Hana pinepine nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu lāʻau mua, e like me ka mea kanu aconite mai ka wā kahiko. Hoʻoikaika i nā mea hoihoi o kēia ʻano, a me kona ʻano maikaʻi i nā ʻano āpau, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole lawe kēia pua i ka pilikia nui i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole nui ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika, akā, i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka māla e nani a nani, kūpono pū kekahi.
Hāʻawi ka ʻatikala i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka aconite a me kāna mau ʻano me nā kiʻi, ma o ka nānā ʻana i kahi mea māla, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ia mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke koho i kahi mea hou no kāna pūnaewele.
ʻO ka Aconite a i ʻole a wrestler (Aconitum), no nā ʻohana nui o ka pata (Ranunculaceae), a ʻoi aku he 300 mau mea o ka perennials herbaceous. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mau mea laʻala i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO lākou ka alkaloid o ka hana nerve, ʻo ia ka mea e weliweli ai ka aconitin, zongorin, mesaconitin, delsimin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano he nui o ka aconites e hoʻohana ai i ko lākou hoʻohana e like me nā mea kanu māla. Pono nā ʻano ilihune e pono ai ka pale.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ola lāʻau o ka pua aconite
Wahi a ke olakino ololino, ʻo ka aconite kahi mea kanu ālima o ka mea kanu a me ka mea kanu lāʻau rhizome me ka pua erect a i ʻole curly. Hiki i ke kihi pololei ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,5 m, a me nā keriki - a hiki i 3 m.
ʻO nā lau ka mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻopuni ʻia ma ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele uliuli, petiolate, hohonu a me nā manawa he lobiform, ʻelima mau ʻāpana.
ʻO kahi inflorescence kahi pīpī apical o nā pua nani ʻole, ma muli o nā ʻano, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano like ʻole: ʻulaʻula, poni, lilac, ʻoniʻoni, kaʻaila a me keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He nui, nā pōpō nunui ka nui - ʻelima o ka lau, ʻelima kū-lau; ke luna ke nānā aku i ka potae a i ʻole ka pale, ma lalo ka peʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka pua. Ma lalo o kēia mahiole e hōʻemi ai ka corolla i hoʻololi ʻia, i huli i ʻelua nectaries uliuli, e hūnā ana i nā pollinators - bumblebees. Me ke ʻole o nā bumblebees, ʻaʻole hiki i ka aconites ke hoʻohuli, no laila, nā ʻāina o kā lākou māhele i ka honua nei i hui pū me nā māhele o ka hoʻoilo o nā bumblebees.
ʻO ka hua he lau maloʻomakolu nāhelehele ʻekolu. ʻO ka puna ka elongated-conical, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻili, mai ka ʻaoʻao, me nā ʻāpana o nā aʻa i lawe ʻia a me nā hua pua ma nā kihi o nā kūmole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka tubers he 3-8 cm, ka mānoanoa o ka laulā he 1-2 cm. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao i waho, ka ʻulaʻula i loko. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻono a me ka ʻono, no ka mea he make a nui ka kōkona aconite, i wehewehe ʻia e ka mua o nā alkaloids, nā kikoʻī he 0.8%. Nā pua Aconite i ka lua o ke kauwela mai ka hopena o Iulai i ka Kepakemapa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka pua aconite ma ke kiʻi ma luna nei, kahi i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia kāna mau ʻokoʻa.
Aia ma ka ulu makahiki aconite ulu
Ulu ka Aconite ma nā wahi wai ma ka neʻe o ka muliwai a me nā alanui, ma nā ʻāina waiwai nui loa o ka humus, ma nā hehi kuahiwi. Hoʻohui pinepine i nā māla.
Kēahi kūloko ulu ma ka ulu lāʻau-tundra, ka nahele a me nā ʻanuʻu-steppe ala o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia. Noho paʻa i ka ʻūhū hou a palupalu, ulu i nā ulu lāʻau, nā ʻaoʻao o lākou, nā lau nahele a me nā nahele me ka nahele, nā kahe, nā kapa wai, ma nā kuahiwi e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka nahele a loaʻa i laila ma nā subalpine, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nāhelehele alpine.
Ka mahele keʻokeʻo ulu i nā mauna Altai ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 1500 - 2500 (3000) m ma luna o ke kai, i ka nahele a me nā ʻulāhi subalpine, nā aniani a me nā nāhelehele puʻu, i waena o nā mea nīnū me ka ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā alaʻu, ʻokoʻa pinepine i nā awāwa, me nā wahi kuahiwi. na mauna kai nahele.
