ʻO Bergenia, e like me ka mea kanu i kāhea ʻia i ka papa inoa inoa maʻamau, ola i ke kūlohelohe ma nā wahi o Kazakhstan a me Mongolia, ma Altai a me Kina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā māla me ka mea ʻala, nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kala me nā ʻoniʻala maikaʻi loa o nā ʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo, nā keʻokeʻo lilac a me ka nani o nā lau i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā rosia basal lush.
Ka mea kanu ulana a maikaʻi ʻole, kahi i hoʻokomo mua ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu i ka kenekulia XVIII, ʻaʻole loa i hao ʻia e ka poʻe kīwī. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hapa o nā ʻano i loaʻa i ke kumu o nā ulu lāʻau ulu o nā ʻano ʻona like ʻole - frankincense. A ʻo nā ʻōpū o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e nā pua me nā pua o kahi ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, me nā mea spemens a me nā lau ʻula a me ka poni.
ʻIke wale, ua loaʻa nā mea ʻokoʻa a ua ʻike ʻia he 10 mau ʻano o ka mea ʻala a bergenia paha, aʻo nā ʻano like ʻole he nui i ʻike ʻia ma ka māla. ʻO kēia mau ʻano hemo i loaʻa ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i komo ʻole i loko o nā Pepa ʻāina a me nā mokuʻāina.
Kahikole (B. crassifolia)
Loaʻa ka ʻiʻo hohonu-malala i ka kaulana ākea ma muli o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau o nā aʻa a me nā lau, kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka momona momona. ʻO ka moʻomeheu waena o nā kānaka o Altai a me Mongolia, nā wai inu ʻono maikaʻi, pale ʻia nā maʻi a me nā mumū. Mahalo iā ia, ua loaʻa ka mea ʻala i ka inoa ʻo "Tea tea" a ua waiho ʻia ma ka papa o nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻala manuahi, i ke kiʻi ma nā kahawai o Altai a me nā mauna Sayan, ʻākau o Mongolia a me Transbaikalia. Ua ola hou nā mea kanu o kēia mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana o nā hale kūʻai nui i Kazakhstan a me Kina.
ʻO Badan kahi lāʻau palona. Aia ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu i ka rhizom mānoanoa i kokoke ma ke kahua o ka ʻāina, e hāʻawi ana i nā pōkole pōkole, pōkole me nā panula me nā pā panikini.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi o nā pua o ka ʻala, nā corollas e like me nā kakaka i hiki ke paʻi ʻia i nā aniani a pau, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me ka poni.
ʻAʻole make nā kola lau mai nā lau obovate nui a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, no laila ke hele maoli nei nā huehue mai lalo o ka hoʻoilo, me nā hihi o ka lā mua. ʻO nā papa lau palila kaila i ka wā ulu e loaʻa kahi kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui, a kokoke i ka lūlū ke huli ʻulaʻula a me ka poni.
Paika-ʻala nā mea ʻala (B. cordifolia)
Mai ka hapalua ʻelua o ka kenekulia 18, ua ulu a ulu i kahi frangipani i ka moʻomeheu. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano kūʻokoʻa, akā ʻike ʻo kēia poʻe botanist e like me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻala lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau ākea, nā puʻuwai a me nā pua lilac-pink i ka wā o ka wā e kanu ai a hiki i ka 40 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe.
He ʻano like kēia ʻano o ka mea ʻala, e like me i ke kiʻi, me nā kukui piha a i ʻole nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ke anawaʻo 1 a 1.5 cm.
Badmire Schmidt (B. x schmidtii, a B. stracheyi var. Schmidtii)
ʻO ka mea hū Hybrid mai ke kinipoki ʻana i nā mea kanu like ʻole, ua loaʻa mua i ka XIX kenekulia. ʻO kahi kumu o ia moʻomeheu ʻo ka berry a Schmidt, nā mea i hoʻopili i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi pua nui a me kahi hua ciliated.
He maʻalahi kēia māla ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e nā lau palaka me nā kolo serrated. Mālama ʻia nā papa lau maloʻi ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā pua pua ma luna o lākou, ua pau ka ulu ʻana o nā lau a hoʻomau me ka maloʻo o nā inflorescences a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua.
