ʻO ka lāʻau i kahi lei ākea ākea a hiki i 30 mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau ka linden o ka linden ma kahi o 150 makahiki, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi nā lōlihi lōʻihi me ka makahiki he 1200 mau makahiki. Aia ka lāʻau i kahi ʻeke kūpono, hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 5 mika, uhi ʻia i ka ʻili hina.
Hoʻopala ʻo Linden i ka mahina o Iune, me ka hoʻopiha o ka wahi a puni ia me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ka mahina o ʻAukake ma ke ʻano o nā hua pupu i loko o kahi ʻōpala. Kūpaʻa ka lāʻau ʻo ia a hiki ke kū i nā honu a hiki i -40 degere. Kālana ka linden i ka puʻuwai ma waena o ʻEulopa, ʻo kekahi ʻāpana ma Asia Hema, a ma waena o Rūsia, aʻo ka linden o ʻEulopa e ulu wale ana nō i Europa. ʻO ka linden-puʻuwai puʻu he ʻāpana o nā lau like ʻole. Koho i nā ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me ka nui o ka umauma. Hoʻōla ʻo Linden ma nā hua. He ʻoluʻolu loa ia i kekahi mau maʻi a loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau pōpoki - kahi puʻuwai koa, ke kala kala, kahi kankala i uku ʻole ʻia, nā ʻōpala huki, nā mea kime.
He lāʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Linden, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka meli linden ma muli o kona ʻano maikaʻi, ʻono a me nā mea hoʻōla. I ka wā kanu, hiki i ka ʻohana pi i ka lā hoʻokahi ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 5 kg o ka meli mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, a me ka 1 ha o nā linden e kanu i nā kūmole 1.5 mau hua momona a maikaʻi. Maikaʻi ʻo ka meli Linden no kekahi mau anuanu, ma ka huli ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi ʻili.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o kēia lāʻau: nā pua, nā lau a me ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana nā kūpuna i nā ulana no ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana i nā hōʻeha, a ma ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia nā infusions a me nā decoction no ka puhi ʻana a me ka mea hōʻeha paʻili a me ka anti-inflammatory agent. ʻO nā decocaps a me nā infusions o nā pua o kēia mea kanu i kahi diaphoretic maikaʻi loa a he mea nui loa no nā kulu.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia wā, lawe ʻo linden i kāna wahi kūpono. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pua a me nā ʻalā ma ke ʻano he diaphoretic, a ʻo nā infusions o lākou e hoʻohana i ke keʻa o ka waha, ka ʻāʻī a me ke ʻeha ʻeha. Hoʻokipa ʻo Linden pua i ka hau, nā maʻi, ka pneumonia (pneumonia). Hiki i nā infusions ke hana (me nā pua) i ke ʻano o nā compresses a me nā lotion. No nā pilikia o ke akeʻa, ua hoʻolako ʻia e ʻauʻau me ka hoʻohui o kahi decoction o ka linden. Eia kekahi, he waiwai ka linden tea i ka waiwai o ka hopena diuretic a hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka urolithiasis, cystitis, pyelonephritis a me hypertension.
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻo Linden ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, hoʻomaka mai ka pūnāwai a hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka hopena. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua, a i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā lau - ʻōpio me nā lau. Komi ʻia nā lako loina i lalo o kahi pāhaʻi a hoʻohana ʻia paha. ʻO ka hala o ke ola o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā wai he 2 mau makahiki paha.
Ua ʻohi ʻia ka ʻili Linden i ka wā mua o ka puna, ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o nā wai, a i ʻole i ka hopena o ka wā lohi. Ua maloʻo a laila hoʻomoʻi i ka pauku a hiki ke mālama i kēia ʻano no 2 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka pua, a me nā ʻokiʻoki i wāwahi ʻole, ua ʻoki ʻia, kūlohelohe, i ka wā o ka pua. Lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili no nā lā 10-14 i kahi lā maloʻo. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia nā ʻano wai ʻohi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia, no ka mea i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻololi ia i kona kala mai ke gula maikaʻi ʻole, iʻeleʻele ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu. Komi nā pua ma lalo o kahi canopy no 5 mau lā. No laila, he hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā mea ʻala nui ka maloʻo maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia no 2 mau makahiki.
