Trillium - He mea kanu maikaʻi no kahi māla nani. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi ʻaʻole e ʻae lākou i ka minamina, maikaʻi ia e kanu iā lākou i nā hui. A e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e hiki koke ke piʻi o ke kīhāpai o ke kanu ʻana i nā trillium, akā ma mua o nā makahiki, ʻoiai e ulu ana nā rhizomes. Akā ʻaʻole pono nā mea transplants i nā makahiki he nui.
He nani nā mea kanu i loko o kēia wā, ʻo ka mea ma muli o ko lākou mau lau, e hoʻonani i kekahi mau ʻano manu me nā moena marmer ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia. Akāʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kau nei ka lihi o ka decorativeness i ka manawa o ka pua. I nā kūlana o ka Mōkona ʻo Moscow, ʻo ia ka lua o ka hapa o Mei - ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. Eia kekahi, he lei nani kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ʻAukake, i ka wā o ka hua ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele.
ʻĀnō e ʻike i nā mea trilliums i hoʻāʻo ai i ka hoʻokolokolo o ka ʻōʻai Lūkia.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kā mākou ʻano o Far East.
Kamchatka Trillium (Trillium camschatcense).
ʻO kekahi o nā trilliums e ulu nei i ko mākou ʻāina, a i ka manawa like me kekahi o ka trillium kaila nani loa i ka nui. Aia ʻo ia ma Sakhalin, nā Kuril Islands, i nā panalā o Primorsky a me Khabarovsk, ma ka hema o Kamchatka, a ma waho o Rūsia - ma Iapana (Hokkaido), Northeast China a me nā Peninsula Korea. Loaʻa nui ia ma nā ululāʻau, nā awāwa a ma nā puʻu ʻo nā mauna, i nā wahi i hoʻopuni piha ʻia, ma nā kumulāʻau birch, nā wao willow-alder me nā lau nahele kiʻekiʻe, ma nā wahi nahele.
Kamchatka Trillium, a i ʻole Trillium rhomboid (Trillium camschatcense)ʻO kēia mea kanu mai 15 a 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 60 cm, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i ulu ma mua o 40 cm ma koʻu māla). He mānoanoa ka rhizome, pōkole (3-4 cm), oblique. Kūpono ka paila hale, he 9 cm lōʻihi. Ua keʻokeʻo nā petals, 4 cm lōʻihi a me 2.5 cm ākea, puni a ka hopena. Hoʻopili kēia trillium i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei no nā pule he ʻelua. Hoʻōla nā hua i ʻAukake. Kūkulu koke ka mea kanu i ka lūlū iho iā ia iho, ulu nā mea kanu i ka ulu a me ka pua i ka wā mua i ka ʻelima o nā makahiki ʻelima.
Ma Kamchatka, kāhea ke kamaʻāina kūloko i ka trillium "cuckoo tomarki" a ʻai i nā hua. Manaʻo ka Iapana i nā huaʻai ʻaʻole wale nō i ka ʻai, akā ke lapaʻau ʻia, a hoʻohana pū hoʻi i kahi decoction no ka maloʻo ma ka pūpū o ka rhizomes no nā maʻi ʻawaʻawa a me ke ʻano o ka hāpai ʻana i ka hāhai ʻana.
Ma kēia māla, ke ulu nui nei kēia trillium no ka wā lōʻihi, unpretentious a me pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Trillium Leʻaleʻa (Trillium smalii).
Kihi kaulana paha e hoʻonani ʻia ai ka maikaʻi o ka botanist ʻo John Small. Ka nui o kēia trillium:
Lūkia (Sakhalin, Kuril Islands - Kunashir, Iturup, Urup), Iapana (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). Hōʻike ʻia ia i nā kuahiwi, ʻo ka mea nui i nā nāhele lāʻau pohō-birch me nā lau nahele a i ʻole nāʻaū. ʻOi aku kahiʻoi aʻe ma mua o Kamchatka trillium. A e pua a ma hope. Hoʻopau nā huaʻa i ka waena o ʻAukake. Kēia mau hua.
ʻO nā mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-25 cm, - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Kamchatka trillium. He ʻulaʻula-poni ka pua nani, no laila, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka sessile, a kahi i hoʻoneʻe nui ʻia ai ka laulima o ka mea kanu. Kūleʻa ka hua, ʻaʻohe huehue, a ʻaiʻaila - ʻulaʻula.
I loko o nā māla, loaʻa iki kēia trillium (ma muli o kona ʻano helehelena), akā nani nō ia i ka moʻomeheu. E ulu ulu ma kahi ʻāpana pale.
Trillium Chonoski (Trillium tschonoskii).
