Kūleʻa ʻo ʻAucuba home pua i ke kiʻi aucuba variegated penanaman o ke kiʻi aucubaʻO Aucuba kahi lāʻau nui e ulu ana ka poʻe botanist no ka ʻohana Kizilovye (lat. Cornaseae). Akā i kēia manawa ua loaʻa ka waiwai ʻauhau i nā loli nui, a i kēia manawa ke kaukaʻepekema nei i ka mea kanu i kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o Garrievs (lat. Garryaceae). Auluba ka mea mai ʻAsia Hikina a me Iapana.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano genus Aucuba
I ka hiʻohiʻona, he mau sham evergreen me nā lau ovoid, nā lau ʻili. Ua ʻiliʻili ʻia kona mau pua i kahi ʻāpana kalaʻala a me ʻulaʻula. Nui kekahi ʻano o, ʻano like ʻole e ka lau o ka lau. Aia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i uhi ʻia me nā kala melemele-gula, ma muli o kahi lāʻau e like ke kālai ʻia me ke gula. He mea maoli loa ia.
I ka manawa pinepine ma ka palapala hiki ke ʻike i ka mea i kapa ʻia e nā kānaka he aucubu i kumu lāʻau gula. ʻAʻole wale ka kumu i loko o nā lau wale nō. Hiki ke melemele a ʻulaʻula paha nā keʻokeʻo. Ma ke ʻano, he mea hoʻomanaʻo nui lākou i nā hua huaʻai. Kūponoʻia nā mea kanu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a hiki i 5 mika, a ulu aʻe kahi i loko i kahi mita.
Ma Kina, Iapana a me nā mauna Himalayan, ʻekolu mauʻano o ka aucuba e ulu nei, ʻelua o nā ulu i ulu ma ka home, no ka laʻana, penei:
Aucuba Himalayan Aucuba himalaica
Aucuba Himalayan Aucuba himalaica photo
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau Evergreen e ulu ana i kahi nui ākea - 3-4 mau mika. He lei uliuli uliuli nā lau a me kahi ʻano oblong-lanceolate. ʻO kekahi mau lau he laulima paʻa, aʻo kekahi e hālāwai me kahi anawa a serrated a me kahi aniani i kuhikuhi ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole a lōʻihi paha. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu, pua nā pua, liʻiliʻi wale nō, ʻano like ʻole. He wahine kekahi mau mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻoi aku kahi kāne, no laila pono ʻoe e ulu iā lākou i nā pālua.
ʻO Aucuba Iapana Japonica
ʻO ka lāʻau gula Aucuba gula i ke kiʻi o ke Aucuba Japanese Rozannie Japanese Aucuba
He puʻu laualohao kekahi i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e waiho ai nā lau oblong-oval i kēlā me kēia. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻili o nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻu, ʻōlima a pilau paha. ʻAʻohe o nā lau i nā stipules. Wahi a ka pepa, loaʻa i nā lāʻau āpau nā pua uliuli like ʻole o ka leo like ʻole a i ʻole variegated pale, i uhi ʻia me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia ma hope o ke alualu ʻana o nā pua pua. He helehelena nā pua nani, no laila e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā peʻeluʻulu lauoho. ʻO nā pua nā ʻehā-melered, dioecious, same-sex, ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o ka pua, ulu a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, i pāpale ʻia me ke kīʻaha ma ke koena.
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi keʻena aucuba ma ka home
Mālamalama
ʻO Aucuba kahi mea kanu i kahi pale-pale a me kekahi mau ʻano. ʻOiai i loko o ka uhi nani o ka aucuba e ulu maikaʻi. Akā i loko o nā kukui nani, inā lākou e lūlū ʻia e like me ka mea hiki, e lohi ʻole i ka ulu. He mea koʻikoʻi ia e ulu i nā ʻano ʻano variegated ma lalo o ke kaila o ka la, no ka mea, me ka hema ʻole o ka radiation UV e nalowale ana ke ʻano, a puhi ʻia ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. A ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka aucubus ma nā puka makani ʻĀina ʻaʻole e holo.
Kūleʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa
ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e mālama pono ana ke kūlia no ka ulu ʻana i ka aucuba i nā kūlana kūloko a he 18-20 degere ka nui. Inā kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, hoʻomaka koke ka mea kanu i ka lau ma muli o kona hoʻohana. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ke ʻano o ka mahana - ma kahi o 10-15 degere. Inā ʻaʻole wela nui ke kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia ke aucub i loko o ka māla i ka pale. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻaʻohe panuhila, nā kuhi, nā lā hala a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ea malo loa i ke kauwela no aucubas ʻaʻole momona. ʻO kēia ke kumu ʻaʻole pono ia e pipiʻi i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia me kekahi manawa i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mea kū'ē ke kū i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ke lilo ia i kahi kaʻina kauoha. E hoʻokō i ka pīpī, koho ʻia ka wai palūʻai ma ke ʻano wela o ka lumi. No kēlā mau mea kanu e ulu ana ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa (e like me 6-12 mau degere), hana maikaʻi ʻia ka pīpī me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole, a no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻolauna i kahi maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka hoʻohāinu mau ʻana i ke kī nui no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka aucuba. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā nui. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e pono e nui ka nui o ka umauma ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka lepo, akā pono ʻoe e kali a pau ka paʻakai iki.
Inā he pōkole kahi pōkole o ka potika, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia i ke ola o ka pua. Eia kekahi, e hoʻoneʻe i ka lohi pōkole o ka lepo i ka beam, ma mua o ka stagnation o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka substrate i nā manawa pinepine, a hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka wai i ke ʻano ka ʻano me ka wā maʻamau o ka honua a maloʻo kekahi manawa.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO kahi mea nui i ka kūleʻa kūleʻa o nā aucubas ʻo ia ka mālama maʻamau, e lawe ʻia ana i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka ana ma ka hopena o Malaki a me ka hopena iā ʻOkakopa. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mea kanu a hoʻomaha i ka ʻuʻuku, ʻaʻole ke koi ʻia ʻo ka lulu ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa wai hoʻomohala me aucuba i kēlā me kēia lā 10, e koho ana i ka nui o nā minerala mineral no kēia.
Kākau
E hana i kahi lei lei maikaʻi a wehe i nā wana maikaʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka paʻila i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka brand. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻO ke ala wale nō e loaʻa i ka lei ākea a lōlihi. Inā ʻo nā hua ʻokiʻoki o ka ʻano ʻōpaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i hōʻiliʻili a hoʻomalahala i ka mea kanu.
Ke kanu ʻana a hoʻohuli
- Hoʻopili ʻia ke kanu Aucuba i loko o nā pā lapuwale, kahi lako me nā pāheʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka hemo o ka wai.
- A laila ua ninini ka lepo, kahi hoʻohui kūpono e like me kēia: ʻeono ʻāpana ʻāina pālolo-sod, ʻelua mau wahi o ka peat a me ka lau o ka lau, hapa ʻāpana. Aia nā koho ʻē aʻe no ka substrate, no ka laʻana: ʻāpana o ke one, humus, peat, lau lau, ʻelua ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina turf.
- Hana ʻia ka whakawhitinga Aucuba i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i ka mea kanu ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki.
- Ke pākeke nei ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, akā inā hoʻopiha piha ʻia i nā aʻa o ka substrate i loko o ka ipuhao. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i ka kahele papa, akā he transshipment ʻano haʻahaʻa loa. Mālama iā ʻoe e mālama i nā aʻa me ka ʻole o kaʻino.
Hoʻoulu ʻo Aucuba i nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka home
Hoʻoulu ʻo ʻAucuba e nā ʻokiʻoki i ke kiʻi
Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Aucuba ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua, akā, ʻaʻole i like ka mea i kanu ʻia no nā mea maikaʻi loa. No laila, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke ʻano hana kūlohelohe uila i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā: līlū ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki. I ke kauʻana iā lākou i ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻa koke. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wā mahana - i ka lā Malaki-ʻAukake. No ka hana i kēia, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpio i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa e koi ai lākou.
