Celosia

ʻO Cellosia (Celosia), kāhea ʻia hoʻi he selosia, he ʻelele no ka ʻohana amaranth. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia manawa hou, ʻo kēia ʻupekau, ʻo ia kekahi hapa o ka ʻohana haze. ʻO ka inoa celosia hele mai ka huaʻōlelo "kelos", i unuhi ʻia mai ka Helene - "ʻā ʻia, puhi, puhi" no kēia mea ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ke kala o nā inflorescences, nā mea like me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lapalapa i paʻi ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. I ka nahele, hiki ke ʻike i kēia mea kanu i nā wahi me kahi mahana, no ka laʻana: ma Asia, Africa, North a South America America. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano holoholona i ke ʻano he 60 mau ʻano. Eia naʻe, 3 wale nō nā ʻano o ia mea kanu i kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla: cirrus, cirrus, comb and spikelet.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o Celosia

Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu ota ʻo celosia me nā perennials a me nā makahiki, loaʻa pū nā lāʻau lāʻau. Ma nā kikowaena waena, kanu ʻia kēia pua e like me ka makahiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Hoʻopau ʻia a pololei a wana. Loaʻa ʻia nā papa lau o ka lau ma nā ovoid-lanceolate, ovoid a i ʻole ka palena linear-lanceolate. Hoʻokomo, nā panicle a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻano like ʻole o nā pua liʻiliʻi i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana: ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, ke gula, ka melemele, ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu polyspermous.

Ke ulu nei i ka celosia mai nā hua

Ke kanu no nā mea kanu

ʻO aneane wale nō ke ala e hoʻohuli ai i ka cellosia he maʻa (hua). Ma mua o ka lulu ʻana, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā hua, no kēia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i loko o ka hoʻonā ʻana o Zircon a me Epin no nā hola 3-4 (no 1 ka wai o ka wai, 1 ka honu o kēlā me kēia maʻa). E palu pono kēia i ka aʻa pupu, i hiʻohiʻona i ka nui o ke kao. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lūlū ma nā lā Malaki a i ʻole nā lā mua o ʻApelila. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻopiha i ka kīʻaha me kahi kālai ʻia o ka vermiculite a me ka honua humus (1: 1). E lawe pono ʻia ka līlū me nā hua liʻiliʻi, e pono ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻano o ka ʻano ʻāina, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko. E pīpī i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole lākou e pono ai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka wai mai ka sprayer. ʻO ka luna pono e uhi ʻia me ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi kiʻi ʻia a hoʻohemo ʻia i kahi mahana hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi (mai 23 a 25 mau kekona) ka sill puka aniani, ʻoiai e pale ana iā ia mai ka lā kū pono o ka lā. Pono nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka condensate mai ke alo ʻana i kahi manawa kūpono. I ka hanana ʻole ʻoe e like me ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu, kanu nā hua ma nā kīʻaha pilikino. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā 8.

Ka mālama hānai

Pono nā hua liʻiliʻi i kahi mana o nā kukui a i ʻole ʻeono mau hola. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa o ka lā ua nui ka lā ma ka lōʻihi. Inā ʻoe i lulu i nā hua ma loko o kahi pahu, a laila e ʻokiʻoki i nā hua i ʻelua mau manawa. Hōʻalo ʻia ka ʻili mua ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua lāʻau 2 a 3 mau papa lau maoli. Ke kanu ʻia, e hoʻohana i ka ʻano like o ka ʻāina me ka wā lulu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mākeke, nā 4-5 sentimita wale nō. Pono ka mamao o waena o nā mea kanu a 50 mm. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻokiʻoki, pono ke hānai ʻia i ka manawa like me ka hoʻokahe ʻana, no ka mea, hoʻohana lākou i kahi palupalu palupalu o nā laila mineral paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua. Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o nā mea kanu, hana lākou i kahi lua o kahi mea i loko o ka pahu hohonu, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka uno no ka huki iki ʻana i kēlā me kēia hua me ka ʻōpū o ka honua a kau iā lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe (ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka peat-humus). Ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i ka lua o ka hana ma ka papa like.

