Kaukaʻikaʻi carissa (Carissa) pili pili pono i ka ʻohana apocynaceae. Hoʻohui kēia ʻanamana i kahi ʻano 35 like o nā mea kanu, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi loa, a me nā kumulāʻau. Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ululāʻau subtropical a me tropika o ʻApelika, Hong Kong a me Australia.
I nā lālā o kēia ʻano o ka mea kanu aia he pale nāu ʻelua o ka hakahaka i mānoʻi nui. Aia he mau lāʻau me nā heʻe lōʻihi loa (a hiki i 5 kenimita). ʻO nā lau leathery kūleʻa he mau petioles liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau oval maʻalahi i ka lōʻihi e hiki mai i 3 a 8 sentimita. Mālama ʻia ka lau lau ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. ʻO nā lau lākou i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōkole, a i hoʻāʻo ʻia nā veins i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kāpai ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻopau ka mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻole, aneane hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka pulu, nā pua maʻalahi i ka 5 petals. Hiki iā lākou ke ulaula a ulaula paha, ulu nā pua i ka lua o ka lau i nā ʻāpana o nā kumu. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā pua i ka inflorescences a solitary paha. ʻO waho, he ʻano like like lākou i ka pua sambac jasmine, a ʻokoʻa ʻole ia i kahi ʻala wale nō i ko ka ikaika. Ma ka diameter, hiki i ka pua ke hiki aku i 1-5 centimeter.
I ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ʻaʻole nui nā hua nui e kau i kahi o nā pua, kahi like me ka helehelena i nā plums. ʻO ka nui o kēlā mau huaʻai e hilinaʻi pololei ʻia i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu. No laila kūlike ka nui o kā lākou 1.5 i ka 6 sentimita. I ka wā mua, he ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻia ka hua, akā ma ka manawa ua loli kona kala ʻana i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni uliuli. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia mau hua, a maikaʻi ʻono lākou. ʻO ka pulp, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea ʻala o nā ʻōpala, he palupalu a maloʻo. Hāpai ʻia ʻo Carissa ma ke kumu lāʻau, ulu i nā māla.
Mahalo i nā huaʻaka, he nui nā ʻano o carissa i hānau ʻia, akā i ka manawa like ua kau lākou i ka manaʻo ma ka hua. ʻO "like" Fancy ", e like me" Torrey Pines "nui ka hua a hua a nui nā hua. Kākau "Gifford" kekahi o nā huahana nui loa.
No ka mea, ua hoʻāʻo pū ka mea hoʻoulu i ka mea e ulu ulu ai a loaʻa nā pā liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mau ʻokoʻa he maikaʻi no ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kālima a me nā pā. ʻO nā hua lāʻau i loaʻa i ka hua liʻiliʻi, akā, ʻaʻole nui loa nā pupu. ʻO ka ʻano punahele kaulana loa "Grandiflora", no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi a me nā pua hoʻi plentifully. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano me ka kanu ʻana i nā kūlana o nā lumi, no ka mea, he lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole ka loea maikaʻi ʻole a mālama ʻole i ka mālama.
Mālama pono ma ka home
Ola
Pono ka mālamalama kukui (ma kahi o 6000-7800 lux). Manaʻo nui kēia mea kanu i lalo o ka maka o ka lohi, i ka pilina me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i kahi puka makani o ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema no kona wahi. E ʻoluʻolu loa ka carissa i ka puka aniani a i ʻole ma ka puka aniani. Ke kau ʻia ma ka puka aniani o ka ʻenehana ʻākau, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka mea kanu no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka pua. ʻOiai ʻo ia e hiki ke ulu, akā e ulu loa ana kona mau kumu.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I ke kauwela, ʻōlelo ʻia ke carissa e mālama ʻia i nā wela a me 18 mai ka 25 tikelē. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi wahi maʻemaʻe (mai ka 14 a 18 mau kekelē), me kahi kikoʻī i ia kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua. Eia nō naʻe, inā aia kekahi backlight maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lā maka, ka pua a me ka hua e hoʻomau ana a hiki i ka makahiki.
He kū i kūlike ia i nā loli koke i ke ana a ua hoʻonui i ka kū hau hauoli (hiki ke kū i kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole nui-lōʻihi i ka ea o ke ea i 3 degere. Kuhi ʻia ʻo Carissa i ka wā mahana e hoʻohāliʻi i ka hau hou, ʻoiai e hiki iā ia ke noho no laila i kekahi manawa. A ma kahi pālahalaha keleawe, hiki ke ulu i kahi lāʻau mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Pono maʻalahi ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, akā, i ka manawa like. E pale i kēia mea kanu i ka maloʻo a hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaloʻo kokoke i ka lepo. Hoʻopilikia maoli ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma mua ona, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka acidification o ka substrate a me ke kipi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana. E like me ke kapu, hana ʻia ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka topsoil.
E hoʻohāinu ʻia ka Carisse me ka wai palupalu, a i noho iki no 24 mau hola.
Hoomaka
ʻAʻole pono ia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a manaʻo i ka ʻoluʻolu a i ka hoʻoilo, inā maloʻo ka ea ma nā hale. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, a me nā pahuhopu maʻemaʻe, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho maʻamau i kahi kaukau.
Hoʻomaka
Pono ʻo Karissa i ka lōlō ʻana ʻōnaehana pōkole, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i lei. Akā ʻo ka hana o nā māla mahi i kēia hihia ua paʻakikī e ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu, a ulu nui kāna mau kumu i nā kuhikuhi a pau, no laila ua paʻakikī loa ia e hana i kahi lei aliʻi. I kahi hihia a hiki ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia. ʻO kahi mea kanu wikiwiki ia a ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole e ulu nui ana ia. A no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pihi ākea o nā wana, hiki ke hōʻeha i kēia mea ʻano.
Hoʻohui honua
ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā kūikawā no ka lepo, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku inā he pālahalaha iki. Pāleʻa nui ma luna o nā humus a me ka ʻāina one. Hoʻonui ʻia ke aniani i ka mālie. Maʻalahi loa e hana i kahi ʻano lepo kūpono i ka home. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohui i ka palaki, peat, sod a me ka lepo humus, a me ke one hoʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike like.
Mai poina e pili ana i kahi papa alawai maikaʻi, kahi hiki ke pale i ka stagnation o ka kahe ma ka lepo.
Kuilima
I ka ulu ʻana o ka pua a me ka hua i loko o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻokahi i hala 2 a 3 mau pule paha. No kēia, pono nui nā aila mineral, kahi nui o ka phosphorus, kahi e pono ai ka mea kanu no ka pua lōʻihi. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka pīpī me ka nitrogen he mea kūpono ʻole, no ka mea ua hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka ulu ulu ʻana o nā lau. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka chlorosis o ka mea kanu, pono ia i nā pahuhopu pale i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kiʻi hao i ka lepo. No laila, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hana i kēia i ka wā inu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
ʻOiai he mea ʻōpio ka mea kanu, lawe ʻia kāna pīkoi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā spimima ma mua o kēia mau loiloi i kēia kaʻina hana, a i ʻole, i hoʻokahi manawa i nā makahiki 2 a i ʻole 3. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka carissa no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila e ʻike nui ʻia nā lau, a ulu nui ka lohi.
Polōkiki
Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i nā huaʻai mai kēia mea kanu, a laila pono ʻoe e alakaʻi i kahi kiʻi hoʻomohala pua.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
No ka hana hou ʻana, e hoʻohana ʻia nā hua, me nā ʻokiʻoki. Kūʻai pinepine ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia. Eia naʻe, lohi ka ulu o nā hua. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka pua i ka lua o ka makahiki.
I nā ʻokiʻoki e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki apical. Pono lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi a loaʻa iā lākou 3 mau heihei. Pono ka Rooting i kahi lōʻihi, ma mua o 8-12 mau pule. ʻO kahi pua i kū ʻia ke kinipōpō maikaʻi i loko o ka makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻOi loa ka maikaʻi, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi kāwele mini me kahi kīwī ʻana o ka perlite a me ka peat. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā kumu ma ka wai.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Ua pale kūʻokoʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, puli i nā aʻa i hana ʻia e ke ʻano.
Nā noho ʻana, kahi spider mite a me kahi kāʻei i hiki ke hoʻonoho. Inā loaʻa nā mea pōpilikia, pono ia e holoi pono i nā caries ma lalo o kahi pāmahana wela, a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama me nā mea kanu i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēia.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka lumi like me nā mea i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka māla. A mai lākou mai hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka kalala mashed, nā ʻuala huaʻai, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea hou aku.
Hoʻolohe ʻO nā wahi āpau o ka caries, me kaʻole o nā hua, he mau mea ʻona. Hōʻaʻa lākou i nā hua huaʻai ʻole, no laila e ʻai ʻoe iā ʻoe, hiki ke loaʻa ʻawaʻawa.