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paʻa he 8-12 cm.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu o ka ʻōpū mai nā lau.
- Pono ka ʻokiʻoki i lalo, i luna - luna. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā lau i ka hapalua e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka ea ma nā lau.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka ʻokiʻoki aucuba no ka huki ʻana i kahi kiʻi
- Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka wai (hiki iā ʻoe ke kū mua ma kahi hopena o ke aʻa i kahi lā).
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki aucuba i ke kiʻi wai
- A i kanu koke ʻia i loko o kahi nutrate hāpau pelapela, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu pū me loko o ke one. ʻO ka mea nui ka hele maikaʻi o ka honua i ka ea a ʻaʻole pohō - hiki ke pilikia i nā aʻa ʻōpio e wawahi ma ka lepo lepo.
- Inā mākou e kanu koke i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ʻāpana palupalu i waiho ʻia ʻia a i ʻole a i ʻole aniani.
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ke kiʻi ʻokiʻoki aucuba
- Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ka hoʻolako wai, (pono nā pū i lalo o ka ipu).
- I kēlā me kēia lā hoʻoneʻe lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Ke kū ka lau o nā lau hou, ʻo ia ka mea ua lawe i ka mea kanu. Pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ke kūkulu ʻana me ka ʻole o ka pale, no ka mea ua pale ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi manawa pōkole, a laila e hoʻonui lohi i ka manawa. Loko i hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha, e hoʻohana nā mea kanu a hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama malū iā lākou i ke ala maʻamau.
Ma hope o 2-2,5 mahina, hiki ke hoʻohui i nā ʻokiʻī i loko o nā pā, kahi e hoʻomohala hou ai nā mea kanu.
Hoʻoulu ʻo Aucuba i ka lau
ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau Aucuba
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka mea kanu me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lau, no kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā lākou i ka wai a hiki i ke aʻa, a aʻa aʻa a like me nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka lepo lepo a me ka pit. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ka mea e hōʻoia maʻamau i ka hoʻokaʻawale mau a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (ma ka hihia o ka pae i ka lepo). Inā hele mai ka aʻa i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi maanei: ma hope o ke kolo ʻana i ka lau, kanu ʻia lākou i loko o ka pā hao a mālama ʻia e like me kahi ʻano hua kanu maʻamau.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana i ka aucuba
ʻO nā pua Aucuba pua Iapana kiʻi like ʻole pehea e mālama ai i ka aucuba ma ka home
He lāʻau lāʻau ʻo Aucuba i ʻike ʻole i nā māla lehulehu, no laila, he nui nā poʻe aloha i loaʻa ia ia e hoʻomaka i nā hana hewa i ka mālama mālama maʻamau i nā poʻe āpau.
- Inā ʻoe i ka wai i ka mea i liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻike ʻia kēia i nā ʻōlelo o nā lau, e maloʻo a ʻaki.
- Inā he mau mea liʻiliʻi o ka lepo, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā lau hou.
- Ke kū ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā lau, hoʻopili i nā greens, ʻo kēia ka manaʻo o ka Aucuba i hānau ai i kahi wela nui a me ka hau maloʻo.
- ʻO ke kumu ʻelua no ka ʻeleʻele ʻana o nā lau aucuba ka nui ka wai.
- Kūleʻa ka lā i ka lau e hoʻoheheʻe ai lākou i ke ʻano o nā pua ʻula.
- A inā i ke kauwela he manaʻo nui loa, e hoʻomaka nā lau e hāʻule.
No aucuba, pono ʻoe e nānā a loiloi i ka mea e kū ana iā ia - a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pane i ka manawa i nā hewa i ka māla.
Ma waena o nā anuanu maʻamau e noho ma luna o ka puʻupuʻu, scab, thrips, spider mite, mealybug, keʻokeʻo. I ka home, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻopuka i kahi lāʻau me lākou, akā ma ke kīhāpai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā parasites.
He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo Aucuba no ka mālama ʻana i nā kuni, nā maʻi ʻili, no laila he lāʻau kūpono nā lāʻau.
