ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi ʻiole i loko o ka mākeke a i ʻole ka māla i kahi kumu pālua ʻelua. Manaʻo nā nui o ka māla i ka mea e pōmaikaʻi ka mole, akā naʻe, no kēia, he pōpō maoli. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻānai loa i nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻ ā ʻoi o ka honua, e kau me ka mālie, mai hoʻonoho i nā wahi moe, nā moena pua, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kēiaʻatikala, ʻaʻole mākou e haʻi iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i nā molula i loko o ka māla, akā e hoʻāʻo pū e wehewehe i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o kēia mea kipa hiki ʻole.
Kiʻi.
He aha ka nānā ʻana o ka mololo?
Kiʻi (latin Talpidae) - kekahi papa o ka mammals, he papa hopu o nā pepeke manuahi. ʻO kēia nā mea inikini liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpū nui: lōʻihi ka kino mai 5 a 21 cm; paona mai 9 a 170 m.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpio (koe wale nō nā molika shrew e noho ana ma ka ʻona) i ke ala o ke ola. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou kino, wili, hoʻopili ʻia me ka hulu wulu, ʻoi, He waiwai kūʻokoʻa kekahi kapa hulu mole - ulu wale kāna ʻili a ʻaʻole kūpono ia i kekahi ʻaoʻao. ʻAe kēia i ka mole e neʻe maʻalahi i lalo o kahi i lalo o kekahi ala - ke waiho mālie wale nā ʻili i mua a i hope.
Kūpono ka kala o ka moʻi, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wāwae, ua kuʻi ʻia nā wāwae; nui nā kopela, pāpū, mai luna. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua. Hoʻopili ke ʻili. Ua liʻiliʻi ka poʻo, elongated. Pahu ʻia ka ihu i ka proboscis neʻe. ʻAkaka ʻole ka ʻāʻī i waho o waho. ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha nā Auricles. He nāwaliwali ka ʻike ʻike molole; i kekahi mau ʻōiwi, pani ʻia nā maka e ka ʻili. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻono a me ka paʻi.
Pehea e noho ai nā molika?
Noho ka moʻo i loko o ka lua i loko o ka lua a me nā ʻāhi i kāi ʻia a eli i ka honua me ka wikiwiki nui, hoʻolei i ka honua i kēlā me kēia manawa ("mole heaps", "molehills"). ʻO ka noho mau o ka mole ka mea maʻamau i ka pali a me ka hapa nui o ke kaila o lalo, ʻoi aku ka pū me ka moe i loko o lākou.
Ma kahi o 10 mau neʻe e pili ana i ka pilina o ke kahe o waho, mai ka 5-6 i ka neʻe i ka pae alima, a mai nā 3 mau hope i ka neʻe. ʻO ia, ma ke ʻano, e kamaʻilio me kekahi neʻe kūikawā me kekahi o nā neʻe o ka radial. I ka noho ʻana o ka mole, i kekahi manawa a hala ʻole paha nā ʻelua o ke alapine i ʻole.
Noho ke alo wahine no ka neʻe ʻana i kekahi mau pōpoki a ua uhi ʻia hoʻi me nā mea palupalu. Maanei, i a ʻApelila-Iune, hānau mai ka wahine i kā 3-5, ʻokoʻa 6 a 7 paha mau ʻāpana kapa. I kekahi manawa ʻo ʻAukake hānau hou kāna hānau ʻana. E hele ka mua ʻo Mate i ka hakakā kaua ma waena o nā kāne.
Ke hānai nui wale nā heihei i nā holoholona a ʻoi loa nā ulia pepeke, ʻōlohelohe, slugs, nā lime lāʻau, me nā ʻiole, nā pōloli, ka līlī, nāhe, a me nā mea he nui i ka lula. A inā e haʻalele ʻoe i ʻelua mauleka ʻole me ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole nō no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o kahi lumi pani, a laila e hoʻomaka ka hakakā ma waena o lākou a e ʻai ka mea lanakila i ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia.
