuli no ka meli i ka hāʻule ʻana he ʻano kūlike ʻole inā i noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau lula:
- ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia i ka aʻa aʻa, kahi a lākou e ʻeli pono ai i nā lāʻau a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me kahi pala lepo i kahi wahi i loko o ka lole.
- ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lua kauā wai hou ma mua o ka mea i hana ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kaʻina mua.
- ʻO ke kolu, pono e wehe ʻia lalo a me nā paia o ka lua me kahi pitchfork.
- ʻO ka ʻehā, ʻaʻole kanu ʻia ka mea kanu, ke ʻole ka hoʻokō ʻia o ke kaʻina hana ma luna o ka mālamalama, maikaʻi ka kanu ʻia o ka ʻāina (a laila ua ʻāpono ʻia ke kanu ʻia e 3-5 cm).
- ʻO ka lima, ʻo ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lepo i ka pono e pono ke kāwili ʻia, hui ʻia me ka humus. Ma kēia ala, hiki i ke kanu kanu, ke hana, hiki ke hana ʻia.
ʻO ka meli meli i ka pūnāwai
I ka wā mua, ke kauoha ʻia nei e hana i ka pālahalaha piha piha o ka huaʻai o 20-30 mau grika no ka palena pākahi. Eia kekahi, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ua hānai ʻia me ka wai maʻamau o ka kemira (20 mau pākēneka i 10 mau wai o ka wai), a, inā pau nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole me nā hua kanu - 0.1 paona urea, 1 pākē superphosphate, 0,5 pārē kaleka pālahalaha.
No ka ʻeli ʻana i ka wā hoʻoilo, hoʻohui ʻia ka lehu lāʻau ma ka nui o 100-200 mau pākēa me hoʻokahi mita square. Inā ka kanu ʻana i ka manure (5-7 kg), ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka superphosphate (50-80 g) a me ka paʻakai pākūkā (40-50 g) i loko o kēlā me kēia pā, a keu hoʻi ka lawelawe ʻana ma nā makahiki he 2 e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻopau hua ʻana
Hana ʻia ka honi honeysuckle i ka hāʻule ʻana ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, a i ka wā hānau mua. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lāʻau kahiko e ka peni ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki - ma hope o kēia maʻamau ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau pua ʻōpio nui.
ʻO nā makahiki he 6-7 mau makahiki e koi ai i ka ʻoki maʻemaʻe - ke kāpae ʻana i nā lala maloʻo a maluhia ʻole. A ʻo nā ʻōpio kahiko, ua hiki i kona makahiki he 15-20 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka hoʻopiha hou - "ma ke koʻokoʻo", e nānā ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0,5 mika mai ka lepo. Manaʻo nā mea hou i ka hana hope ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomau meli ʻulaʻula no ka hoʻoilo
Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia nā pono maikaʻi loa o ka meli meli, no ka laʻana, ka hiki ʻole ke kūʻē i nā frosts i -50C, a i ʻole kūʻē i nā frost i mau manawa -8C i ka wā o ka wā e ulu ai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka hopena e koi ʻia nā hana kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau i kēia mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā ʻano mea pau like ʻole.
Ka mea no ia i kū i ka mulching, i ka ʻimi i kona kumu nui, ma ke ʻano he ʻoluʻolu ia, akā inā ke kamaʻilio wale nei mākou i nā mea make kuhi nui loa (Japanese honeysuckle, Brown).
Hoʻopalela ka meli ma o nā ʻokiʻoki
Kūkulu ʻia ka hoʻolaha meli melemele ʻoi loa ka mea e pono ai, e ʻae ana i ka holo ʻana o 45-60%. ʻO ka uliuli, ka nahele, ʻo Tatar honeysuckle hiki ke hāʻawi maʻalahi ʻia i kēia ala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i hoʻolauna ʻia no Alpine honeysuckle, Maak.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā māhele waena i nā mākeke ikaika o kēia makahiki e lawe ʻia ana i ke kakahiaka, ʻo ka maikaʻi hoʻi i ka wā anuanu. E kanu koke ʻia nā ʻoki 7-12 cm lōʻihi ma kahi kihi o 45 mau kekelē i kahi mākeke lepo.
ʻO ka mahana māla momona he 20-25 C, kahi hoʻohālikelike ia me nā kūlana i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me ka wai paʻa o ka hoʻōla pinepine ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā aʻa e nā lā 8-10 mai ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pae no ka makahiki 2, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pahu ma ka wehe ʻana i nā puka i loko o ka lumi. I ka makahiki 3, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau meli melemele a pua a hua.
Hoʻopau popoki ma ka waiho ʻana
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pālahalaha ma ka waiho ʻana he mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu mea kanu no kāu pono ponoʻī.
Inā haʻahaʻa nā kumu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka lepo, ua kū nei lākou i ke kahikou mua, i ʻili ʻia i ka lepo a ʻeliʻuku (hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hōʻoki o ka liʻiliʻi o ka pā). Ke hele nei ka hake ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke lālā mai ka makua a transplanted i kāna pūnaewele.
ʻO ka hoʻouluulu hua meli
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻano polokalamu loina o ka honi melimele i ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai o ka māmele, no laila mai kahaha ka nui o nā hua ʻōpio ma mua o nā mea kanu makua. Koho ʻia nā huaʻaina mai nā hua mua loa a me nā hua ʻai a ninini ʻia i loko o kahi moku i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka wai, me ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka pulpō a ke iho ʻike ʻia i luna.
A laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, maloʻo a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi uhi i uhi ʻia ma ka home. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā ʻano kanu mua ma ka ʻāina ʻo Iulai, a ua ʻoki ʻia i nā hua laʻala ke kiki i ka 3-4 mau lau a ulu i kahi liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā lālā pihi.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka honeysuckle hōʻikeʻike i kahi kū'ē kiʻekiʻe loa i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, eia naʻe, me ka wela a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻia e ka wīwī palalike e hoʻonui ʻia, a no laila ke kauoha ʻia nā hana pale.
Hoʻohui lākou i ka hoʻohana o ka lāʻau "Topaz", hōʻalo me ka hoʻonā keleawe-keleawe ma ka puna mua (100 g o ka keleawe keleawe i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai) a i ʻole 0.2 pākēnē foundationazole.
ʻO nā popo, kahi o ka manamana meli, ka lau, a me ka mea ʻona he hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui loa ʻia, e hakakā ʻia ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana me ka hoʻēmi ʻana me 0.2% chlorophos a i ʻole 0.3% karbofos.