I ka wā kahiko ua ʻōlelo lākou: "ʻO ka hua pālato, nā kāmaʻa linden." ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka lāʻau linden a me ka lāʻau i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hoʻohana nui ʻana. ʻO nā lāʻau i kāhi ʻia a i ʻole maoli nō ka palupalu, akā naʻe, no kēia ua huʻi lākou i nā kāmaʻa bast, hana i nā kaula, nā pahu like ʻole. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Wooden lāʻau i nā hana koa: i ka ulana ʻana i nā pua no nā pua mai linden, hana mākou i nā pale pale. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, lilo ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau linden i mea paʻakikī loa. Hoʻomaopopo i kēia, hana nā kūpuna i nā lako kīmaha mai laila: nā kīʻaha, nā paleke, nā lids. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau o kēia lāʻau no ka hana ʻana i nā mea pāʻani, iʻa ʻia, nā pōpoki, nā pale, nā kalaka i kālai ʻia. ʻO nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā ʻano o nā lako like ʻole i kūkulu ʻia mai loko mai: nā keʻena, nā kapeke, nā pahu wai. ʻO ka poʻe i kipa i ka lumi kaukau ua inu mead a me nā kīleʻa ʻolua mai nā kīʻaha linden a me nā pā. ʻO ka lāʻau Linden he meaʻokoʻa loa i kona waiwai. He māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kaʻina. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia nā hale ʻalani mai loko mai, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake nā rodents i ka lāʻau linden.
He ikaika ʻo Linden a i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me nā Slavs kahiko i manaʻo ʻia he laʻa kēia lāʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia me ke akua o ke aloha iā Lada, nāna i lawe i ka hauʻoli a me ka nani. Hiki i kāna ikaika ke hoʻokuʻu i nā poʻe o ke kaumaha a hoʻolauna iā lākou me ka ikaika nui, hana i ka manaʻo o ka maluhia o loko.
I ka wā kahiko, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻāina kūloko me nā lindens. Kokoke lākou i nā wahi a pau: ma nā māla, nā māla, nā pūʻulu holookoa ʻē aʻe mai o lākou aku. I ke kauā o Mikhailovsky, kahi kālele linden e mālama ʻia ana, ʻo ia ka linden alley i Yasnaya Polyana, kahi a L.N. Tolstoy i makemake ai e hele. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ko mākou poʻe kūpuna iā ʻEulopa me ka meli linden a me ia mau lā, he ʻano nui ka ʻano like like me ka beekeeping. I kēia mau lā, he lāʻau lāʻau i hana ʻia i ka linden, e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ana i nā ʻauʻau me nā lumi ʻē aʻe. Aia ka lihi he ʻano nānā ʻole, kū lōʻihi a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka haʻahaʻa, ʻae i ke ʻano o ka wela o ka pā, he maʻalahi ka hōʻuluʻulu a me ke kau liʻuna. Eia kekahi, paʻa ka lāʻau linden i ka wela a hoʻopiha i ka lumi me kahi mea momona nani.
Ua hana pono ʻia ka lāʻau Linden i ka lele ʻana i nā hana hoʻohālike. Hoʻohana ʻia paha kēia i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke loli nei ia e ka māmā a me nā mea hoʻohui paʻa e paʻa ai.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua Linden i ka cosmetology o kēia mau lā a ua hoʻohana no ka mālama ʻili a me ka lauoho. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka ʻili, hoʻoliʻi i ka nahu ʻana, a loaʻa kahi hopena hōʻoluʻolu. Mai nā pua e hana ai i nā decoction a me nā ʻauʻau pahu. Loaʻa lākou ia hopena maikaʻi i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻili.