Pua pua aconite ulu i nā ulu lāʻau, ma nā kihi, nā kahelehe o nā kahawai, nā nahelehele kiʻekiʻe, nā waonahele a me nā ʻōpala i uka i Western Siberia (Irtysh, Altai mau ʻāina), i East Siberia (nā ʻāina āpau), ma ka Far East.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻike ʻia kēia mauʻu i nā wahi āpau ma muli o kona koʻikoʻi a me ka unpretentiousness i nā kūlana ulu. Ua mahalo nui ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e nā māla lehulehu a ke kūleʻa nei lākou i nā māla hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kā lākou pūnaewele.
Nā ʻano punahele o ka aconite
ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau he maʻamau i Europa, Asia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
Ma kahi o 75 mau ʻano o ka aconite e ulu ana ma ke kahua o Rūsia. Onioni ʻoihana (fous fighter) ʻike ʻia ʻoi loa ia o ka ʻawaʻawa. I ka hapanui o nā mea, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano manuahi e loaʻa ana i kā lākou noi: nā ʻīlū, kiʻekiʻe (ʻĀkau), Dzungarian, lāʻau lapaʻau, Karakol, Kuznetsova, antidote, uliuli (violet), Fisher, Chekanovsky. Loaʻa kekahi o lākou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kahi ʻē aʻe i hānai ʻia e nā kānaka a neʻe aku i ka māla. Eia naʻe, mai poina ka mea pono ʻole nā pua a me nā māla ʻāhuā i mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole kekahi.
ʻO ka mea aʻe kahi wehewehe i nā ʻano kanu kaulana o nā mea kanu aconite, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea kūpono loa no kou papa māla.
ʻO ka napellus Aconite (A. napellus). ^ E Ha yM. Ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 120 cm, kūlou ke kau, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kūleʻa, pua pua uliuli, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflorescence branched.
Nā ʻano hua aconite:
"Album Bluesite" - nā pua keʻokeʻo
Kāleka Honu
"Bicolor" - keokeo a me kaʻulaʻula
E makemake kēia nānā i kahi wahi laka.
Wolf aconite (A. lycoctonum). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea kanu he 1.3-1.5 m kiʻekiʻe, pyramidal ma ke kūlana.
Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pua, ʻeleʻele nā pua.
A. Wilson (A. wilsonii). ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono a hiki i ka 1.8 m ke kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻAno pua nā pua.
Kēahi kūloko a i ʻole aconite kiʻekiʻe - A. excelsum reichenb. ^ E Ha yM. - nā mea kanu kanu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana o nā palupalu.
He pākeke, ʻo ka mea kanu pua i loaʻa i ka rhizome kūpaʻa me nā hua liʻiliʻi subordinate a me nā aʻa nunui makahiki. Aia ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua palapala i kahi kaila perforated retulat, i loko o ka mākaukau me nā aʻa (maʻa mau i nā pua hānai) i hana ʻia kekahi luaʻi, piha i ka lepo a me nā ʻāpana make o nā rhizomes a me ke aʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kūpaʻa, a hiki i 200 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ribed, pubescent me ka peti petioles a me nā wāwae, spaced a me nā ʻalae lauoho. ʻO nā lau o ka mauʻu he aconite nui, ma ke ʻano he ʻano nui a ʻano paha a i ka paha, a i ka 30 cm ākea a hiki i 20 cm loa, a hiki i 2/3 a i ʻole cinquefoil 3/4, 59 hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ākea, ka nui o nā lehelehe rhombic, ma kahi e pili ana, pulu, ʻiliʻaka. ʻO nā lau basal ka lōʻihi-levened, kaʻi - pokole ka lūlū, luna - aneʻi sessile. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a me nā kumu hina me nā lauoho lulu loa, a lulu iki paha i ʻole a laha ʻole. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka pubescence, no nā kuʻina ʻē aʻe; ʻo ia ka lūlū pololei, liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha. ʻO ka inflorescence he racemose, maloʻo, branched, pinepine pinepine i ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 45 cm lōʻihi), ʻaʻole loaʻa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae wāwae o nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pua. ʻO nā pua Monosymmetric me kahi perianth ʻelima ʻelima ʻelima, ʻo ka hapanui i manaʻo ʻia a i ʻole ʻulaʻula-hina, kokoke ke keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka pharynx. He kiʻekiʻe ke kue, kiaʻi i mua, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 20 - 25 mm, i.e. aneane ʻelua ʻelua ka laulā ma ka pae spout.