ʻO ka pua keʻokeʻo, poni a ʻulaʻula paha me ka lapalapa a hiki i ka 5 mm wehe mai Mei a Iulai a ʻAukake. I ka wā hāʻule, ua ʻoki nā hua, hiki ke kanu koke ʻia e loaʻa i nā hua kanu.
Cilanthus (B. ciliata)
He ʻōiwi manu ka hau i ʻole nā kānaka o ka Himalayas a me Tibet, kahi makemake nā mea kanu e noho i nā pali lāʻau a ma nā pali pōhaku. Wahi a ka wehewehe, makemake nui nā frankincense i nā kihi pōkole a me ke kokoke o ka wai.
Mai nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō i ka mea ʻala nū, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ka hiki mai o cilia a i ʻole ka palili ma luna o nā papa lau. ʻO nā pua o kēia ʻano o ka bergenia he kukui keʻokeʻo a he keʻokeʻo paha, me kahi kīʻaha ʻoniʻula like aniani.
ʻO nā wehewehe a me nā kiʻi paʻi o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa frankincense
Ke hana nei, e like me ke kiʻi, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻala o ka mea ʻala, hāʻawi ka poʻe puaʻa i nā poʻe noho i ke kauwela:
- ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu;
- E hauʻoli i nā pua nui
- Mai makaʻu ʻoe e loaʻa ka kanu ʻana i ka hau;
- pena i ka pua nani i ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻulaʻula a me ka poni, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
Nui nā ʻano bergenia nā hopena o ka hana a ka poʻe hoihoi Geremania. ʻAʻole e like me nā ulu lāʻau hihiu nui, ʻo ka mea ʻala ʻo Abendgloken i ke kīhāpai me nā pua semi-ʻelua o kahi lika pink. Kūpono nā lau kālā maʻamau i ke ākea papale a i ke kiʻekiʻe 40 cm. ʻO nā lau o ke kuli Abendglocken i ulana ʻia i ka lipula ʻulaʻula i loko o ke kauwela, a aneane e hoʻohuli i ka poni i ka hāʻule.
Hāpai Hybrid mai ka series Dragonfly e kū pono ana no kona lōlohi pua. ʻO nā pua o ka ʻoni ʻo Angel Kiss i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ua neʻe i nā lau ʻōpala o ka oval a me nā inflemesa mai racemose mai keʻokeʻo me ka ʻūhū maikaʻi ʻana i nā pua pua.
He nani nā pua nani a Abendglyut Badan i hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi paha. ʻO nā lau o ka hua kanu Abendglut he'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka manawa mahana, a i ka hāʻule hāʻule lākou e kala ai nā leo ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm ke maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana ma nā palena a me nā puʻu alpine.
ʻOiai ʻo ka pua pua a ka Pinkfly pua i ka nui o ka 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi, a maikaʻi lākou i ka neʻe ma muli o ko lākou ʻano semi-double a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua pua o ka mea ʻalaʻa Bressingham Keokeʻo he 30 cm. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo mua e hāhā ma mua ma ka wā e kū ai ka pua pua i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena ʻulaʻula o nā lau.
E like me ka wehewehe o Morgenrote, ua pua nā ʻano lahilahi me nā pua ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hemahema o ka mea kanu ka mea hiki i nā inflemcences racemose hiki ke hele mai ʻaʻole i ka pūnāwai wale nō, akā kokoke nō i ka hāʻule.
ʻO nā ʻano pāpaona a me nā ʻano mea ʻala, e like me ke kiʻi me nā lau inflemora, ʻano maikaʻi me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka māla, akā no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻi. ʻO kahi kumu o ia mea kanu ka mea like ʻole o ka ʻohana Glockenturm, ka peʻa o ke ana me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i 50 cm.
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mea ʻala māla no nā puna wai punahele ʻo Silberlicht bergenia a hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula pua ma nā inflorescences racemose.
ʻO ka inoa o kēlā ʻano ʻano bergenia a waʻa paha ʻo Scheekoenigin mai Kelemania i unuhi ʻia ʻo "The Snow Queen". ʻO kahi mea kanu a hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe piha i kona inoa a me nā puʻupuʻu me nā pua keʻokeʻo, e hoʻololi lūlū i kahi pink i ka hoʻopau piha. Hiki i nā peduncles keokeo-pale piha i ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole e nalowale nā inflorescences i kā lākou lei.