I ka huli ʻana i nā mea make, ke alakaʻi nui ʻia ka mōʻī e kona ʻano me ke ʻano o ka ʻala, a me kona ʻano maʻalahi o ka pā a me ka lohe ʻana. E nāwaliwali kona ʻike, akā naʻe, ʻike ka moʻo a hoʻohana nā hihiʻo iā ia, no ka laʻana, ke hala ʻo ia i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai. Hiki maikaʻi iā ia. I mea e inu ai ka wai, e kahe ana nā mole i nā kahawai a loko paha a i ʻole ka wai a huki i nā wahi ākea paʻa.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka moʻo i loko o ka hibernation, ke hele wale nei ia i nā wahi hohonu o ka honua.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo makapō (Talpa soesa Savi), e noho ana ma ke kūkulu hema o France, Italia, Dalmatia a me Helene a ua ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana mālamalama a me ka pani piha ʻana i nā maka, he ʻano ʻano like ʻole ia.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi maʻi pest: mole a rodent paha?
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana molole ma nā kahe, akā ke hoʻomake ʻia ʻo nā moles i ka pakanui o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Holoʻe nā ʻōpio i loko o nā hale pā i lalo o ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapanui o nā māla me nā lawn lawn e ʻike maopopo ana i ka pono e hana i nā moles i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o kahi manawa o ka ua me nā huaʻala i nā puʻu o ka lepo ma luna o ka honua.
Makana ka mole maanei
ʻO nā ʻoliā ko nā ʻōpala: ʻo kā lākou meaʻai he mea i kau ai i nā pepeke pepeke, nā pepeke a pākeke a me nā kolo. ʻAʻole nā ʻāʻī ʻAmelika a i ʻole ka welo a ka hōkū wīwī i kūʻai i nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻo ka hanaʻino i nā mea kanu āu e nānā ai ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i nā moles. ʻO ka hana, hoʻohana nā rodents i nā neʻe i ʻeli e nā moles no kahi hoʻoulu ʻana ma lalo o nā mea kanu, no laila e huki ʻia nā moles i nā mea hoʻokō.
Kūkulu nā ʻōpio i ʻelua mau ʻano lāʻau poloa a i ʻole mau pauku i ka lepo. Aia kekahi o kā lākou neʻe ʻana ma lalo iho o ka ʻona o ka honua. ʻO kēia nā mea hana momona a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka ʻala i luna - nā ʻūlū ma ka papahele. Holo ka lua o nā kaila ʻana i ka hohonu a hiki i nā moles ke hoʻohui i nā kao liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pūnaewele hoʻokahi. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻona ʻāina i nā piles o ka ʻāina i kā lākou palaka me ka like ʻana o nā puʻu liʻiliʻi mai loko o nā kaho hohonu.
Ma muli o nā molle ʻaʻole wale nā holoholona holoholona e kuleana no ka hele ʻana o nā neʻe ma lalo o nā māla a me nā māla, ua hilahila maoli lākou me nā hua ʻē aʻe - nā loea honua a me nā kiʻina. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia o nā pōpoki, ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo maʻamau e pono ka maʻi o nā pōpoki e nā ʻae a lākou i waiho ai, ʻaʻole hoʻi e kali a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kanaka. I ka hopena, ʻaʻole paha ia e hana! A ʻo ka wehewehe pono o ka pīpī ka hana mua loa i kahi hakakā maikaʻi me ia.
Haʻi nā ʻōpala i nā puʻu e like me nā lua pele; ʻAʻole waiho nā kiʻole Vole i nā puʻu ma luna o ka ʻili. Eia naʻe, kūkulu ka mice, wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia, ʻike ʻia a ma kahi kokoke paha o ka papa, e pili ana i 5 cm ākea. ʻO nā ala o nā ʻiole mahiʻai ka hopena o ka ʻai ʻana i nā weuwī mauʻu a me ka hele ʻana mau i nā wāwae liʻiliʻi ma ke ala like. A inā hiki i kekahi o nā pepelu ke huki i ke ala, no laila, he kānalua ka mākaʻu. ʻAʻole no ka moemoe nui o ka poʻe Keleti i ka uluʻana o kēia mau rodents.
Ka ʻenehana hou a me nā kaila e hakakā ai nā moles
Mālama, nā pesticides a me nā repellents
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e huki ai i nā molula ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hehi, nā māhu, a me nā mea hoʻihoʻi. He mau pahele i hana kuhi ʻia e pepehi ʻia i nā molika, a he inoa weliweli lākou e like me ka paʻi scissor, he mahele hakakā, a i ʻole kahihelehele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mauhele i hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka mole ola, akā no laila e pilikia ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai me ka mea i hopu ʻia e ka lā aʻe.