ʻApona keʻokeʻo - A. leucostomum worosch.- kahi mea kanu ulu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana o nā palupalu, kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla.
ʻO ke aʻa aʻa me nā lālā lateral he nui, kūpaʻa ka rhizome me kaʻole o nā kūmole. Kahi 120-180 cm kiʻekiʻe, ribbed, pubescent ma lalo o ka inflorescence me ka pōkole, velvety, kūʻai, i loko o ka inflorescence, nā kulu kila glandular. He nui nā lau, he polū, a ʻili paha, he 10 a 20 (40) cm ākea a 10 a 20 cm cm ka lōʻihi, nā ʻōpio, kahi ʻōpū, ʻihi a ʻoki ʻia i 5 a 11 mau lau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hiki ʻo 0.9 mau kahe ka lau o ka lau, i kapa ʻia ma luna a i ʻole nā lauoho puʻu ma lalo. , aia pū i nā lauoho koʻikoʻi loa, me nā lauoho pōkole, ʻoi aku ke poʻo o ka lauoho. ʻO nā lau basal ka lōʻihi-levened, kaʻi - pokole ka lūlū, luna - aneʻi sessile. I ka lāʻau a me nā lau ʻaʻole lōʻihi lōʻihi, kūpono nā bristles pololei. He racemose ka inflorescence i kekahi manawa ma ke kumu, multi-puaed (40 mau pua). He pōkole nā wāwae, 4–23 mm lōʻihi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke koʻokoʻo, pubescent ākea. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pila brouss liʻiliʻi, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōkole ma mua o nā wāwae, ka mea kokoke i ke kumuorm, aia ma ke kumu, ma waena o lalo a ma lalo paha o ka waena o ka peduncle. ʻO nā pua i ka monosymmetric me kahi perianth ʻelima ʻelemaka, nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā kala, ʻulaʻula pinepine, ʻohi a hina i loko o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻono keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pāpale ka pololei, pōkole, me ka ihu elongated loa. He nui nā nectaries. Nā huaʻai - ʻekolu lau-lau, pinepine nā hao-pubescent. He oliva nō nā aniani, ʻā nā wīwī.
He aha kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana kaulana o ka mauʻu aconite - hōʻike ʻia ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ma ke kiʻi ma luna.
Aconite Baikal - A. czekanovkyi Steinb. - nā mea kanu loulou, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe 80-120 cm.
Aia kona mau hana ma loko o nā ʻāpana ʻelua; he pololei, a wili a kūleʻa paha ke kumu ma ke kahe, ʻike ʻole ma lalo iho nei, internodes lōʻihi; he uliuli nā lau, kūpaʻa, haʻahaʻa ma nā petioles lōʻihi he 4-7 cm, ma luna o ka pōkole a kokoke i ʻole paha he sessile; ka pā o ka papa i ka pentagonal, he 10-12 cm ākea, 8-9 cm lōʻihi, palapa ʻia. ʻO ka inflorescence kahi pahu lepa terminal, 15-40 cm lōʻihi, o nā pua ʻoniʻula uliuli; pāpale ma kahi o 1,5 cm lōʻihi, hemispherical; mau ʻōpio 3 kūlohelohe.
Hoʻopau ia i ka Iulai a me ʻOkakopa.
Aconite Kukulu - A. hūnā.- He mea kanu lāʻau ʻona lāʻau 45-115 cm kiʻekiʻe, nona nā ʻōpala, ua liʻiliʻi nā hua kanu, he 5 mm ka nui; he lahilahi nā lau, he pentagonal ma ke ʻano, me ka lanceolate a i ʻole ka lehelehe isletle a me nā niho; peduncle me nā pōkole pōkole, liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi i ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho lauoho.
Loaʻa ka Aconite - A. arcuatum maxim. ^ E Ha yM. mea kanu peroli. Kokoke io ka mea kanu iā A. Fisher, akā ʻokoʻa mai ia mau hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ia ka lāʻau ke hāpai, hoʻopiʻi kūloʻi, i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻōpū o ka ulu kālā, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi pinepine, kūloʻo nā lau; ʻO ka inflorescence kahi pālākiʻi maikaʻi loa, mai nā pā i waho i waho a i ke pā e like me ka nānā hewa ʻana, kū pinepine nā pua i hope; spur a hiki i ka 3.5 mm lōʻihi.