Kaulana ʻia ma hope o ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Iapana ʻo Chonosuke Sugawa (1841-1925). Ke puka mai nei mai ka Himalaya a hiki i Korea, me Taiwan a me nā mokupuni o Iapana o Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu. E ulu i nā ululāʻau palumalili a i ʻole like ai paha, makemake i ka mossy. Nui nā ʻano like like ʻole e ʻike ʻia.
Ke kūpaʻa nei ka nui o kēia trillium a 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻomaʻomaʻo nā petals, a hiki i ka 3-4 cm lōʻihi a hiki i 2 cm ākea.
Trillium chonoski (Trillium tschonoskii)Hoʻopili koke a Trillium chonoski me Kamchatka.
Ma kēia māla, ulu mau ʻo ia i kūleʻa i nā makahiki he nui, akā pua ia palaka maikaʻi.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka hana maoli o ka trilliums ʻo ʻAmelika ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ke kanu nei i nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano nui he nui i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai iā mākou. E ʻike maikaʻi iā "nā ʻAmelika."
Trillium drooping (Trillium cernuum).
ʻO ka palena loa loa o nā ʻāpana trillium ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ulu i nā wahi o ka Lakes Nui a ka United States a me Newfoundland, Canada. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka lehele i loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻōpū a i ke kahawai, ma ke ʻākau hiki ke ulu i ka mauna coniferous a hui ʻia i nā nahele i ʻohu ʻia, pinepine e ulu me ka lāʻau yew.
Trillium drooping (Trillium cernuum)ʻO nā mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-60 cm. Hoʻomaka lākou i kā lākou pua, i hūnā pinepine ma lalo o nā lau, i mea e ʻike ai i kēia trillium mai ka ʻike ʻana o ka decorativeness. Ke keʻokeʻo a ulaula paha nā petals, me nā kihi ulaula. ʻO ka berry he ovoid, 1.5-2 cm lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, hoʻolale. Ua loaʻa i kēia pua trillium ma hope o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, i ka hopena o Mei, a me ka pua a hiki i ka waenakonu o Iune. Kūkulu ʻia ka trillium i ka māla huaʻai o Moscow a me St.
Kālā Trillium (Trillium erectum).
ʻO kā ʻAmelika ka mea i kapa ʻia ia he ʻulaʻula a iʻa paha he trillium, a me ... wahine Beniamina a ʻolua hoʻi ʻo Willy. A me kā lākou: "E hāwau ʻia me ka ʻīlū mā." Eia naʻe, nani loa ka mea kanu ʻaʻole ia e ʻala maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pāloi i kou ihu i kahi pua.
E kū nei ʻo Trillium ma Kanada a me ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia i nā moku ʻākau ʻākau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o USA i nā awāwa, kona ʻano keʻokeʻo, Trillium erectum var. album.
Ke kū nei kēia trillium ma nā ululāʻau deciduous mauna a me nā rhododendrons. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka awelika, pinepine i loko o nā mākaukau o ka Kanada yew. I Michigan, ʻaʻole kahi mea maʻamau i nā puʻu awāwa i nā kahawai, keu i nā tuyevniki. Holo hou ke piʻi aʻe a piʻi i luna i nā mauna (ʻoi loa kēia e pili ana i ka ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo), ʻae ʻia i nā ʻeleʻele a me ka kūlohelohe wai lepo. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā pua keʻokeʻo (Trillium erectum var. Album) i ka manawa like i ulu i nā kumu i ka alkaline a me nā kumu waiwai hou aʻe.
ʻIlllelo TrilliumE makemake kēia trillium i ka palupalu, ʻāwili waikawa a me ka ʻāina waiwai waiwai o ka humus. Kūpono ke kūpaʻa 20-60 cm.ʻehā nā petals, brown-purple, pink, greenish a iʻole keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka berry he ovoid, ʻeono-lobed, 1.6-2.4 cm lōʻihi, poni a ʻoniʻoni paha, me kahi ʻano keokeo - he māmā.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei.
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka trillium e Erect i loko o ka moʻomeheu, a me ka hoʻohui i ʻelua mau ʻano lāʻau - var. erectum a me var. album - he nui nā mea halihali me ka waiho ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala melemele. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia mau lā ke heluna, me nā mea kūlohelohe, me T. cernuum, T. flexipe, a me T. rugelii. ʻElua mau ʻano nui i ulu i loko o kaʻu māla, a ua hōʻike ʻelua iā lākou iho i ulu mau a nani hoʻi i ka moʻomeheu. Pua nani lākou a hoʻonohonoho pinepine i nā hua.
Kūkia ʻia ʻo Trillium (Nā keloli Trillium).
ʻO kekahi "mea hilahila" o nā ʻano trillium, mai ka manawa o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻauhau waiwai, ua like nō ia me T. cernuum, a me T. rugelii, a me kekahi mau ʻano o ka T. erectum var. album.
