Ripsalis (Rhipsalis) - kahi ulu epiphytic ampelous, he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Cactus. ʻO kona ʻāina ʻāina, ʻo nā wao nahele o ʻAmelika a me Sri Lanka. Kahi nā hua o kēia succulent he maʻa, cylindrical a ʻūlū paha, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kakā. Hōʻele nā pua, ʻoi aku nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻāpala nā hua keʻokeʻo ma nā kumu o ka cactus.
Nā ʻano ʻĀina o Ripsalis
Ua lilo ka nani o ka mea kanu i kumu no kona kaulana i waena o nā mea ulu pua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia cactus ma ke ʻano kanu lāʻau o nā māla akamai e nā māla ʻike ʻelua a me nā amateurs. ʻO nā ʻano kaulana nui o ka ripsalis exotic nā:
ʻAno ʻole ʻo Ripsalis (R. cassytha).
ʻO ka lauoho Ripsalis (R. capilliformis).
Ripsalis Paradox (R. raga doxa).
Rūliuki Ripsalis (R. pilocarpa).
Nā ʻāpana pua a Ripsalis (R. baccifera).
ʻO nā ʻano mua loa he mau lau manawaleʻa lau ʻole o kahi hue wai hohonu. Kūpono lākou i ka loulou, hoʻopili pū me kekahi a me ka hana ʻana i kahi lāʻau ulu. Ke ulu hou ka ulu, hoʻomaka lākou e kau nani a mai ka ipu hoʻoluhi. I ka wā kanu, loaʻa i kahi nui o nā pua beige a i ʻole paha i ka pua beige, a ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
E nānā i ke kiʻi o kēia ripsalis: nānā maikaʻi loa a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻO ka hulu lauoho ka ripsalis he mau palupalu a me nā aʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mamao o lākou ua like me 3 mm, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi a hiki lākou ke hiki i hoʻokahi mita. Loaʻa i nā hua pakanani kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā lālā maikaʻi. Hōʻailona ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua momona, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ko lākou lahilahi ma mua o 7 mm. No lākou, he hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ke ʻano spherical. Hoʻololi ia nā pua i nā hua keʻokeʻo o ka like like. Loaʻa ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano mea kanu i ka holoholona hihiu, akā kaulana loa ia i loko o kahi pua nani.
ʻOkoʻa ka nānā ʻana o ka Paradox mai ka cacti ma mua o ke ʻano hoihoi o ka ʻōpū.
E nānā i ke kiʻi o ka pua kūloko: ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mau kuʻi ripsalips i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana a me ka ribed i ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe:
Hoʻopau ka mea kanu, maʻamau i ka wā lulu a hoʻoilo paha. Loaʻa i nā pua keʻokeʻo kahi nui o nā stamens, a ma nā kihi o nā petals he mau hue ʻulaʻula nani.
Ripsalis Polycarp - Hōʻuluʻulu me nā kumu stiffer, ma luna o nā lauoho he melemele-brown. Me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ia ke pua mai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻouka ʻia kekahi nui o nā ʻāpana pua melemele ma luna o nā pagons. Pili nā pua pua ma muli o nā petals a me nā stamens.
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe he ripsalis ʻano kālai ʻia. hiki i kēia pua nani ke ulu i 4 m, a hiki i kona mau pua i 0.5 m.hiki kekahi mau spimens he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ka 1 mm lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua me ka diameter o 6 mm kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hua ʻia nā mea hua manuʻa: ʻo kona "huaʻaʻa" ʻono like a like hoʻi nā pua. He liʻiliʻi lākou - ka nui o ka nui o nā hua he 8 mm i ʻikena.
I ka huina, loaʻa iā ripsalis he 60 mau ʻano like: ʻokoʻa lākou i ka ʻanuʻu a me ka uhi o ka lāʻau, ke alo o ke kakalaioa a i ʻole ka villi, a me ka nui o ka pua.
E koho i kekahi o lākou no ka ulu ʻana i ka home a i ʻole i ka home kuʻala, e nānā i ke kiʻi, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ripsalis me ka mālama maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mālama home cactus Ripsalis (me ke wikiō)
He ʻano pono ʻole ke ʻano o kēia succulent i ka mālama a ulu maikaʻi i nā kūlana o ka lumi. ʻO kekahi kumu nui o ke kaiāulu nui, he mālamalama, ʻike aniani. Pono ʻo Ripsalis i ka noho māmā me ka pale mai ka lā awakea. Inā lawa ka kukui, ʻaʻole e pua kēia succulent.