ʻAmelika Aconite -Aomtum coreanum - kahi kanu mea kanu ololi, a hiki i 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe Rhizome ma ke ʻano o ka spindle-type thickening tubers: kūwaho ke ʻano, kūwili liʻiliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ulu o ka inflorescence, kūlou wale mai ka waena, piha wale nō i nā inflorescences, waiho i nā 10 sentimeter ākea a me ka lanceate-lima-dissected ; mau lau lalo ma lalo (a 10 cm lōʻihi.) petioles, nā lau ma luna ma ke pōkole, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻū; ka pā hale kūʻai - he ʻele a maʻalahi paha kahi palaki; pua mau kenimika mau kenimika mau loa a he 1-2 cm ākea, melemele me kahi hōkū ʻalā ā kihi, i ka wāwae he 0.5-4 cm ka lōʻihi, ka perianth ma waho o ka pubescent me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi melemele melemele. Hoʻopau ia i ʻAukake a me ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka aconite nui - Ka nui loa o ka Aconitum - ke kanu lāʻau kanu perennial 100-200 cm kiʻekiʻe. Rhizome pōkole, ʻōpala; piko kiʻekiʻe, pololei, ikaika. ʻO ka Inflorescence kahi pua-pua liʻiliʻi, pololei, pinepine a pōkole ka lūlū lau; pua nā pua, kūleʻe a poni a hiki i 3 cm lōʻihi a hiki i 1,5 cm ākea, lauoho me ka ʻaoʻao waho, pāpale ākea, ʻaʻohe ihu a me kahi ʻūhā liʻiliʻi a hiki i 2 cm lōʻihi. Pono pololei nā nectaries, me ka piko spur a me nā lehelehe bilobate. Hoʻopau ia i ka lā ʻo ʻAukake.
Aconit Kuznetsova - Aconitum kuznezoffi - nā mea kanu loulou, he 70-150 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻīleʻe nā kumu, kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka palaki hope he multiflowered, ikaika loa; he ipo nā wāwae, pōkole, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā pua, nā pipi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka inflorescences, nā pua nā ʻulaʻula, nā pāpale kūpaʻa cone, 7-10 mm ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka ihu lōʻihi e kuhikuhi ana i nā kiko, nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻonohonoho ka Aconite puaʻa - Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf.- ʻO kā hua lāʻau pili loa a hiki i 50 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻokomo lāʻau Aconite - Aconitum anthoroideum DC. - nā mea kanu loulou, he 20-100 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau he ovoid ma ke ʻano, palma a hoʻokaʻawale i nā laina a i ʻole ka lula a me ka laina a; basal ma ka petioles lōʻihi, luna aneane sessile. ʻO nā pua nui, ʻeleʻele, hoʻākoakoa ʻia i loko o nā pala mānoanoa me ka papalulu maʻalahi, ʻaʻole liʻuliʻu i nā perianth. Hapai ʻia ka laue ʻole uku ʻole ma luna o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i ka pāpale. ʻAi lele kahele. Hoʻonohonoho ka mea kanu. I ka floriculture, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau o kēia ʻano. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ia i ka wā e hoʻololi ana i nā mea kanu pākeke.
Haka Aconite -Aconitum umbrosum Kom. ^ E Ha yM. - kahi kanu mea kanu perennial, 80-120 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻāhihi ʻia ke kumu, ua lōʻihi nā lau basal (ua lōʻihi i 40 a 40) me ka nui o 1-2, me ka pā a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi a 20 cm ākea, kūleʻa lau 2-3; ʻO ka inflorescence kahi pīkī liʻiliʻi-pua iki, ka pīhoihoi iki ma ka waihona. ʻAno nā pua nā pua, nā liʻiliʻi o nā kaula, nā peʻe, ke pālahalaha ka pāpale, me ka hoʻokaʻawale i waena, i hoʻonui ʻia i ka hopena me ka ihu o ka ihu, 15-17 mm lōʻihi, 7-10 mm ākea, nā nectaries me ka spur a ke kū i hope a i lalo a pōkole, pololei, notched lehelehe. Hoʻopau ia ma Iune-ʻAukake.