Ua ulu kūlike ia i ka United States, ma ke kūkulu hema o nā Nui Nui. Makemake i nā kuahiwi mauna, nā ʻōpala kalepa.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Trillium (Nā ʻili kūikaʻa Trillium)He 20 a 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu.ʻO nā petals he ovate-lanceolate, 2-5 cm lōʻihi, 1-4 cm ākea.ʻO nui nā hua, nui, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole puremuna, inā ua hū ʻia, ʻāwī lākou e like me ka hua, hua i ka wā mua o ka ʻohi.
Trillium nui (Trillium grandiflorum).
Malia paha i ka mea kaulana a aloha. Ua hōʻike lōʻihi ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu, maʻalahi ke ulu, nui o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kupanaha loa. Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ke keʻokeʻo, ai ʻole ka trillium keʻokeʻo hoʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua ona i hōʻailona ma ke kalana o ke aupuni Kanada o Ontario.
E māhele ʻia ma ka United States, hema a Great Lakes, ma ke komohana e hele mai ana i nā panalāʻau o Quebec a me Ontario. Hoʻoulu ʻia ia i ka punawai waikona hoʻonaninani a hoʻoili ʻole ʻia i nā mākeke pōkole a i ʻole like ʻole i nā ulu lāʻau hoʻopalike, ʻoi aku i ka maple gula a me nā nahele beech ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina.
ʻOi aku mau kekona (Trillium grandiflorum)Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-30 cm (mau aʻe a hiki i 50), me ka hapa nui loa, aʻumi loa a 10 cm, e waiho ana ma luna o ka lau hau-keʻokeʻo ma ka pua, ma kahi o ka pua e loaʻa ai kahi ʻano pinkish tint a ʻaʻole hoʻi honi. Hoʻonaninani a nā kihi o nā ʻōlima, staminate, nā ʻāpana nā melemele. ʻO ka nui o ka pua a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i hilinaʻi nui loa i ka nui (ʻona) o ka rhizome - nā ʻōpio ʻōpio (1-2 mau makahiki pua) hiki ke ʻike i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā loea, he pua liʻiliʻi lākou, a ma ka makahiki 3-4 wale nō o ka pua o ka mea kanu i ʻike i loko o kona nani a pau. Aia nō nā mea hana i ke ʻano kikoʻī. Ma nā wahi waena, e mālama ana kēia holoholona i ka waenakonu o Mei, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o kahi trillium, a me nā pua e ulu ai a hiki i nā wiki he 2. Hoʻala ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o ʻAukake. ʻO nā mea kanu i nā kula.
Aia kekahi ʻano like o kēia trillium:
- kupuna nui - ka pua maʻamau, nā pua pua i keʻokeʻo, huli i ka ʻulaʻula ma ka hope o ka pua;
- uaala - pua nani nā pua; Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka peʻe ʻulaʻula e ka hoʻololi genetic i pili me ka overproduction o nā pigments kūpono, ʻoiai ke loaʻa pinepine nei nā mea kanu i nā ʻulaʻulaʻula; ke kaukaʻi ʻana o ke kala i ke ʻano o ka lepo, kona ʻōpala mineral, pH, me ka lewa a me ka ea hoʻonaninani;
- polymerum - Terry mutant, maʻamau i kēia ʻano; ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻano kūikawā i kekahi i kekahi a lawe i ko lākou inoa, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā mea maʻamau.
ʻOi aku mau kekona (Trillium grandiflorum)ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe paha nā hopena maʻi o nā maʻi maʻi.
I loko o koʻu māla, loaʻa kēia trillium ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i hala. Ua pua nani nā makahiki āpau. Kupanaha maoli kona ʻano terry.
Trillium Kuroboyashi (Trillium kurabayashii).
ʻO kekahi o nā trillium hoihoi loa, ka inoa ma hope o ka loea Japanese Japanese ʻo M. Kuroboyashi i hana nui me nā trilliums. Ma ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, e ulu ana ia ma nā ululāʻau coniferous pulu ma nā kahawai. Makemake i ka ʻāina momona loa i ka humus.
Trillium Kuroboyashi (Trillium kurabayashii)Kūleʻa a hiki i 50 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻae me nā wahiʻeleʻele. ʻO nā petals a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi, a hiki i 3 cm ākea, aniani, ʻulaʻula-ulaula. ʻO ka momona ʻoluʻolu o nā pua pua i hoʻololi i ka leʻaleʻa inā he pua.
ʻAʻole lawa ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o kēia trillium ma ka rula waena, no laila ua lawa ka manaʻo e uhi iā ia no ka hoʻoilo.
Kōmole melemele (Trillium luteum).
