Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, he mea kupanaha a Scheffler no mākou. Akā i ka manawa o ka manawa, ua neʻe ʻo ia iā mākou ma nā puka makani. A i kēia manawa ua leʻaleʻa ia iā mākou me kona mau ʻāpana o nā lau. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia he mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻo Scheffler i ka mea kanu mai loko mai o ka ʻenemi e like me nā hua kikoo.
Ua lohe kekahi o mākou i kekahi mea e pili ana iā ia, akā he kakaikahi ka poʻe e ʻike nei he ʻohana pili ʻo ginseng, ka ʻohana Araliev (Araliaceae) Ua loaʻa i kona inoa mai ka inoa o ka mea kaulana i ka makahiki 18 o ke kelepona ʻo James Christian Schaeffler.
KuuwaelaHalau (Schefflera) sem. PonoAraliaceae) - kahi ulu maikaʻi nani, hopohopo, kiʻekiʻe me ka mea kanu deciduous i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea lāʻau. Aia ka genus iʻoi aku ma mua o 150 mau ʻano lāʻau lāʻau evergreen a me nā lāʻau. ʻO nā pua a Sheffler he ʻōpū, liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi paʻakikī panicle inflorescence o umbrellas. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole palupalu ka sheffler ma loko o ka lumi Akā ʻo nā lau nui hanohano i ke ʻano o kahi pāma lima me nā manamana lima ākea e hoʻopiʻi no kēia drawback.
I ka hiki ʻana aku o ka mea kanu i kou hale, e hoʻāʻo koke e kiʻi i kahi paʻa mau no ka poʻe hānai - lawa a lawa a i ka manawa like e pale ʻia mai ka lā maka, a me ka papa hana a me ka loli wikiwiki i ka mahana. Ua hana kēia mea kanu i nā hana hana a me nā loli koke i ke kauwela ma o ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā lau. Ke kau nei i kahi sheffler, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia me ka nui o kēia lāʻau e hoʻonui ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Schaeffler i nā lumi maloʻo, no laila, mai kau i kahi kokoke i nā pā wela wela. Aia i ka lā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka pīpī ʻana i ka sheffler - maʻamau (ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā) ʻo ka pīpī he mea nui loa ia no ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā shuffler he +18 - +22 ° C ma ke kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa (haʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o +12 - +13 ° C), hoʻomaka nā lau.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Schaeffler i ka palupalu - overdrying a me ka panawai wai o kahi coma earthen. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka pā me ka shefflera i kahi pāpaʻi me ka pālolo ʻōpiopio a i ʻole nā mea poʻomanaʻo, e hoʻopakele iā ia mai ka palupalu a mai kahi overmoistening, kahi e hiki ai ke aʻa. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka wai paʻa wale nō. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi peʻe ma luna o nā lau ka mea maʻamau i ka hōʻailona i ka ʻōpū o ka earthen.
ʻO ka pīpī i ka hipa e pono ai i ka makahiki a puni. ʻOi pinepine aku ka paʻi ʻana iā ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Laau lāʻau Scheffler (Schefflera arboricola). © Patrick ByrnePono ke aniani o Scheffler i kahi kukui uila kuhi ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. E hū ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka lā kūpono, ka lā pololei i ke ahiahi e hiki i ka wela, akā naʻe, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ʻae i kahi ʻano o ka lā pololei. ʻOi loa no ka ulu ʻana i nā puka Scheffler komohana komohana a me ka hikina.
Pono nā ʻōiwi like ʻole i ka māmā nolaila, koi aku lākou i ka kukui ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole e pau ana lākou i ka ʻike. Hiki i nā ʻano lau me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala i nā shading a kūpono i ka ulu ʻana ma nā puka aniani.
Lawe ʻia ka lepo no ka ulu ʻana i kahi māla puaʻa, akā ʻike ka māmā - permeable. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻāpana he 3 i ka lau o ka lau (wai a i ʻole ka compost) ʻāina, 1 ʻāpana o ka fibrous peat a me 1.5 mau wahi o ka one. Ma ka lalo o ka potuhō, kahi pānaʻi maikaʻi e hoʻopaʻa pono.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka pūnāwai i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, i loko o ka pā hao i ka nui a ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea mua.
Hoʻouluulu ʻo Sheffler e nā huaʻala, ʻokiʻoki, ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka ea, akā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hōʻuluʻulu hou i ka home.
