Barberry

ʻAuhea ka barberry maʻamau i vivo?

Aia ma kahi o 500 o nā ʻano barberry, nona ka 12 e ulu nei ma ko mākou ʻāina. Pākuʻi ʻia paha ia i ka palena kūleʻa a palaka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo momona, a me nā māiʻu pali aihue, nā pali a me ka talus, ma nā ululāʻau o uka a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o Rūsia, ka Caucasus, Western and Eastern Siberia, the Far East). Hoʻohana maʻamau nā barberry maʻamau.

He aha nā mea e kau ʻia ana ma nā hua o ka barberry a he aha nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ia mau mea?

Pono nā huaʻai, 1,2 cm lōʻihi, me ʻelua a ʻekolu ʻekolu mau ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, i nā wā melemele ʻulaʻula, nā ʻono ʻono ʻono, hiki ke ʻai hou a koholā. ʻO lākou ka waikawa ascorbic (vitamin C) - 100 mg%, citrine (vitamin P) - 500, carotene - 14 mg%, pectin - 1,6%, tannins a me dyes - 0,5, gula - 7%, a me ʻĀleʻa a me nā waikawa citric a me nā alkaloids. Aia ka hua i ka aila momona (15%). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā wai o ka wai, nā kiʻomaka, nā mea inu, mālama, pastille, ʻimi lau no nā kīʻaha ʻana, a me nā mea a pau mai nā huaʻai. Hiki ke maloʻo ʻia nā hua. Ka huawaina nā hua i hua ʻia, akā ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana e pau ai lākou i kēia mau waiwai.

Barberry (ʻo Berberis, nā lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole nā keke pepelu)

He aha ka helu therapeutic no ka barberry?

ʻO nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā aʻa a me nā aʻa ke loaʻa nā antipyretic, antimicrobial, diaphoretic a me ka astringent waiwai. No ka pale ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻihi o ka urinary, colitis, jaundice, malaria, no ka holoi ʻana i ka waha me ka maʻi ʻōpū. Pau nā huaʻai makewai, hōʻeuʻeu i ka makemake a loaʻa i ka waiwai laxative. Aia ka ʻōhumu o ke aʻa he 11 alkaloids, me ka berberine a hiki i ka 1%. ʻO nā lau kekahi i ka berberine a me nā alkaloid, ka huaora C, tocopherols, carotene a me nā mea hou. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā lau ʻōpio i nā māla (pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia i ka wā a ma hope o ka pua).

He aha nā ʻano pono ola a me ke ola?

ʻO Barberry maʻamau - kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i ka 2,5 m kiʻekiʻe ma kahi melemele melemele a i ʻole nā pua melemele ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lau ka lahilahi, pūnaewele, ʻeleʻa dentate-serrate, ma kahi e 4 cm lōʻihi a hiki i 2 cm ākea.kahi ʻokoʻa nā ʻehā, ʻokoʻa 2 cm ka lōʻihi o nā inflorescences he racemose, ʻeleʻele, 6 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua ka bisexual, liʻiliʻi, i hui ʻia me kahi corolla me ʻeono pālima manuono, ʻeono stamens a me kahi pistil. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei. ʻO ka hoʻoilo-maloʻo ke kāohi-maloʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka lōʻihi o ka wā. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka barberry me ka keʻokeʻo-ʻula, nā melemele a i ʻole nā lau ʻulaʻula a me nā hua nani nani i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻāina, no ka mea, he lei kūpono, hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia i ka wā i paʻi ʻia, a kūleʻa i ka hoʻoheheʻe, ka ea a me ka lepo lepo. He lāʻau meli maikaʻi ʻo Barberry.

Barberry (ʻo Berberis, nā lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole nā keke pepelu)

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka barberry?

Nā hua a me nā mea kanu: hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele, nā aʻa a me nā ʻokiʻoki. No nā hua kanu i hōʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū hua i ka hāʻule. Pono nā pipi a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka palu, holoi ʻia, ka maloʻo maloʻo a ka wai e lūlū ʻia i nā ʻūao o ke kahawai ka hohonu o 1 cm. Pono e hāleʻa a maloʻo ka ʻāina, pono i loko o kahi ākea kahi a maluhia maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua i lulu i ka hāʻule, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, e hāʻawi i nā wīwī aloha. I ka puka ʻana mai o nā lau maoli ʻelua, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā hua, e waiho ana ma kahi mamao ma waena o lākou he 3 cm ka maikaʻi. No ka mālama i nā hua kanu kūpono, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau.

He aha kahi e koho ai no ke kanu lāʻau?

Pono e noʻonoʻo pono no nā mea e ulu ai ka barberry: e kiʻi i nā hua a i ke aʻa. I ka hihia mua, pono e kanu i loko o kahi ākea, hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi, i ka lua - hiki i ka shading. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu ma nā pā a i ʻole lākou ma kahi o ka palena o ka pūnaewele.

Pehea e kanu ai i ka barberry?

Pono e kanu ʻia ma loko o nā pū he 0.4 × 0.4 × 0.4 m i ka nui a i ʻole nā kalepona me ka hohonu o ka 0.4 a me ka laulā o ka 0.4 m. No ke kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau he kaʻoi aku ma mua o 1,5 m, i loko o ka trenches (no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pā a loaʻa paha ke kumu) nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau e pono ai ke kanu ʻia i loko o kahi papa kākāʻā e like me ka papaʻaina 0.25 × 0.25 m.

Barberry (ʻo Berberis, nā lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole nā keke pepelu)

He aha ka mālama lāʻau?

Pono e hānai me nā fertilizers mineral, e wehe i ka lepo, ka wai, mulch a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi mau makahiki a ʻelua a keu paha i ka wā e ulu ana i ka māla makapō. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa anti-kahiko ma luna o ka lāʻau mau makahiki i ka wā ma mua o ka wā e wehe ʻia nā pua.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻohi ʻana?

Hoʻopua nā hua i ka malama o Kepakemapa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā lākou ma hope, ua mālama ʻia ma ka lāʻau ʻo ka hoʻoilo a pau ka hoʻoilo. E hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai mai ka lāʻau - e pili ana i 1 kg. Ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou i nā ʻano i hana ʻia.

Āhea a pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā aʻa?

Pono ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā aʻa i ka wā dormant - i ka wā mua a i ka wā lulu paha. No ka hōʻoluʻolu, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka aʻai, a laila me ka ʻili e hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau i kahi ala ʻo 50 cm a i ka hohonu o nā aʻa. E ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lepo mai a huki mai, ʻohi i nā liʻiliʻi. Pono e lūlū ʻia nā aʻa ʻona mai ka lepo a me nā ʻāpana ʻia (ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke holoi, no ka mea ua holoi ʻia ka berberine me ka wai), maloʻo ʻia ma ka pale ʻana i kahi pālahalaha ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 45-50 ° C, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm) a waiho ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke i ka pūlima maikaʻi. i loko.

Āhea a pehea e ʻohi ai i nā lau?

Pono ke hōʻiliʻili i nā lau ma nā pua a me nā pua o ka mea kanu. Hoʻopili ma ka malu, e kahe i loko o kahi papa lōpihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 cm, wā hui ʻole. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau ʻeleʻele a me ka browned, e waiho wale ana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻono ʻono a me kahi ʻala koʻikoʻi. Store i loko o nā ʻeke pepa.