ʻO Aconite Turchaninova- Aconitum turczaninowii - kahi kanu mea kanu perennial, 40-100 cm kiʻekiʻe, e ulu ana i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, ma nā kihi, nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻāpana i Siberia Eastern (wahi ʻo Angara-Sayan (Kansk forest-steppe), ʻo Daursky).
ʻO Rhizome i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū o oblong ʻelua, ikaika ka pā, a pololei, branched, he hina nā lau a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a 10 cm a hiki i 12 cm ākea, ʻoki ʻia i 5 mau mākala ākea ākea a hiki i ka waihona. ʻO ka Inflorescence kahi lōkahi lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā pua uliuli nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā pua a hiki i ka 3,0 cm, ka laulā e pili ana i 1,3 cm me kahi ihu arcuately kūlou; ke hoʻololi ʻia ka pāpale mai ka hulal mahope, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 2 cm, ka laulā e pili ana i 1,5 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1 cm.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa Aconite (La ka lawaiʻa) -ʻO Reichenb ka lawaiʻa Aconitum.- nā mea kanu kanu lāʻau, 100-160 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Aneane pinepine nā līpili; ulu hou nā kōpō ma ka hāʻule; ua puni ke kumu, ikaika, pololei, paa; lau hohonu hohonu o ka lau o 5-7 lobes, mākī, i ka wā palaka; nā pua kālā - kahi lūlū ʻaʻai, pinepine ka mānoanoa, nā pua he ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo; ka pāpale he domed-pintle, me kahi ihu elongated medium, 2-2.4 cm lōʻihi a me 1.5-2 cm ākea, kiʻekiʻe a 1.5-1.8 cm, pōkole pōkole (1-1.5 mm), capitate. Hoʻopau ia i ka Iulai a me ʻOkakopa.
Acukite Schukina - Aconitum sczukini Turcz mea kanu peroli. ʻO nā puna mai ka ovoid a i ʻō i ka spindle, 1,5-2.0 cm ka lōʻihi a he 0.5-1.3 cm ka laulā, ke kālai kiki a i ʻole e māi wale ana i ka ʻaoʻao o luna, 45-115 cm kiʻekiʻe, ma nā pā kihi a hiki i 4 m; mauʻu 3–5 cm ka loa a 5-15 cm ākea, 3-5-dissected i ka waihona, aneane ua paʻakikī; nā pua uliuli (2-3 cm lōʻihi), hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi palaʻi a i ʻole nā panicle 15-20 cm lōʻihi; hana poepoe con-heled, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 15-18 mm; leaflets pale a pāpale paha; nā lulu i hoʻohui ʻia. Hoʻopau ia i ka Iulai-ʻAukake.
ʻ Aclani Aconite mea kanu lāʻau honu nui me kahi kumu lōʻihi, kahi i ka urine kulu, me kahi lāʻau fluffy kiʻekiʻe 50 - 120 cm kiʻekiʻe. He loli ka nui o nā lau, he nui (3-6 cm ma kēlā ʻaoʻao), ʻelima a ʻeiwa paha hoʻokaʻawale, pubescent mai lalo. He hina-pua nā pua, ʻuʻuku ʻo pubescent, ua ʻohi ʻia ma kahi pala 8 - 25 cm lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua ʻauhau Aconite i Iulai-ʻAukake. ʻO ka lau he lau palala. ʻO nā hua he hoʻokalakupua, me nā ʻēheu membrane. Kahi ʻia i ka ʻanuʻu ala, nā wahie ala lāʻau o Siberia a i nā wahi mauna o ua ala laʻu.
Maua aconite Wilson nona nā mea kanu, ʻo ka hoʻohui, ʻo nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā aconites, ulu lākou a 1.5 m.
I loko o ka mālaʻai, nā mea kanu like ʻole Barker, s like ʻole a kūlike i ka lāʻOkakopa. A inā kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka māla, ua mau ka mea ʻona. No kekahi hihia hiki ke hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa ʻole no ka hoʻomākaukau o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana i kahi kauka. E pono e ao ʻia nā keiki.Hiki i ke kīleʻa ke hele pū inā lawe ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī ma ka lima ʻāʻū no kahi manawa lōʻihi a hoʻololi paha i ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o nā hoʻohana lima.
ʻO Perlo pua aconite Dzhungarsky i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻohi a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pono.
