ʻO ka currant kahi mākelima mau mea kanu hakahaka i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hale ʻaina o ke kauwela a i ʻole ma ka māla. ʻO nā mea kahiko a me nā ʻōpio ke ʻike i nā pono a me nā hoʻōla ʻana o kēia mau huaʻa. Ma waena o ka māla ʻana, kaulana nui ka moʻomeheu no ka hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā kuʻekuʻe palulu a ulu ma luna o kēlā me kēia lepo. I ka mālama lāʻau, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ka nānā kūikawā a i ka manawa he nui no ka mālama. Me ka ninini maʻamau, ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo, hiki i nā currants ke hoʻohua a hua a hua i nā mea nui a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi no ka awelika o hoʻokahi a i ka hapa i ʻelua mau makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ulu nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻelua mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi i kahi waihona huaʻai no ka nui o nā hua.
Ma muli o kona kūlana koʻikoʻi, e waiho ka moʻomeheu berry i kekahi helu o nā hua hua o ke ʻano me ka mālama ʻole a hāʻawi i kahi liʻiliʻi. Inā mākou e haʻalele i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua puaa, a laila ma ka hopena, e lilo ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili makahiki a me ka liʻiliʻi, a lilo ka ʻāpana o nā huaʻai i ka pae haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke hopena, e pau ka hua ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki, a piʻi ka lāʻau i ka nui. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono e mālama pono i ka lāʻau currant i ka ʻāʻī a mālama i nā hoʻomākaukau manawa kūpono no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo maikaʻi o nā mea kanu.
Kūpili palaoa lōkahi
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau. E ʻoki ʻia:
- ʻO nā lālā i wāwahi ʻia a maeʻa.
- Nā lālā ʻeha.
- Nā lālā uliuli ʻōpiopio i nā makahiki 5 mau makahiki.
- Kūleʻa nā pua pae makahiki (3-4 o nā pua kuʻe ikaika loa).
- ʻO nā wili o nā koena hope mauʻu.
- Ke ulu nei nā pana pua i ke kikowaena.
- Nā lālā loulou ʻaʻole e nānā.
No kēia kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka māla lau lāʻau a i ʻole nā pahi koi, a me kahi hacksaw (no nā lālā ikaika). Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka ngahū a hāʻawi i ka hoʻopuka piha ʻana i ka mea kanu currant a me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hua hua.
Hoʻomau ka hana
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā lāʻau currant no ka hoʻoilo kekahi hoʻi o ka mahina ʻai i lalo o nā kumu lāʻau, e pono nō hoʻi e mālama ʻia ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau. No nā huaʻai, he mea nui loa ia e mālama pono ana ka lepo a hoʻonui wale ʻia ka air permeability. Hiki i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ke hana e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka eli ʻana i ka lepo ma luna o ke kahua, me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi papale mulching.
E ʻeli ana i ka lepo
Hōʻalo i kahi papa ʻāina ma kahi kokoke i nā kumulāʻau i aʻo ʻia inā inā he nui ka lau o ka lepo a i ʻole ka mākaukau nui o ka ʻāina. Ma nā moena me ka lepo māmā, lawa ka hohonu i ka hohonu pāpō e lawa ia.
Pono ke kāpili ʻana no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lole lole kiʻekiʻe ma ka lepo. No ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo - ʻo ia ka lole o luna me ka potassium a me ka fosfor, akā, ʻaʻole ka waihona o ka nitrogen. Loaʻa nā mea kanu organik i ka mahina o ka hoʻoilo i ka hopena maikaʻi ma nā mea kanu Berry.
Holo kala
Ke hoʻokō nei i ke kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa e pili ana i nā kumu currant. ʻO ka maʻa fibrous o nā huaʻa e kō ana i ka hohonu he ʻumi a hiki i ke kanaha kenimita, a ua ulu wale kekahi mau aʻa i ka lepo ma ka hapa a me ka hapa mika. Aia ke ʻano kumu nui o nā mea kanu lā i nā pua kuahiwi, a ulu nā mea kanu a kū aʻe i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole mai ka mea kanu ma kahi mamao o 1.5 a 5 mika. He kūpono kūpono kēia ma muli o kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka currant e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ana ke ʻano o ke aihala e like me ke hopu ʻole ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke aʻa.
ʻO ka hohonu hohonu o ka māla kūpono ma lalo o kāna hua ʻai he 5-8 cm, ma hope o ke anawaena o ka pāpale currant he 10-15 cm.ʻO nā mea kūpono e pono ai no kēia hana ʻo ia nā mea kanu lawaiʻa, nā huki, nā puʻu, nā ʻōpala a me nā māla māla.
Nā mālamala currant moe
ʻO ke kolu o ka lā iʻomaʻo i ka ʻohi lohi no kona mulching. Kahi mea palekana e pono ai ka mānoanoa ma kahi o 10 cm kahi wale nō o nā mea kūlohelohe hou (pono ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke keʻena kauwela) - he mau wahie, ʻai ka meaʻai, nā ʻōpala huina, pit, wai, ʻōpala. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo paha, hiki paha ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻiole me ka mauʻu, ka mea i hoihoi ʻia i kona ʻohu.
E hoʻomau ka ka mulching launa i ka ʻōnaehana o nā bushes currant i nā pahu momona a e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo o ka ʻāina e pono ai no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo ma ke ʻano o ka eli a me ka wehe ʻana i ke kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pōpoki manuahi e waiho mau ana no ka hoʻoilo ma ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau kokoke i kahi ʻāpana. I ka wā ulu mua, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu a waiho i ka māla me ka ʻole o kahi hua. I mea e hiki ʻole ai i nā malihini kipa ke hele mai e hānai i nā moena i ka wā mua, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka mulch i ka wā o ka hāʻule, kahi e waiho ai ma lalo o ka lāʻau i ke kauwela a pau. Hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka wai a i ʻole ka maloʻo a hoʻopau wale. Akā, ʻaʻole e kiola ʻia nā kihi o ke kao mai nā kāleka, akā ʻoki ʻia a hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni nā lāʻau. E hoʻoweliweli aku ia i nā pōpoki he nui mai ka lāʻau pālapa.
Inā lawe mau ʻia kēia mau hanana i ka wā lohi a hiki i kahi manawa kūpono, a laila lawe ka currant ma ke kahua i nā hua nui i kēlā me kēia kauwela kauwela.