Nā kulu i lulu ʻia ma Ianuali-Pepeluali. ^ E Ha yM. No ka lūlū hua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pitonu me ke one i hui ʻia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi substrate e paʻa ana i ka turf māmā, ka lau lepo a me ka one ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka hua sheffler i ka wai mahana me ka hoʻohui o ka epin a i ka zircon. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka hōʻailona e like me nā nui o nā hua ʻelua. E hoʻohāinu a hoʻohelele ʻia hoʻi ke kihi mai ka pahu hoʻolele a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana. E mālama i kahi mahana ma waena o +20 - + 24 ° C. Hoʻopihi a hoʻoweliweli i ka ipu me nā hua kanu.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hale liʻiliʻi-greenhouse me ka hoʻomehana hoʻohaʻahaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka huakaʻi. Inā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau o ka hua, kuʻu ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana a mālama ʻia no nā mahina ʻekolu ʻekolu i kahi mahana o +18 - + 20 ° C. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā aʻa o ka popo lepo, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o ka ipo 7-9 cm ka lōʻihi, a mālama ʻia i kahi wahi maikaʻi me ka ea o ka ea +14 - + 16 ° C. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā mea kanu maikaʻi a ma o ka hāʻule hāʻule lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana he cm cm. Hoʻohana ʻia ka substrate no nā mea kanu ʻōpala e like me nā turf, ka lau lau a me ka one (2: 1: 1).
Schefflera lokomaikai (Schefflera eleissima). © Eric ma SFʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻolima ʻia ka ʻōpala Semi-lignified me ka heteroauxin ma mua o ke kanu a kanu i kahi kulu o ka peat a me ke one (1: 1). Hoʻokomo nā ipu me ka ʻokiʻoki ma ka hoʻomehana hoʻohaʻahaʻa (ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e kau iā lākou ma kahi radiator wela wela). E mālama i kahi mahana ma waena o +20 - + 22 ° C. Hoʻopihi a hoʻoweliweli i ka ipu me nā hua kanu. Uhi me ka polyethylene e hoʻolako i ka kukui pālahalaha. Ma hope o ka kua ʻana i nā aʻa, mālama lākou i ke mahana o +18 - + 20 ° C. Ke huki nei nā mea kanu i nā aʻa o ka papa o ka ʻeleʻele a pau, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o ka mau pā 7-9 cm ka lōʻihi, a mālama ʻia ma kahi wahi maikaʻi o ka ea o ka ea +14 - + 16 ° C.
Hiki i nā wā nui hoʻolaha ma ka waiho ʻana ma ka lewa. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai, ua hana ʻia kahi kulu paʻu ma luna o ka ʻōpala, i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka pulu sphagnum māla i hoʻolāʻau ʻia me ka phytohormone a i ʻole he mea kanu olakino (1 g o nā pānaʻi paʻakikī ma ka 1 lita o ka wai), a uhi iā me ke kiʻi ma luna. Mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Moss (i.e., hoʻohuihui ʻia me kahi lemu). Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, kū ʻia nā aʻa ma ka pūnaewele incision.
Ma kahi oʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o nā aʻa, ua kāʻoki ʻia ka piko me ke aʻa ma lalo o ka aʻa a kanu a kanu ʻia i loko o ka pā kaʻawale. ʻAʻole kiola ʻia ka ʻōpala i koe a me nā lau ʻole. Ua ʻoki ʻia ia a kokoke i ke aʻa. Pono ke kau o ka mea kanu o ka mea kahiko (e hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā ia me ka pulupulu i hoʻohuihue ʻia), malia paha e hāʻawi i nā pihi e ulu maikaʻi, a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hana o ka mea kanu.
ʻEwalu lau ʻona o Scheffler (Schefflera octophylla). © 宇傑 鄭Nā pilikia paʻakikī:
- I ke kauwela, i nā kūlana wela loa a i ka hoʻoilo paha i ka mālama haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o ka māla, hāʻule paha nā lau.
- Me ka nele o ka māmā, lilo nā lau, a me ka nui o ka māmā, ʻike ʻia nā wahi kukui ma nā lau.
- Me ka loaʻa mau o ka umu mau i ka lepo, ua pala nā aʻa.
- Me ka wai maloʻo a i ʻole ka lawa ʻana o ka wai, ʻōuli nā ʻāpana o nā lau.
Ua hoʻopaumia: aphids, scabies, spider mites