ʻO nā wali i kau ʻia i ka wā mua e kōkua i ka luku ʻana i nā wahine i mākaukau e lawe mai i nā keiki, e hōʻemi pono kēia i ka pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. He mea nui loa e koho i kahi kūpono no ka mahele. ʻO ka mea pinepine loa, makemake ʻoe e kau i kahi pahele kokoke i ke kaila ʻoi aku ka nui (ʻoi aku ka pili o ka hānai i ka maka o ka honua, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua). Pehea e hoʻoholo ai ʻo wai ka mea hana pono i ka mole?
- E hoʻohana i kou lima a i ʻole spatula e hoʻopili i nā wahi i hāpai ʻia e ka mole.
- E kiʻi i kēia mau ʻāpana me kahi mea sela (he lika kahiko ma ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he hae) i mea e maʻalahi ai ke loaʻa iā lākou ma hope.
- Ma hope o 12-24 hola, e nānā hou i kēia mau wahi. Inā wili hou aʻe ka papahele, a laila ʻike ʻoe ua noʻonoʻo ka mole i kēia pākākili. Maanei ʻoe pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi mauhele.
- Hoʻokiʻoki i ka turf ma luna o ka mea i hana ʻia a hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo i mua o ka moole i kahi e neʻe ai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻike, no laila hāʻule koke lākou i loko o ka mauhele. Akā inā he mau maka maikaʻi ʻole lākou, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā manaʻo. ʻO kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i ke ala, a loaʻa paha i ka moʻo a huli mai.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā mea repellents a i ʻole nā mea laʻa, pono e inu ʻoe i ka ʻāina āu e hoʻohana ai iā lākou no ka mea puhi a ʻalo ʻole i ka lepo. Hoʻopili nui i ka lepo ma mua a ma hope o ka noi ʻana i kahi repellent a i ʻole nā mea ʻawa, inā hāʻawi ʻia no kēia mau ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana hou i ka huahana.
Poʻomanaʻo
Hoʻohana nui ka Zinc phosphide e like me ka mea pesticide e hoʻomalu ai i nā moles. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o ka maunu no ka pōmaikaʻi. E hoʻoholo i ke papa hana maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau stylus a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo. E hoʻololi ikaika i ka ʻōpū, e hoʻomoʻi nui i ka lua a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi pāʻina o ka paʻu o ka mea make i loko o ka lua a hāʻule ia i lalo o ka mea. E uhi i ka lua me kahi ʻōpala o ka lepo. ʻEkolu a ʻehā paha mau lures ma kahi liʻiliʻi me nā molehills hou.
ʻAʻole pono ke manaʻo koke. Inā loaʻa nā molehills hou i kekahi mau lā, e kau hou i ka maumā make ʻole. Pono ka moʻona i ka maunu i ka labyrinth o kāna mau papahele a lalo loa.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā mea make poʻomanaʻo a i ʻole nā pepehi kanaka, e noʻonoʻo i nā ala hou e hakakā ai i nā moles, ʻoiai inā he mau puaʻa a i ʻole nā keiki.
Nā huahana Pest Control
Ke kanu nei i nā repellents ola
Nui nā moʻolelo kūleʻa o nā hakakā e pili ana i nā kanu ʻana i kekahi mau mea kanu ʻaʻole hiki ke kū. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ke ala o kēia ke ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāme, nā pesticides a i nā repellents, akā e hāʻawi pū ana nō hoʻi i ka leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka mea kūpono e mālama lākou i nā mea kanu kūpono e ulu pono ana ma luna o lākou iho. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hūnā i nā moles, akā, mai noʻonoʻo i ka hopena koke, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu he ʻano kūlohelohe ia ʻoe wale nō.
Kiʻi
Manaʻo ia aia kekahi mau mea bulbous e hoʻopiʻi i nā moles. ʻO kekahi o lākou kā narcissus kaulana loa. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻelua mau mea kanu kanu pua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i kapa ʻia ʻo daffodils, he mau hua lāʻau ʻo Siberia (Scilla siberica) a me kahi kīwaha pālima emepila (Fritillaria imperialis).
ʻO ka bluebell i lawehala i nā pua bluebell o lavender, uliuli, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. I nā mau makahiki, pālahalaha ʻia ka uhi a uhi i ka pūnaewele. Palapala pua melemele Imperial (Fritillaria imperialis 'Lutea) mai 6 a 8 ke hoʻoheʻe ʻana i nā pua pua. ʻLelo lākou ua like ka ʻona o nā ʻōpala i ka ʻono o ka ʻalopeke, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole o nā mauhe. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 8 cm.