Hoʻoulu ia ma nā ululāʻau maluhia a ma nā puʻu. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ulu lāʻau kahiko me nā ʻāina momona ma kahi kumu. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe (ma Tennessee), he hoʻopiha i nā ululāʻau wale nō, akā, ʻo nā ʻalo ala pū kekahi.
I loko o ka mālaʻai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui o ka trilliums. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia mai nā māla i nā ululāʻau puni. A ʻike nui loa ma waho o ke ʻano kūlohelohe.
ʻAmelika iʻa (Trillium luteum)Kūpono a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. O ke kumu ma ke kumu he poni. Kokoke nā lau. He pua sessile ka pua, 6-8 cm lōʻihi, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka melemele paha, me kahi lemona lemon. I loko o nā māla, hina ke pua i ka pua. Ke nānā nei wau i kēlā hopena, ʻoiai i nā kiʻi, he melemele ka pua.
Ma kaʻu māla, ulu ka trillium melemele me nā pilikia ʻole. Hoʻopau ia i ke kauwela o ke kauwela, maʻamau, akā, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hua.
Kūʻai ʻo Trillium (Trillium recurvatum).
Ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo ka trillium o ka prairie. Ke ulu nui nei ia ma kahi hapa o ka muliwai ʻo Mississippi River Basin, a maʻamau maʻamau i ka hūnā ʻana o nā ʻOihana Waiwai a me Ohio.
E makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina lepo makika ma nā waikahe wai, i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi wai. Hoʻā pinepine e ulu me ka camassia a me ka trillium e noho puaʻa-pua.
Kūleʻa Trillium (Trillium recurvatum)Aia a kiʻekiʻe i ke 40-50 cm ke kū nei nā petals, a hiki i 4 lōʻihi a hiki i 2 cm ākea, ʻeleʻele-ulaula. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano, ʻano kūlike:
- luteum me nā petals melemele;
- shayi, kahi ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā pua.
He moʻomanaʻo ka māla. Hoʻopau mau ia i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua nalowale i ka nani i nā trilliums.
Trillium sedentary, ʻole i sedentary (Trillium sessile).
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o kekahi trillium e kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma lalo o kēia inoa. Noho ʻia nā maʻi trillium i ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake i ka ʻāina pālolo pālua i nā waipuna. Akā e ulu ana ma nā kuahiwi. ʻImi pinepine ʻia me nā trilliums, a me ka ʻili a me nā podophyllus thyroid. Ua kapa ʻia e nā ʻAmelika kēia trillium sessile a iʻa.
Trillium sessileflower aiʻole ʻihaina (Trillium sessile)© Kaldari
He mea liʻiliʻi kēia mea kanu a hiki i 25 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kona mau lau a 10 cm ke lōʻihi a hiki i 8 cm ākea, lahilahi a i ʻole ka ʻūhā-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kekahi manawa me ka pua kālā a keu loa - me nā wahi wela keleawe ke neʻe koke me ka pua ʻana. ʻO nā petals a hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā 2 cm, e kuhikuhi ana i nā kihi, he brown-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula hou i ka wā, me ka ʻono o ka ʻono ikaika. ʻO nā helehelena o nā pua viridiflorum ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Koi nui trillium.
ʻOiai ke ahonui e pili ana i nā ʻano, i loko o kaʻu māla ua holo ʻo ia i ka maka ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A ʻo nā pua, i koʻu manaʻo, he puʻu ʻoluʻolu.
Trillium oval (Trillium sulcatum).
Ua hīmeni ʻia kēia trillium i hoʻokahi hapa makahiki i hala. Ma mua o kēia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he ʻano a ʻano hae paha mai ka T. erectum.
Hōʻike ʻia i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi mai West Virginia a i Kentucky hikina i loko o nā ululāʻau, pinepine me T. cuneatum, T. flexipe, a me T. grandiflorum, a kūlia i ka ʻona a i ʻole ka wai waikawa wai, pipi ʻākau a i ʻole kahawai. Hiki pinepine ke ʻike ʻia i nā ululāʻau me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka Kanada Tsugi.
Trillium oval (Trillium sulcatum)Maʻa ka mea kanu, a hiki i ka 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka pua nui o ka ʻāpana lahilona-ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa trillium i ke ʻano o nā kihi o ka petal. ʻO petals lākou a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi a me 3 cm ākea.ʻO ka pahu huaʻai he puni-pyramidal, ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua nani i kahi ʻono kūpono.
Aia nā hiʻohiʻona me nā pua keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele.
Ma nā kūlanakauhale, ua paʻa kēia trillium a pua pinepine i ka wā mau.
Mea i hoʻohana ʻia:
- Konstantin Alexandrov, he ʻauhau o nā mea kanu like ʻole.
