I ka mahina o Nowemapa, i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻike ʻia he mea hiki ke noho o kahi kauwela i ka hoʻomaha. Akā i nā wahi moe ʻole, nā hale kauwela a me nā mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili e pono ai ka nānā ʻana. Ma ke kalena o ke kauwela o ke kauwela no Nowemapa he nui nā manaʻo nui i hiki ʻole ke kala ʻia i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka lūlū mua i ka hoʻoilo o ka lau nahele, nā ʻaka a me nā hua kanu
A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, akā ua pau nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu hoʻoilo me nā kaloti a me nā ʻoliki, beets, spinach, parsley, dill a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā ʻike ʻia nā pulu mua ma ka lepo i ke kakahiaka. Kahiʻu, ma lalo o kahi papa o ka hoʻomoʻo iki i ka ʻāina a me ka mulch, ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu. Akā ʻo ke anuanu a hiki i ka pūnāwai ka mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā hua mai ka mea kanu, a ma ka pūnāwai kōkuhi he mea nui loa ia a aloha a i ka wā mua. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana:
- ʻeli lākou i ka honua i mua;
- ʻO humus, potash a me ka maniua fosforo ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā moena;
- kau palena ka ʻāina a hōʻailona ʻia nā ʻōpū.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū me kahi papa o humus, peat a i ʻole ka lau i ʻole.
I ka lā mua o Nowemapa, ma mua o ka manuahi ʻana i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻōliki liʻiliʻi. Kōpala ʻia me ka lapalapa a hiki i 2 cm ke kanu ʻia e 4-5 cm.ʻei waiho ka kahi o 15-20 cm ma waena o nā lālani a me nā tongi liʻiliʻi.
Nowemapa hana ma nā moena o ka māla
Ua hala hope ka kāpeti i ka māla ʻāina. ʻOi lākou ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea kanu ʻaiu i nā hua liʻiliʻi, akā, he hāʻule nui i ka hoʻonaʻu ʻana i hoʻoweliweli i ka lau o ka lau. Pale ke mālama ʻia o kēlā kāpeti, no laila ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa ua ʻoki ʻia ia, waiho wale ʻia ʻelua mau keneta o ka poker ma lalo o ke poʻo o ka kāpeti. Ua ʻeliʻoki ʻia, lau, pala a ʻuwā ʻia e nā iniseti, me ke koena o nā kumu a me nā aʻa, ua luku ʻia lākou.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka māla mai ka hua ma mua o ke hoʻoilo:
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai nā lepo lepo, ka mea i hoʻouna ʻia e hoʻopuni ai a puhi paha e loaʻa i ka lehu waiwai;
- ʻomi i kahi kīʻaha ma kahi bayonet piha.
Inā kau ʻia nā ala ʻōpiopio ma ke kahua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou ma lalo o ka pala. E kōkua kēia hana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka nāhelehele, e huki ana i ka leʻaleʻa a hoʻoulu hou i nā wahi pristine.
Ma ka eli palaoa, he kūpono ia e hana i ka palaoa dolomite. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā kīkaha. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua make ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻino a me nā manu i hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o lākou a kokoke i ka ihu o ka ʻāina.
Nowemapa: nā hale mākeke a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wahi maka
I ka mahina o Nowemapa, ua pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka mea mālama kauwela ʻaʻole wale ma nā moena, akā e pili ana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e waiho ana mai ke kauwela, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hale ʻōhua paʻa.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā kihi, nā hua hāʻule i kamato, nā kukama a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomau a luku ʻia nā koena o nā mea kanu. Ua ʻeli ʻia nā moena. Huke ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mea e hiʻi ai a kāwili ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.
Holoi ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pahu i loko me kahi hopena disinfectant, nā lāʻau lāʻau o ka pā i ka mālama ʻana i nā fungicides. Inā pono, hoʻokō i nā hoʻoponopono hou aku, nā pani liʻiliʻi, hoʻoikaika i nā puka, transoms. ʻOiai ka ʻōlohelohe ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili i ia mau mea hana, ʻaʻole lawa ka eli hohonu. Manaʻo ʻia e wehe i ka papa o luna o ka lepo ma 5 cm a hoʻomaopopo i kahi papa hou i hoʻonui ʻia me humus, overripe compost, kahi kāwili o ka peat me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana nā lua o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i kahi ikehu o phytosporin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lepo.
I ka wā e mākaukau nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka makahiki hou, hiki iā lākou ke kanu i nā ʻuala a me nā mea kanu pā, nā pāhiri, ka ʻehuia, nā mea momona ʻē aʻe e paʻa ana i ka ʻāina ākea no kekahi manawa.
Mai nā moena a storages: ulu mau
Mākaukau nā wahi kanu no nā mea kanu a me nā hua kanu no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kauwela. Ua hoʻoikaika lākou ia, pale i nā ala a pau mai ke komo ʻana o nā rodents. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, komo nā kiʻi i loko o nā hale hana i loko o ka wahi i lalo, akā i ka hala ʻana i loko o nā ʻeke o nā mea kanu. Inā loaʻa nā ʻōpala o nā niho ma ka ʻuala, kāloti, kohu, ʻike maka ʻia ka heʻe ma nā pale, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana mua:
- maopopo a pani i nā neʻe;
- nā hoʻonohonoho o nā pahele;
- huakai i nā mau pōpoki ʻāpono i nā wahi palekana no nā kānaka;
- ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻai a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea i pau i ka mea i pau e nā pōpilikia.
Ma ka mahina o Nowemapa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hua e waiho ai. ʻO ka mea hope loa i loko o ka hale kiaʻi, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i nā mea kanu o ka kanu kauwela, nā hoʻouna o nā poʻo o ka kāpeti. E ʻoluʻolu nā paea maikaʻi, akā waiho ʻia me ka mea pono ʻole. Hoʻopau pinepine, hoʻomaka mai ka hapalua lua o Nowemapa, e nānā mau ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻano ʻia a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka waiwai, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, e laha ka wikiwiki, a haʻalele i ka poʻe noho o ke kauwela o kahi ʻāpana nui o ka mea kanu.
I ka mālama ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili e hiki mai ana
No ka hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina ʻōpala a pale i ka pale ʻana i ka leaching, uhi ʻia ka puʻu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā mea e pono ai ka umu o ka umu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā puhila o ka ua a me nā hau.
Ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me nā fungi maikaʻi, nā kihi o nā ʻuala, kamato, nā kukama, zucchini a me nā paukena, ʻōpala kāpala a me kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu manu he kūpono ʻole no ka waiho ʻana i ka kompos. ʻO ia, e like me nā lālā i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā kumulāla lāʻau a me nā nāhelehele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e puhi. ʻO ka lehu hopena e waiho ʻia i loko o ka lepo a mālama ʻia paha a hiki i ka pūnāwai e lilo i waiwai nui potash-phosphorus i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
He mea nui a ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka hana ma ka māla maemae, holoi a hoʻomoʻo i ka lāʻau kīhāpai. Huli i nā mīkini, nā ʻūhā, nā koi a me nā mea hōʻemi a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā lako lāʻau lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana.
Ke hoʻopau nei i kēia kauwela kauwela, mai poina e pili ana i kēia aʻe aʻe. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, hoʻomākaukau lākou i ka lepo no nā pua o hope. Hiki ke mālama i nā ʻeke piha i nā wahi kūpono, no ka laʻana, ma ka pākaukau a i ʻole i ka hale o loko o ke kūlanakauhale nui, i ka hale kākela a i ʻole hoʻi i ka hale o nā ʻāina.