Landing celosia ma kahi ākea

I ka manawa e pae ai

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea ma hope o ka hoʻomā ʻana a ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lepo, a i ka manawa like e waiho ai ka hau. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, lawe ʻia ka pae mai ka waena a hiki i nā lā hope o Mei. E pono e hoʻomālamulu maikaʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, palekana mai nā kahu o ka makani. I ka loaʻa wahi o ka lepo ma ka wahi i koho ʻia, he ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hua o nā pua, pono ia e hoʻopulapula. E hoʻomanaʻo he hiki ʻole ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka lepo me nā mea kūlohelohe hou, no ka mea, ka hopena o ka selosia he maikaʻi ʻole ia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona

Pono kēia pua e kanu i nā ala like ʻole e like me ka hapa nui o nā pua pua. Ke kanu nei, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻoka maikaʻi loa a ʻo nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio, i maʻalahi ka hōʻeha. Ma kēia e nānā ai, i ka wā o ka hoʻololi o nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina hamama, ua ʻoi ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka transshipment. Inā ulu nā pua i loko o nā pākīkika-humus hoʻokahi, a laila pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o lākou. Inā kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka ʻano a i ʻole ʻano like ʻole o ka celosia, a ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau he pono e nānā i kahi mamao o 25 a 30 mau kenimika, a inā i kī ʻia ka nui, a laila mai 15 a 20 sentimita.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Ke maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o celosia ma kou māla, akā, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau nuances. Ua kanu nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea a ma lalo o ka manini liʻiliʻi hiki ke make. A ua kūleʻa ʻole kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lepo. Ke mālama nei i ka celosia, pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau nuances. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kanu ʻana me ka make mau loa ka lōʻihi o ke kūlohelo ʻana, ʻoiai e hāʻule ana ka lau o ka lāʻau, a me ko nā peduncles hou e hoōki i ka ulu. Mai poina e hānai i kēia mau pua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, akā i ka manawa like, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mālama o ka nitrogen me ka mālama nui no kēia kumu, no ka mea, inā ʻoe i kīleʻa i ka cello, e pau ia i ka pua, akā nāʻu i nā lau nui. Eia nō hoʻi, e poina e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻāina a puni nā ʻōpala a me ka weuweu.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Ke ulu nei i nā hua kanu o ia mea kanu, ʻaʻohe pono e ʻae i ka waterlogging o ka substrate, ʻoiai e ulu ka pōpōʻeleʻele ma muli o kēia. Inā hoʻomaka ka mea kanu (e loaʻa kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ko lākou moku), a laila e ʻoka ʻia ka maka o ka papahele a pīpī ʻia me ka ʻāpana o ka lehu lāʻau. No kekahi manawa, mai inu wai i nā mea kanu. Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka aphids ma nā lāʻau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me nā ʻano aʻe: 2 tbsp. wai e hoʻopili ai me 1 tbsp. ka aila ʻaila me me 2 mau punetēpau o ka kopa wai. Pono e hānai ʻia nā lāʻau i ke ahiahi, a pono e hana hou i kēia hana i nā manawa pinepine. Pono ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma waena o nā papa i kekahi mau lā. I nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā pōpoki, kūpaʻa like ka pua faapena.

Celosia ma hope o ka pua

Hoʻohui hua

No ka loaʻa i nā hua o ka selosia, pono ʻoe e koho i kekahi mau pākuhi he nui e hoʻomaka ana e mae. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i kahi pā maloʻo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi wahi ʻino. Ke pau ka maloʻo o ka inflorescences, pono ʻoe e ʻohi i nā huaʻa mai a lākou, no ka mea pau e nīnū wale ʻia lākou ma luna o ka pale nūpepa. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā hua i loʻa ʻia me ka ʻōpala, a laila ninini ʻia i loko o kahi pahu a waiho ʻia no ka mālama ʻana. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu ma kahi ʻē. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia lākou ma nā inflorescences, a waiho ʻia kahi pepa nūpepa ma lalo o lākou. Ke pau a maloʻo nā hua, hoʻopau lākou iā lākou iho i kēia lau.