ʻO ka ʻohana bawang (Allium) ʻaʻole wale nō i ke kāleka, nā ʻamala, nā leeks, nā chives a me nā ʻoliki, akā loaʻa nō i nā pua pua. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine kēia ma hope iā Allium. ʻO kahi mea kanu laau pīhoihoi loa ia me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 a 150 cm. Kahi ʻia hoʻi ka maʻi kākē ʻia he lāʻau weliweli no nā moles, akā mai kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano, ʻo ia paha ʻo Allium Allium ka mea koho maikaʻi loa nou.
ʻO Allium giganteum kahi o nā mea kanu nunui loa, e hiki ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 90-150 cm. He poni a pua nā hua a me ka piʻihiʻi ma kahi o 10-15 cm ka hapanui o ka make ʻana o kona mau lau i ke kakahiaka nui, no laila makemake paha ʻoe e uhi iā ia me kahi mea kanu. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai no kēia kau ʻana, e kanu wale i nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kanuʻia nā pūpū i ka ngahulu a i ka pūnāwai paha. I ka hohonu o 15 cm.
Marigolds (Tagetes minuta) - kahi mea kanu me kahi ʻala a pungent a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka kanu pū ʻana ma muli o kona hiki ke pale i ka pōʻino.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kanu hoa hana i mea hoʻohālike i nā hana kūlohelohe no ka hakakā i nā moles. ʻAʻole nā mea māla e makemake i ia mau ʻano hana a pau i nā marigolds maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa i nā mea kanu mai kēia hui i loaʻa i kahi pale exotic, no ka laʻana, caper euphorbia a me nā mea kanu castor.
Ua loaʻa kekahi o lākou i ka mea kaulana o ka hoʻopio "ola", a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "mole plant". ʻO kēia kahi caper spurge (Euphorbia lathyris) - kahi māla makahiki e ulu maikaʻi ana e hoʻomōhala pono ʻia e ka lūlū iho. He ʻano kupanaha ka mea kanu a me ka ulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kanu - pololei me ka lau lanceolate. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kona mau lau me nā maile keʻokeʻo nani. Ke ʻokiʻoki nei ke ʻano, e kahe ana ka wai keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa paha, ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia wai momona ʻona e hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i nā molī.
A ʻo ka hope loa, kahi mea kanu hinu castor (Ricinus komunis). Pēlā i ʻike ʻia kahi mea kanu castor oil. Aneane nā hui kūhelu repellent āpau e hoʻokomo i ka aila castor. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia he laxative. A, manaʻo, i loko o ka moles ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hopena laxative, ʻaʻole lākou e makemake ai.
ʻO ka mālama lā: nā kālena castor, e like me ka euphorbia, ua mea make. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu i kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu i kahi mau keiki ʻōpio.
I nā climates mahana, manaʻo ʻia ka aila o ka mea kanu. Ke ulu wikiwiki a hiki i ka 4,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi manawa wale. No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana e like me ka wikiwiki o ka screening (hedge). ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no ka poʻe ʻole ʻole e kali i nā makahiki a hiki i ka ulu lāʻau i ka nui kūpono. ʻO nā mea kanu kākela o Castor he mau lau nui i hala ʻia nā hōkū, ʻo ia kahi mea hoʻohani maikaʻi loa.
"Pan" a i ʻole "hiki ke" pahele
ʻO nā mahelehele "home" maʻalahi maʻalahi, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao "pan" a "hiki ʻole". Aia ma ia mau mea: i ka waenakonu o ka papa o ka mole o kēia manawa, ma lalo o kona pae, kahi kāwili a i ʻole ʻokiʻiku mau pahu pāhaʻi i huki ʻia (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻole a wai ʻole). No kēia hana, he mea kūpono ia e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau māla. A laila e uhi ka punawai me ka ʻūke mai ka mālamalama mai luna mai, hele ka moʻo i ke ala, hāʻule i loko o ka pā ipu (aiʻole ʻihi) a aneʻi, ʻaʻole e hiki ke puka.
E koʻu mau hoaaloha, ʻānō pono i nā ʻōpala i loko o kā lākou māla, ua hoʻoholo e hana. Kau lākou i nā hue polū ʻanā ma luna o nā lāʻau e makaʻu ʻole iā lākou, a ʻo lākou hoʻi, huʻi ʻia mai ka makani. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia, ua emi nā pōpoki. A he aha kāu mau hana e hoʻohana ai i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau holoholona?