ʻO ia iho kahi kiʻekiʻe (ʻo 70 cm a 2 m) mau makahiki me ka lau nui, a laila i nā lau ākea (hiki i 10-12 cm). Kūhā ʻia ka rhizome, he poʻo i poʻo nui, kahi i ka nui o nā kūleʻa nui i ulu pū kekahi: ʻōpiopio a i ʻole kekahi aʻa kumu kahiko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi kaula. Nui nā pua (2-4 cm), zygomorphic, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā lau brushes hoʻihoʻi apical. ʻO periodanth he uliuli-violet. Hoʻololi ʻia ka corolla i nā nectaries uliuli me ka spur, hewa ke kīʻaha, ʻo nā lau luna ʻoihana e like me kahi pāpale me ka ihu. ʻO ka hua he lau ʻakoluʻākina (a he lau nui ka lau o nā lau) a nui me nā ʻeleʻele. Ua puaa i ka mahina o Iune - ʻAukake, a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua ma ka malama ʻo Kepakemapa
ʻO ka Aconite o Karakol kokoke i ko ka Dzungarian. Ka huakaʻi aconite kēia lāʻau, a i ka manawa like, hoʻohana ʻia ka rhizome o ka mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano hou.
"Bressingham Spire" - Purple
"Bicolor" - uliuli me ke keʻokeʻo
"ʻRylelo Blue" - Navy
"Spark, s Variety" - Kahi (1.4 m)
"ʻO Aconitum napellus f. Roseum" kahi ʻano māla pua.
ʻO ka violet Aconite (uliuli) e pili ana i nā perennials.
Aia nui ma Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau. Aia nō ia ma ka moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki 1951. Aia lōʻihi nā kumu o kēia ʻano, ʻae, hiki i ka 120 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Lō nā lau, hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā lau, palela-dissected. Hiki i nā pua ke melemele, ʻulaʻula, violet, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Aia ka ʻōnaehana kumu o nā aʻa ikaika pua spindle. Hoʻopau ia i ka mahina o Iune - ʻAukake.
Kūleʻa ka ʻalā aconite i nā ululāʻau, nā ʻōpala, i nā pōhaku papa. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu.
Mai ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia pua o ka aconite e hoʻoili ʻia kona lau i ka waiho ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ko kā lākou wahi ma ka lāʻau ke maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho pōkole pōkole. ʻO nā aʻa ākumu ka puna tuberous. Aia nā pua ma nā kihi o nā kumu lāʻau, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā pala. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ua ʻike ʻia kahi inflorescence-spike ma luna o ka ʻōpū, e like me nā pua pua ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke keokeo-keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, violet a me ka uliuli. I kekahi o lākou, ua ākea ke kiko spur. ʻO Bloom i nā manawa like i Iulai - Kepakemapa. He lau lau ka hua. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻike liʻiliʻi o ka aconites. Ukiʻi nui nā kauka i ke aconite belousous, mai kahi a lākou e loaʻa ai i ka lālani antiarrhythmic allapelin.
Kāhaka a me ka hoʻohua o ka aconite
Ke ulu nei i ka pua o ka aconite perennial ma ke kīla, pono ʻoe e hana me ia me ke akahele maikaʻi, ʻoi aku me nā kūpeʻe pulupulu.
ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau nani nā mea kanu hiʻona, ʻaʻole i hoʻohoka ʻia i nā lepo, akā e ulu maikaʻi ana i ka lepo me nā māla maikaʻi. Acopite photophilous, ʻae i ka pale ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau o ka aconite e pale aku i ka hau.
He maʻalahi loa ka mālamaʻana: hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lole lole luna me ke kīmiʻu piha piha; ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāina maʻamau.
Hoʻolaha ka Aconite ma ka weheweheʻana i ka lāʻau - i ʻApelila-Mei. Kūkulu ʻia nā kōpapa 2-3 ma kahi lua ma ka mamao o 25-30 cm i ka hohonu o 7-10 cm.ʻO ka aconite kerisima ka mahele nui i ka hāʻule, i ka hapa mua o Kepakemapa. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻoki lāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala uʻi ʻōpiopio i ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua o ka puna mai ka overwintered tubers. Ma hope o nā kumu i ulu ai i loko o nā lau palai ʻaʻole kumu.