Hoʻoilo

Iā ke kānāwai, i ka hāʻule, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā koena o cellosia. Akā, inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā bouquets maloʻo mai nā inflorescences. No ka hana i kēia, ʻokiʻoki i nā mau pua pua o kahi ʻano laulā kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻolei i nā lau mai ia lākou a lawe mai iā lākou i loko o ka lumi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pūpū a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi hoʻonaninani pono ʻia. E kali a maloʻo loa nā panakiko o nā kukui. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kau ʻia lākou i kahi pānaʻi ʻole me ka wai.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o celosia me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Ma lalo aʻe nei e wehewehe ʻia i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o cellosia, i ʻoliʻoli ʻia e ka lehulehu o nā māla. Pono e hoʻomaopopo o ka mea kaulana loa ma ka latitude waena, he kālā celosia kala, nona nā 2 ʻano.

ʻO ka selosia mea hoʻohana kālā kālā hoʻi, a ʻo ka "cock's comb" (Celosia argentea f. Cristata)

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi 0.45 m, akā he mau lulu a he haʻahaʻa. Kūpono ke kala o nā papa lau o ka lau a hiki i burgundy, gula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a keleawe paha. ʻO nā inflorescences nui loa e like me ka crest o kahi hāmeʻa i lilo i nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ulaula. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ke waena o ke kauwela kauwela, a hoʻopau i ʻOkakopa. Nā ʻano:

Impressa - hiki i ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 i 25 sentimeter, he ʻulaʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana o nā papa lau, a ʻulaʻula ʻia nā inflorescences;
Atropurpurea - ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele ma kahi he 20-25 centimeters, ʻonaninahina ka kala o ka huina, he ʻoniʻoni nā inflorescences, he ʻeleʻele nā lau o ka lau;
Imperialis - ʻo kahi ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli o nā ʻōpio a me nā inflorescences, a me nā papa melika ʻulaʻula me nā veins ulaula.

ʻO ka hulu hulu silrus, a i ʻole panicled celosia (Celosia argentea f. Plumosa)

Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 100 mau kenimita, akā aia nō kekahi ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻehā. Ma nā kihi o nā lālā kuʻi he nui nā paniculate inflorescences, hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā kala ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. Hiki ke kala i ka lau o nā lau lahilahi ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu a me ka pula. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hopena o Iulai a hoʻopau i ʻOkakopa. Nā ʻano:

ʻO Goldfeder - kahi ulu lāʻau i kūlike me ka inflorescences o kahi kala gula;
Thomsony Magnifica - ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e pili ana ia i 0.8 m, he burgundy nā inflorescences, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau o nā lau;
Torchshine - kahi ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ua hoʻopilikia i ka nui o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula;
New Onion - kahi wili ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa mai i ka 0.35 i ka 0.4 m, ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka meloni o ka inflorescences-ʻoni a melemele, a ʻulaʻula a poni nā ʻala lau.

Spikelet celosia, a i ka lawena a Hatton (Celosia spicata)

I kēia lā ʻaʻole ia i ka noi nui i waena o nā māla o nā latitude waena, akā, e ulu ulu nei ka mea kaulana o kēia ʻano. Hiki i ka laulā o ka nahele ma kahi 0.2 a 1.2 m, liʻiliʻi nā pulu liʻiliʻi paniculate e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā spikelets hiki ke paʻi ʻia i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula, a me ka keʻokeʻo. Pono ka nānā ʻana o ka spikelet coral.