ʻAʻole ia e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Cactus, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka ripsalis i ka wela. ʻO ka mahana wela loa no ka succulents he 19-25 ° C. I ke kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka mea kanu i ka penumbra o ka māla, akā pale ʻia mai nā kumana.
Ke mālama nei i ka ripsalis hoʻoulu e pili ana i ka nui o ka wai me ka lime a ka wai ʻole. I ke anuanu wela, e aʻo ʻia e kāpīpī ʻia me ka wai wai i ka pā lumi wela. Mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka ʻohi, hoʻomaka ke ripsalis i ka manawa dormant i ka wā i hikiʻole ai ka wai hoʻohālike. Akā me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻuʻuku, hoʻonui ʻia ka wai, a ke oki ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi hoʻomehana a mālamalama.
Pono ʻo Ripsalis i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo "e loaʻa ai ka ikaika" ma mua o ka pua. Pono e wela ka wela i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o 10-12 ° C. I kēia manawa, hoʻōla ʻia wale nō inā ua maloʻo ka ʻili o luna o ka waihona.
I ka home, kahi kuleana nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ripsalis ʻoi ka manawa kūpono. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ala kūikawā no cacti. ʻO ke kūlana nui kahi moʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka paʻakikī o ka nutritation. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ke kapa ʻana i ka succulent i ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa o kāna ulu ulu ʻana. Hoʻopili i ka lepo ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina, i ke kauwela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana i nā manawa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻehā mau pule. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole kanu ʻia ka substrate: hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pala o nā aʻa.
Kekahi mau makahiki he 2-3 makahiki, hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu pākeke, akā pono nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio e hoʻohua ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E koho i ka ipu kaila kūpono: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ripsalis i kahi pāheu ākea a me ka pāpū. ʻOi aku ka momona a me ka palupalu i nā aʻa, no laila ke hoʻololi nei iā lākou ʻaʻole lākou e lūlū i ka lepo kahiko.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka lepo Ripsalis ma ke kūʻai a i hoʻomākaukau paha iā ʻoe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe i ka lau a me ka ʻāina kīkaha, peat, one one one sand in the proportions of 1: 1: 1: 1. Pono wehe ka papaʻu, me nā mea nui o ka humus. Mālama ʻia ka ʻāina i ka ʻūhā o nā hua ʻino liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pōkiʻi e malo ai paha i ka lepo. Pono e hoʻokomo i kahi papa wai i lalo o ka pākī. Hana maikaʻi kēia kaʻina hana i ka puna mua, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka succulent e ulu.
ʻO ka laha ʻana o nā ripsalis e nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā huaʻala
Hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea momona e nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā huaʻī. Akā ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ka lua hana ma ka liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, aia nā hua ma ke 50% o nā hihia. E maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi ke kiʻi i ka mea kanu hou e nā ʻokiʻoki. Kahi ka pana pahū 11-16 cm lōʻihi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka lāʻau pākeke. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻoki me ke ulana, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi papa hoʻōla ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Pagons i kahi palū ma loko o ke one a me ka pit: pono lākou i ka mahana o 23-25 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Pono ia e hōʻoia i ka humu maʻa mau ʻana o nā kala.
ʻO ka hopena o ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā ripsalis kūloko ma nā ʻokiʻoki e ʻike ʻia i ka mahina hoʻokahi: aia ka mea kanu hou, a hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina kūikawā no ka cactus.
ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kanu hou mai nā hua kanu, ʻo ia kahi hou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka wai mahana, hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka wai no 3-4 mau hola, a ma hope o ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo, nona nā ʻano like ʻole o ke one a me ka pit. ʻAʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia nā hua me kahi substrate ma mua o 1 cm, inā 'aʻole lākou e pua.
ʻO ka pahu me nā pua o kēia wā e uhi ʻia i nā aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. E mālama i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā pulu wai i ʻole e maloʻo ka hua ʻōpū. Me kēia hoʻopili ʻana o ka ripsalis hoʻonani, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo o ka lepo. Hoʻohuʻu ʻia me ka wai mahana, me ka hoʻohana i kahi pāpaʻi maikaʻi. He mea nui ia e hāʻule i ka mahana ambient ma lalo o 20 ° C. Hōʻike ka mea mua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi o ka substrate. Ke ulu ka mea kanu i ka 2-3 cm, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale. Akā, ua nāwaliwali nā mea kanu: ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke waiho ʻia i ka lā maka, a pono e hoʻomoʻi mau ka lepo.
ʻO kēlā me kēia me kēia o ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ripsalis i loko o nā kūlana home maʻamau e pono ke mālama pono, mālama i nā kānāwai āpau no ke kanu a mālama pono i nā hua kanu.
