Pehea e ulu ai nā ʻōpala i ka ʻāina ākeaʻO nā ʻoliki a i ʻole ʻo Ascalon nā ʻano ʻaka like ʻole. Mai ka Hikina mai. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia XIII. I kēlā mau lā, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo escalot (e like me ka inoa kūmole o ke kūlanakauhale kahi i ulu ai ia), a laila ua hoʻololi ka inoa i ka shallot. Ua kapa ʻia ʻia ʻo Kvochka, Kuschevka, no ka mea hoʻokahi hana ka mea kanu i kahi pākū (5-30 ʻoki i kēlā me kēia). Hoʻomaka maikaʻi me kahi mea kanu: ʻo ka lāʻau kanu i hāʻawi ʻia e pili ana he 40 mau mea hou. Hoʻohana pinepine ka loea i ka ulu.
Ulo: ʻAʻole like me nā pua
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpala e hana i nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻōpala he kūpono hoʻi no ko kaʻai kanaka. ʻO ka ʻaka ʻōpala mua ia kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hua i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka lā o Pepeluali, a i ka wā e ulu ai i kahi ākea, ua mākaukau nā hulu ʻalaʻula no ka ʻoki ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā nalu i ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole e maloʻo, ʻaʻole hua.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻōpio he mau ʻoliki gourmet: ʻaʻole palalela nā lau no ka manawa lōʻihi, loaʻa nā ʻala i nā ʻaka semi-momona, ʻo ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ia e ʻā nā wai hānō i ka wā e hoʻōla ʻia, a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai hou, ʻaʻohe hanu maikaʻi.
ʻO Shallot ka mea nui o ka palahalala kaulana - ma hope o ka kuke ʻana, ke waiho mau nei ʻo ia i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i ke koena o nā huahana. Paʻa ʻia nā ʻili maʻa (ʻono, ʻaina ʻaoʻao, i loko o ka lau), ʻili ʻia, ʻāpala.
Momona ka mea kanu i nā minerala, gula, ascorbic acid, i nā mea ho'ōla.
Pehea e ulu ai nā ʻōpala me nā huaʻai
Pehea e ulu ai nā ʻōpala mai nā hua
ʻO nā ʻona, he like me nā aniani, he moʻomeheu ʻelua makahiki. I ka wā mua, pono ia e lūlū i ka moʻomeheu me nā hua ʻeleʻele e loaʻa i nā lau liʻiliʻi - nā ʻili sibala.
Oni chernushka lūlū ʻia i ka lepo, hoʻōla ʻia i ka ʻāina i ka puna mua (Malaki-ʻApelila) a i ʻole ka lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, i ka hopena o Okakopa (i kū ʻole ʻo chernushka ma mua o ka puna).
A no laila ua huli ka ʻala a ke ʻala nui, pono ʻoe e lūlū pinepine me ka wai maikaʻi.
E hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena ma mua, e ʻeli pono a wehe i ka lepo. E noho i ka ʻāina a hoʻomaka i ka lūlū:
- Pala ka moa o ka pua i ʻole ka hohonu o ka lulu ma mua o 1-2 cm.
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 15-20 cm.
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā hua a like me ka hiki ke maʻalahi, no ia iʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wā maʻalahi.
- Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua uhi pono ʻia nā pūlima me ke kua o ka rake, a ʻoi aku ka uhi ʻia ʻana me ka mālamalama, lepo lepo i ka hapalua me nā humus.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka moena o ka māla i ka wā ʻole o ka hakakā o ka wai, inā ʻole kahi hua honua, e make ʻia no nā hua akina. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, palu wale ʻana i ka moena. Me kēia hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻāwīwī ʻo ka ʻōpio chernushka "puka koke" i waho.
E kiʻi i kahi paʻa
I ka wā e puka mai ana nā mea kanu, ua ʻoki ʻia ʻo ia i 2-3 mau wā, e waiho ana i 4-5 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. Ua lawa kēia mamao e ulu i kahi ʻoliki holoʻokoʻa.
E loaʻa ai nā greens ma ka hulu
Hoʻokiʻoki wale nā wana i kahi mamao o 3-4 cm, lawa kēia e kiʻi i nā greens waiʻala maikaʻi. Pono e kanu i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 5 mau lā.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā pua
Hoʻopili hou ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohāinu mau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. ʻElua manawa i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hānai me ka mauʻu pā iʻa a i ʻole nā mea momona ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻomaka ka wīwī ʻala e huli i ka melemele, ua oki ʻia ka wai, e ʻono i ka ʻōpala. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana i nā wēlau, lawe ʻia ka ʻōmala ʻala mai ka ʻāina, ua maloʻo ma kahi puʻupuʻu, waiho i loko o nā pahu a waiho ʻia no ka waiho ʻana i kahi lumi maloʻo a maloʻo.
I ka manawa a pehea e kanu ai i ka shallot sevk i ka lepo
Pehea e kanu ai i ka pua nani
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻōpala i ka puna (i ʻApelila) a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo (waena o ʻOkakopa). ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka waena waena e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i loko o ka pūnāwai. I ka wā kanu kanu, he mea nui na ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka e ulu ikaika.
- Hoʻokomo nui ka pipi i ka wai i loko o ka puna ma kahi o 6 cm, i ka hāʻule - 10 cm.
- E uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke aʻa me kahi papa o ka lepo 2-3 cm.
- Ma waena o nā kukui o hoʻokahi, e mālama i kahi mamao o 10 cm, ma waena o nā lālani - 20 cm.
- Ke kanu i mua o ka hoʻoilo, e pono e mulch me ka humus.
- Hāʻawi nā hina o ka nui i ka nui o nā keiki, akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā ʻuala liʻiliʻi a me nā pā.
Pono ka lepo, kūpono. No ka eli ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka 4-6 kg o kēlā me kēia m².
ʻO ka moʻomeheu kiʻi kiʻi: kanu i nā wahi ākea me ka lā o ka lā.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā shallots
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Mālama i ka lepo liilii, akā, mai ʻae i ka wai e pohā. I ka manawa ʻO Mei-waena-Iulai-wai, ka wai 3-4 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. E hōʻemi i ka wai inu mai ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, a hoʻopau iā ia āpau 2-3 mau hebedoma ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili.
Wehe pinepine i ka lepo, i ka hohonu hohonu i ka 5-6 cm i ka laina-spacing, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopā i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu.
Pēlā ka nui o nā pulu
E kiʻi i nā ʻāpana nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi i nā nests. Hoʻopili nui me ka honua, me nā hulu liʻiliʻi e huki i nā puka liʻiliʻi, e waiho ana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui.
ʻOi aku ka lole
I ka wā ulu, e hānai ʻelua i. E hoʻohui i ka lole mua 2 mau pule ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu i nā pulu, ʻo ka lua - i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ke kāhiko lole luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea kūlohelohe (hopena o ka manure moa a i ʻole mullein) a i ʻole ka mineral fertilizers (ka lole mua loa - 10 g ke ammonium nitrate, 10-15 g o ka superphosphate, ka lole lua - 10-15 g o ka superphosphate a me ka potassium chloride no ka 1 m²).