Hiki ke ulu i ka aconite me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua, akā he mauʻu ʻia ka hua leʻa, no laila pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka stratification ma muli o nā ʻano a pono e hōʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻeke o nā hua. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa no ka lūlū hua i ka lā Malaki, i ka mālamalama. Liʻiliʻi nā hua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka lepo. I ke kahua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lau paha, huehue nā hua. I ka hoʻomaka mua o Sepatemaba, hiki lākou i pae ʻia ma kahi.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā mea pana ke kū i nā pani ʻelua. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻano wā like ʻole i ka laha. Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine nā hua kanu i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Noho maikaʻi nā hua i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki.
Pehea ka wrestler a aconite hoʻohana ʻia
A ʻo kēia pua, ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka lau ʻana, ua ʻano hou i ka ʻano. ʻO kahi mea kanu i kāohi ʻia, kahi wrestler a aconite me ka manaʻo pilikino e loaʻa kahi kahi i loko o ka māla pua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pūʻulu loloa, no ka laʻana, me ka phlox keʻokeʻo, a no ka kaupaona ʻana i ke kaila no nā kala maikaʻi a i ʻole me ka mixborder.
Nānā nā Aconite ma hope o nā lehelehe, aquilegia, rudbeckia. ʻO nā ʻano momona a me nā holoholona he tapeworms maikaʻi loa. Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke pua i ke kauwela a pau i ka hau. He nani a me ka pua nā Aconites. He wahi leʻaleʻa kā lākou wale nō ka pua, akā hoʻi nā lau: hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, e like me nā buttercups, ʻulaʻula, uliuli uliuli i luna a i lalo iki nā maka o lalo, i kekahi manawa he pubescent.
Hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻano o ka aconite, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono iā ia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka rabatok, nā moena pua, nā ʻōpala, a me nā hui a me nā ʻāina hoʻokahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōlima pua i nā mea kuʻuna a me nā pergolas. He kūpono no ka ʻokiʻoki.
E like me nā mea pīkī āpau, ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka aconite no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā naʻe hikiwawe loa Ma Tibet, hoʻohana mau ka aconite e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea he nui, e komo pū ana me nā maʻi nui loa.
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā kūmole o nā mea kanu manu a me kā lākou lau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa i ka hāʻule ʻana mai ʻAukake 15 a ʻOkakopa 1. K eli lākou iā ia me kahi hua manu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia mai ka lepo mai a ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana, holoi iā ia i loko o ka wai anuanu a hoʻomaloʻo koke iā ia i ke ana o ka 50-70 ° C me ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana. Mai 4 kg o nā wai kanu hou, ua loaʻa ka 1 kg o nā wai maloʻo. Kohi ʻia nā lau ma mua o ka mea kanu pua a i ko lākou wā e ulu ai, ua maloʻo i ka lā a maloʻo ma lalo o kahi canopy. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, pono e noho ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka lau o ka maka. Pono ke mālama ʻia nā mea aʻoaʻo Aconite ʻokoʻa mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, me ka hōʻailona ʻona "Poison!", I hiki ʻole i nā keiki. ʻO ka nohona noho ola i loko o nā pēke a i ʻole nā mea i wehe pono ʻia 2 mau makahiki.
No ka mea ʻo nā holoholona a me nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka aconite e hoʻopili ana i nā mea laʻala i ko lākou ulu a me ka wai o ka wai, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma o ke kau mua ʻana i nā kūlima a i ʻole nā mittens. ʻOiai e hana ana me ka aconite, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopā i kou mau maka, a ma ka hope o ka hana, holoi holoi pono i kou mau lima me ka palake.
ʻO ka make o ka aconite ka ikaika a hiki i ka meli meli ʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka aconite e ʻawaʻawa. ʻOi aku kahi ulu hema o kahi mea kanu, ulu nā mea i loaʻa i ka lāʻau. Manaʻo ia aia ko kā mākou ʻāpana ʻehā o ka aconite, ʻaʻole i pau ka make, a inā ua ulu lākou ma ka ʻāina momona, a laila ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ua nalowale lākou i ka ʻalo. ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kanu "aconite" paha mai ana i ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale o ʻAkona ma Helene, kahi i hoʻomaka mua ai e hōʻiliʻili i kēia mea kanu e loaʻa ai ka make mai loko mai, kahi i mākaukau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
I ke kiʻi ma lalo, e nānā ke ʻano o ka lāʻau aconite, akā aia kāna ʻano nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona, a ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pānaʻi ponoʻī me kahi hoʻokūkū mākaukau mākaukau:
