Ma nā palapala haole, ʻo nā rhododendrons e pili ana i ka hui o nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka malu a me nā penumbra. Ua neʻe kēia mau ʻōlelo i ka palapala Lūkini. Eia nō naʻe, ua kūpono ka ulu ʻana o nā rhododendrons ma nā wahi pale i loko o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa.
E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā rhododendrons ma waena o Rūsia, kahi e maloʻo ai ke mahana a me ke mahana. E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā loiloi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā rhododendrons, ka hoʻololi a me ka ʻaʻahu luna, e aʻo pehea e ulu ai i nā rhododendrons i ka hoʻoilo, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā rhododendrons ma ka māla a me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
ʻAʻole pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka ulu wale nō, akā, no ke kanu ʻana i nā pua pua. No laila, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi pīhoihoi i ka lehelehe i ke ahiahi, i ʻole hiki i nā rhododendrons ke "puhi i ke ahi" i ka wā ma mua o ke kau a me nā makahiki he nui me nā hōʻina wela (hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā lākou no kēia manawa). No nā pua deciduous, kūpono nā wahi ākea āpau.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka rhododendron
E like me nā rosa, ʻaʻole makemake ka rhododendrons i ka makani a me ke kumulāʻau, no laila e pono ke pale ʻia ka wahi iā lākou, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka palekana i nā ʻano o nā hale a i ʻole nā mea kanu o nā mea kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā wahi ākea, nā wahi paʻa ʻole, nā evergreens a me kekahi mau mea luhi i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo ʻo ka makani.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Rhododendron kokoke i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe, eia nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā pali me kahi ʻōnaehana superficial, e like me ka birch, linden, maple, willow, etc., ʻaʻole i kūpono e like me nā hoalauna. . ^ E Ha yM.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka rhododendron, e hōʻoia inā ʻaʻohe pua pua e kokoke ana ma kahi kokoke. ʻAʻole ia e noi ʻia e kanu i kēia mau mea kanu me nā rosa - he mea ʻokoʻa loa lākou no nā kūlana ʻāina. ʻO nā Rhododendrons ma loko o ka māla he mau lāʻau kalepaʻeke maʻamau, a ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka kalaleka ma ka lepo a i ʻole nā mea kanu e hoʻopōʻino iā lākou. No laila, ʻo ke kūlana lua no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia ulu, ʻo ia ke hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono.
Pehea e ulu ai i Rhododendron
ʻO kahi i koho ʻia e hoʻohaʻaha ʻia ma luna o ka pā o ka honua ākea a a kaʻi ka wai (ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mau lāʻau kuahiwi nā rhododendrons) i ʻole ka wai i ka wai ma ka pūnaewele, a laila i ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai i ka wā hoʻoilo a i ka wā lohi i ka wā lōʻihi. Ke hana ʻole ka hānu, pono ʻole a limu a me nā mea waiwai e loaʻa ai ka lime. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi o nā māla i ka ʻōlelo o ka umu o kēia mau lāʻau e like me ka pono e hoʻopiha i nā mea kanu, hana i kahi ʻano hewā. ʻO kekahi hewa kekahi, no ka mea nui ka umauma e hoʻopau i ka ʻoki ʻo nā kumu lāʻau.
Mākaukau kahi pā pae kūikawā no ka kanu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono ka lepo māla maʻamau no nā mea kanu. Hoʻololi ʻia nā mea kanu mea kanu no nā rhododendrons, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka hui pū ʻana iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kāwili i ka ʻāina māla (loam), humus a me ka lio unrefined sphagnum peat (1: 1: 3-4). He maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā līpī coniferous a i nā kaulike coniferous medium-size i ka hui ʻana. ʻAʻole kūpono ka pali haʻahaʻa ma kēia kumu, no ka mea he lepo lepo kahi e hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo. Ke ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka loam, me ka hoʻomaloʻo ikaika, paʻakikī ka lepo e hamo, e hoʻomoʻe ka wai i nā kihi, a maloʻo ka ʻōpū i loko. Pono ka substrate i ka acidic (pH 4.5-5.5), kahe, ka lewa- a me ka wai-permeable.
Hana ʻia nā lua kanu (40-50 cm), no ka mea, he ʻōpulu koʻa mau mea kanu, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka diameter e ka nui o ka lāʻau pākeke, no ka nui o nā mea kanu he 80-100 cm.ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke anawaena o ka lei o ka lāʻau pākeke a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ka nui o ka radii o nā lei o nā pua. . ^ E Ha yM.
Hili ʻia ʻo Rhododendron
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoiai pono lākou e kūʻai wale ʻia me kahi pūnaehana pani. Akā ʻo kahi hāhi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pua ma mua o ka pua ʻana. I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua, e hoʻolohe i kēia:
Pono ka lepo ma loko o ka ipuhao, akā ʻaʻole huluhulu.
Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ipuhao me ka paʻakikī, ʻo ia ka mea o ka pala i loko o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia a ʻoki ʻia a ʻokiʻoki me ka pahi kahi a ua "ʻili" i ka lepo i kekahi mau wahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka elele, akā i ʻole e hina ʻole ka honua.
Kūkulu ʻia ka nahele i ka hohonu like me ka mea i loko o ka pahu, ʻaʻohe hihia e hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻāʻī. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kanu hou ʻia lākou a hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻōpala, ʻōpala coniferous, ʻili paila. Pono ke ʻano o nā kanu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ke kauwela kēia e pale ai i ka pōpō aʻa mai ka wela a me ka maloʻo ʻana, a kāohi pū nō hoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau, a i ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻomehana i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
Mālama ʻo Rhododendron
Ke mālama nei i ka rhododendron, lawe ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe a ʻeliʻuku i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau no ka kokoke o ke aʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo ʻana o kahi com earthen, no laila, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka wai maʻamau.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi rhododendron e pili ana i ka hoʻohui me ka wai anu. Inā paʻakikī ka wai, a laila e hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka acidification me ka sulfuric, oxalic, citric a acetic acid. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka wai ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka sphagnum peat me ka wai a hoʻokuʻu i ka hui ʻana me 24 mau hola. Maikaʻi ka lawe ʻana i ka wai i ke ahiahi ma ka pīpī ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka inu ʻana mai ka wai hoʻohālikelike ai me kahi pūpū pololei me nā lau o ka mea kanu. I ke anuanu wela, e kulu ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻāina.
Ma ka mahina o ʻAukake, ua hoʻemi iki ʻia ka lulu ʻana a i ʻole hoʻopau i ka ua i ka ua me ka hoʻōla ʻole i ka ulu o nā pua. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka ka lime, dolomite, ka lehu a me nā mea waiwai e hoʻohuihui i ka lepo i hiki ʻole ke komo i loko o ka māla momona o ke aʻa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu, kahi e pono ai e loaʻa i ka calcium a me ka chlorine.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka rhododendron
Me kahi pahu paʻukū kīkau kūpono, ʻaʻole pono nā rhododendrons e ʻaihue lole ponoʻī no nā makahiki ʻelua. Mai ke kolu o ka makahiki, e hana mau ʻia kēia mau hana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike i ka hānai i ka rhododendron, ʻōlelo mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
I ka wā mua, ua hānai ʻia nā rhododendrons me ka amonium nitrate, ʻoi loa ke kuhi ʻia me nā litter coniferous, a i ka wā neʻe ʻana, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa he hoʻomoʻewaʻi wai paʻū wai e like me Fertika Lux, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka calcium.
I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, he mea pono e hānai i ka pākeke pāma. Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano wai. ʻO ka koho maʻalahi no ke kapa lole ʻoi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea laikini lōʻihi e noi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa hoʻokahi manawa.
ʻAʻole hana ʻia kahi noi lua e hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi mau mea hana i ʻole e hoʻōla i ka ulu lua, a hānai ʻia me ka paʻakai pākeke.
E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā rhododendrons e nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. ʻO ka mea wale nō i hiki ke nānā i ka chlorosis, e pili pū me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻā kaʻa o ka lepo. Hōʻike ʻia ka Chlorosis e like me ka melemele o nā lau a maʻalahi e hoʻopau ʻia e ka acidification o ka substrate e ka irrigation me ka wai acidified. I mea e lawe ʻole ai i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi i kāu pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā mea kanu i ke kūʻai ʻana.
Rhododendrons i ka hoʻoilo
Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻonui i ka mānoanoa o nā mea mulching e pale ai i ka ʻoihana. No nā rhododendrons evergreen i ka hopena o ka hopena o mua, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, pono i ka rhododendrons i ka hoʻoiho wai. Inā kanu ʻia nā evergreen rhododendrons ma nā wahi ākea a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻoilo i ko mākou kūlana, a laila uhi ʻia lākou me nā mea i kā ʻole ʻia (lutrasil, spandbond, etc.) i ʻike ʻole ai nā mea kanu i ka wela i ka wā puna.
No ka mālama i nā rhododendrons i ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi pālahalaha i ʻole ka hakahaka o ka hau i nā lālā o nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me nā lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻohemo nui ʻia ai ka lepo, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pale.
I nā mahana ma lalo -1 ° C, ua lūlū ʻia nā lau o ka rhododendrons evergreen i loko o kahi wai wai. Mai makaʻu ʻoe, mālama kēia i ka mea kanu mai ka hoʻomāeʻe ʻana o ka nui o ka ea a me ka make wai, a ʻaʻole ka ka ua i hāʻule i ka wana, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o nā lālā a wāwahi ʻia, a "ʻuwī" i ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa.
ʻO ke kiʻi o rodendrons ma ka māla a me ka hoʻolālā kiʻi
He mea whakapaipai nā Rhododendrons i kēlā me kēia kau. Hiki i nā manaʻo Evergreen ke ʻano i ke koina hema o ka pāʻai. Poni maikaʻi nā lau evergreen a me nā lāʻau nani i nā pua ʻole.
He nani nā rhododendrons deciduous e ulu wale i ka wā o ka pua, akā ma hope hoʻi ma muli o ke ʻano kūpono o ka ulu lāʻau a me nā lau maikaʻi pubescent. I ka ʻāʻī, ke hoihoi hou nei nā ʻalāʻau i ke ʻano nani me nā kala nani o nā lau. I kekahi mau ʻano, ua ʻala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i nā mea'ē aʻe - ka melemele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻaihue ai i ka ʻōlule lauhule, kihi ʻia me nā leo burgundy-ʻulaʻula.
No laila, ʻo ka maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole ka hopena "maʻalahi" e lele kūleʻa i nā hui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Koho ʻia nā hui o nā rhododendrons i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina e like me ke kala o nā pua, a me ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā pua. ʻO ka helu maikaʻi loa o nā mea kanu ma ka pūʻulu ʻekolu a ʻehiku; ma nā wahi nui, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka hui pū. ʻO ka hopena ʻōiwi e "pepehi" i ka pua nani. ʻO ke ʻano helehelena o nā mea kanu ke nānā aku.
No laila ʻaʻole pono ke kāʻei pili i ka monotonous, nā ʻano me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau pua e pono ai e koho.
Ma ka manawa like, kau nā rhododendrons dwarf i kanu ʻia, e like me ka nui-aʻokiʻoki o ka rhododendron a me kāna mau ʻano, i ukali ʻia e nā wīwīwīwīwī o nā ʻano Kalinka, a laila nā iwi kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano. Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pūʻulu a me nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, mai kāwili i nā mea kanu deciduous a evergreen.
I ke koho ʻana i ke kala o nā pua, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke keʻakeʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa ka variegation pono ʻole. E nānā i nā kiʻi o nā rhododendrons i kanu ʻia i loko o ka māla - ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi paleta momona nui o nā kala. I nā ʻano evergreen, he nui nā kala i nā ʻano nuana o nā kakula, ʻulaʻula, a me nā kala violet. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka melemine a me nā kahe a nā rhododendrons evergreen i ka hoʻoilo i kā mākou mau kūlana (ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe kekahi ʻāpana), no ka mea, ua ʻai lākou i nā kala i nā ʻano aloha wela. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā kala kala a me kaʻulaʻula, e lawe mai lākou i nā ʻano deciduous i kāu māla. No laila ke kala kala ʻoe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole.
He mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu me nā conifers e nānā kūlohelohe me nā rhododendrons. Pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā pine a me nā keiki. Maikaʻi wale ka pīpī a me thuja mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau no ka pale mai ka makani a ma kahi mamao loa. A ʻaʻole wale kēia o ka pua maʻa mai iā lākou, akā i ka papa inoa superficial, ka mea "clogs" i ke ʻano kumu nui o nā rhododendrons.
No ka mea makemake nā rhododendrons i ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, ua kanu maikaʻi ʻia lākou ma nā loko wai a me nā pūnāwai, kahi i kuhi ʻia ai nā kūlana maikaʻi loa i ke kauwela.
Hoʻohana nui ʻo Abroad, rhododendrons i loko o nā māla heather, kahi o lākou nui ka poʻe soloist. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia koho ke kūpono no mākou, ʻo ka mea he hes a me ka erica - ʻaʻole kēia nā mea kanu no ko mākou pōʻai.
Akā maikaʻi loa nā lau cranberry, lingonberries a me nā blueberries no kēlā mau māla "heather". Eia kekahi, he nui nā ʻano blueberries i nā pua maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā evergreens ʻē aʻe, e like me ka padonia marigold a me ka frankincense, maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka hui pū me nā rhododendrons. E poina e pili ana i nā piluna, kahi pili e waiho ai ka vai i nā mana o nā rhododendrons.
